Mr Shabuddin Khan, Dr. Victoria Male, Dr. Charlo1e Ashworth,, Miss ...

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Outcome  following  emergency  laparotomy     Mr  Shabuddin  Khan,  Dr.  Victoria  Male,  Dr.  Charlo7e  Ashworth,,  Miss  Joanna  Reed,  Mr  Donald  Menzies  

AIM  

To  compare  our  outcomes  following  emergency  laparotomy  (or  equivalent)  against  naIonal  standards.  

METHOD  

RetrospecIve  analysis  of  paIents  undergoing  emergency  laparotomy  or  equivalent  procedure  from  Nov  2012  to  Nov  2013  were  analyzed.  Data   was  collected  from  clinical  coding  and  case  notes.  Data  was  collected  for  demographics,  procedure,  grade  of  surgeon,  operaIng  Ime,  morbidity   and  mortality.  

RESULT  

a)  265  emergency  laparotomy  or  equivalent  procedures  were  carried  out  during  1  year  period  from  Aug  2012  to  Aug  2013.       b)  130  out  of  265  (51%)  were  aged  between  60-­‐80  years.                                                            c)  135  out  of  265  (52%)  were  female  and  130  (48%)  were  male.      

d)  85  out  of  265  (32%)  were  due  to  Small  bowel  related  and  100  out  of  265  (38%)  were  related  to  large  bowel.     e)  15  out  of  265  (6%)  required  more  than  1  laparotomy.     f)  60  out  of  265  (23%)  were  performed  under  upper  G.I.  team  (2  consultants)  and  215  (77%)  by  colorectal  team  (6   consultants).         UPPER  G.I  VERSUS  COLORECTAL                       g)  20  out  of  265  (7.5%)  were  done  by  registrars,  7.5%  by  post-­‐CCT  fellows,  11%  by  registrar  with  consultant  and  74%  by   consultants  as  first  surgeon.    

GRADE  OF  OPERATING  SURGEON   h)  140  out  of  265  (53%)  were  during  out  of  hours.         i)  27  out  of  265  (10%)  died  on  same  admission.      

d)  80  out  of  265  (30%)  were  done  laparoscopically.      

LAPAROSCOPY  VERSUS  LAPAROTOMY  

CONCLUSION  

 

1)  1  in  15  required  more  than  one  operaIon.   2)  77%  of  emergency  laparotomies  were  done  under  colorectal  team.     3)  53%  of  emergency  laparotomies  were  done  during  out  of  hours.   4)  30-­‐day  mortality  rate  was  10%.       5)  Our  mortality  rate  following  emergency  laparotomy  is  less  than  the  naIonal  standards  (12-­‐18%)   6)  74%  of  emergency  laparotomy  or  equivalent  procedure,  were  performed  by  consultants.     7)  We  recommend  that  consultant  surgeon  should  be  present  for  all.