Introductory Statistics
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5GDENKKNVHMFC@S@RDSRGNVRSGDGDHFGSRHMHMBGDRENQSGDANXRHM@BK@RRNERSTCDMSR 5GDENKKNVHMFC@S@RDSRGNVRSGDGDHFGSRHMHMBGDRENQSGDFHQKRHM@BK@RRNERSTCDMSR $NMRSQTBS @ ANW OKNS TRHMF @ FQ@OGHMF B@KBTK@SNQ ENQ D@BG C@S@ RDS @MC RS@SD VGHBG ANW OKNS G@R SGD VHCDQ ROQD@C ENQ SGD LHCCKDNESGDC@S@
$R;GJF? (Q@OG@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNSENQSGDC@S@U@KTDRRGNVM 5GDEHUDMTLADQRTRDCSNBQD@SD@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNS@QD .HM * .DC * .@W 5GDENKKNVHMFFQ@OGRGNVRSGDANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNS
$CAOL?
'NKKNVSGDRSDORXNTTRDCSNFQ@OG@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNSENQSGDC@S@U@KTDRRGNVM
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
,-2# 5GD VNQCR pLD@Mq @MC p@UDQ@FDq @QD NESDM TRDC HMSDQBG@MFD@AKX 5GD RTARSHSTSHNM NE NMD VNQC ENQ SGD NSGDQ HR BNLLNM OQ@BSHBD 5GD SDBGMHB@K SDQL HR p@QHSGLDSHB LD@Mq @MC p@UDQ@FDq HR SDBGMHB@KKX @ BDMSDQ KNB@SHNM )NVDUDQ HM OQ@BSHBD @LNMFMNMRS@SHRSHBH@MR p@UDQ@FDHRBNLLNMKX@BBDOSDCENQp@QHSGLDSHBLD@Mq
3BCM=IHN?HNCM;P;CF;
5GDENKKNVHMFC@S@RDSRGNVRSGDGDHFGSRHMHMBGDRENQSGDANXRHM@BK@RRNERSTCDMSR 5GDENKKNVHMFC@S@RDSRGNVRSGDGDHFGSRHMHMBGDRENQSGDFHQKRHM@BK@RRNERSTCDMSR $NMRSQTBS @ ANW OKNS TRHMF @ FQ@OGHMF B@KBTK@SNQ ENQ D@BG C@S@ RDS @MC RS@SD VGHBG ANW OKNS G@R SGD VHCDQ ROQD@C ENQ SGD LHCCKDNESGDC@S@
$R;GJF? (Q@OG@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNSENQSGDC@S@U@KTDRRGNVM 5GDEHUDMTLADQRTRDCSNBQD@SD@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNS@QD .HM * .DC * .@W 5GDENKKNVHMFFQ@OGRGNVRSGDANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNS
$CAOL?
'NKKNVSGDRSDORXNTTRDCSNFQ@OG@ANW@MCVGHRJDQOKNSENQSGDC@S@U@KTDRRGNVM
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
,-2# 5GD VNQCR pLD@Mq @MC p@UDQ@FDq @QD NESDM TRDC HMSDQBG@MFD@AKX 5GD RTARSHSTSHNM NE NMD VNQC ENQ SGD NSGDQ HR BNLLNM OQ@BSHBD 5GD SDBGMHB@K SDQL HR p@QHSGLDSHB LD@Mq @MC p@UDQ@FDq HR SDBGMHB@KKX @ BDMSDQ KNB@SHNM )NVDUDQ HM OQ@BSHBD @LNMFMNMRS@SHRSHBH@MR p@UDQ@FDHRBNLLNMKX@BBDOSDCENQp@QHSGLDSHBLD@Mq
3BCM=IHN?HNCM;P;CF;
