GE Mining Solutions
Sustainable Growth Is Not a Game of Chance.
Jay Wileman President SSA – GE Energy
Africa: a continent blessed with resources • Oil & Gas (12% worlds proven resources)
• Gold & Diamonds (70% world’s resources)
• Minerals • Exploration ongoing “new” finds: − − − − −
Ghana Tanzania Mozambique Uganda Namibia
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Africa’s prospects are rising Democratic institutions strengthening…
Private financial flows rebounding…
Polity IV scores for SSA’s largest economies
Regional FDI and portfolio equity inflows
More democratic
Current $US
More autocratic Source: Polity IV Project
Portfolio Equity FDI Total
Source: IMF; World Bank, World Development Indicators
Per capita income rising…
Trade flow rebalancing…
Regional gross national income per capita
SSA merchandise exports, by destination
World Bank threshold for low-income countries
2000
2009
($94 B)
($214 B)
Eurozone USA China ROW
12% 3% Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Source: Moody’s; IMF
Risk is still very real Fiscal positions hurt by downturn…
Aid flows hold, but may soon fall short …
Regional current account balance and fiscal deficit/GDP
Official Development Assistance to SSA ($US B)
Current account balance/GDP (%) Fiscal balance/GDP (%)
Source: OECD, Africa Economic Outlook, GE analysis
Global recovery still fragile…
Political churn… Number of national elections, by quarter (2011)
Sovereign risk / austerity
7 4 Uganda
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Djibouti
Madagasca
Mauritius
Nigeria
r
DRC
Liberia Cameroon
Niger
Chad
Sao Tome
Guinea
CAR
Seychelles
Cape Verde
Mauritania
Benin
Zimbabwe
The Gambia
Gabon
Zambia
Oil prices
?
Social unrest
challenging time to compete for resources. It’s a
Mining competes with: • Growing populations • Emerging economies • Technology advances • One resource pool 5
Potential system strains: World population
Urban shift Share of global urban population
6B
1998
7B
2011
8B World population
2025
Source: United Nations Population Division
Growing population, more urban residence 6
World of shifting constraints: Supply
Demand
Price volatility
Oil
Low
High
High
Copper
Low
High
High
Land ( agriculture)
Low
High
High
Water
Mixed
High
Low
N. America UC gas
Growing
Moderate
Low
High
Low
Low
GHGs
CO2
Constraints vary … some tight others weak … dynamic … shift over time 7
Resource Challenge Example:
Water
2005-2030
+283% Sub-Saharan Africa
is Thirsty
Source: GSP 2011
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Water resources:
Growing constraints
Global water withdrawals (Billion cubic meters)
5,800 Supply 4,500 gap
Available resource 2010 2020
Water shortage Reflected by annual renewable water resources
Scarcity Sufficient
Stress Insufficient Plentiful
Source: 2030 Water Resources Group, 2009; Black, Maggie and Jannet King. The Atlas of Water, 2009
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Technology quenches the effects of water
challenges.
GE dust control solutions for Mantos de Oro Mine cut water usage by 60%. 10
Mining challenges: Energy Planning & Deployment Matching power solutions with needs for capacity, growth, available resources and geography Safety Employees, Assets, Community, Shareholders Environmental Stewardship Air, Water emissions – community, shareholder, government Availability & Discharge Long term water availability, sustainability Process Design Water < 1% capex, key design criteria Productivity vs. Greenfield Optimization of existing facilities … automation, deeper ores
Sustainable efficient growth
Assuring sustainable Improving water Reducing
quantity
quality
energy consumption Technology can drive operational, business and growth gains across mining
Where GE delivers: Drilling Crushing
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Mining Operations GE Power Conversion
Water Dust Control PG & Distribution Electrical Distribution Transportation Environmental Tech Motors Automation Electronic Condition Monitoring & Reliability Inspection & Measurement
Where GE delivers: Drilling Crushing
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Mining Operations GE Power Conversion
Transportation GE Power Conversion Rail Pipeline
Water Dust Control PG & Distribution Electrical Distribution Transportation Environmental Tech Motors Automation Electronic Condition Monitoring & Reliability Inspection & Measurement
Where GE delivers: Drilling Crushing
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Mining Operations GE Power Conversion
Transportation GE Power Conversion Rail Pipeline
Water Dust Control PG & Distribution Electrical Distribution
Refining/Pelletization
Transportation Environmental Tech Motors Automation Electronic
Refining/Pelletization
Condition Monitoring & Reliability Inspection & Measurement
GE Power Conversion GE Flow and Process Technology
Where GE delivers: Drilling Crushing
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Mining Operations GE Power Conversion
GE Power Conversion
Grinding
Concentration & Tailings
Rail Flotation Pipeline
Water Dust Control PG & Distribution
GE Power Conversion GE Flow and Process Technology Power plant
Transportation
Electrical Distribution Refining/Pelletization
Transportation Environmental Tech
Desalinazation plant
Motors Automation Electronic
Refining/Pelletization
Condition Monitoring & Reliability Inspection & Measurement
GE Power Conversion GE Flow and Process Technology
AC excavator system AC motors, drives, controls, engineering and field services. - help to deliver lower cost per material ton moved
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Proof point: efficiency Proof point:
efficiency
Higher efficiency, lower emissions Canada: 9 Quadramatic Motors save 34 million kWh per year 18
Proof point:
flexibility
Emergency power to 70,000+ people
Angola: 6B GE gas on barges act as as part of the Floating power plant
19
Proof point:
emissions Waste gas power generation Aceralia, Spain: 12 Jenbacher engines, produce 20 MW of electricity from steel-making waste gases
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Proof point:
environmental stewardship
1.3 tons of annual CO2 emissions eliminated Australia: Anglo Coal, 15 Jenbacher engine 21
Proof point:
safety
Safety for underground personnel South Africa: Anglo Platinum, 26 Emergency Diesel Generators, 15 MW
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Starting point: Collaborative ingenuity
harvests opportunity and minimizes risk. Expertise … Sustainable, proven advanced technology Cooperation … Open dialogues with governments and industry organizations Breadth of Scope … Solutions and commitment from shovel to shipments
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Mining Advances can help improve the Quality of Life for the African Continent and its people. 24
Global Mining at GE June 2010