If x is a variable with value 4, which number value is given by the following? a) x+3 b) 2x – 4 c)
3)
b)
3x – 2x
If x is any of the following numbers: 0,1,2,3,4,5, which number must be used in the place of x to make the left side of the “ = ” equal to the right side? a) x+1=3 b) x + 3 = 5 c)
x+1=2
d)
x–4=0
e)
2x = 6
f)
2x = 4
g)
3x = 6
h)
4x = 0
i)
x 2 2
j)
x 1 3
4)
5)
k)
2x + 1 = 7
l)
3x + 1 = 10
m)
3x + 2 = 17
n)
3x + x = 12
o)
4x + 3 = 5x + 1
Write down a mathematical sentence for the following: a) The difference between 2 and a b)
The product of 4 and d
c)
The quotient of a and b
d)
The sum of x and y
e)
The difference between y and b
g)
Eight added to q
h)
Multiply 3 with d
What will be an algebraic expression for a) A number that is 4 more than x b)
A number that is the square of x
c)
A number that is three times x
6)
Given: 9 x2 7 x 3 y 2 13 y Write down the following sentences but complete it by using words from the following list: 9, y 2 , 7x, variable, constant, term. a) x is a ..... b)