North Slope Alaska Oil and Gas Exploration and GIS

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Source: US Corps Engineers, Pt.Thomson EIS, 2009

North Slope Alaska Oil and Gas Exploration and GIS Charles E. Barnwell, Michael Baker Jr. Inc. ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Agenda • Introduction to Alaska and North Slope oil and gas activities • What is GIS and why is it important to exploration in a place like the North Slope, Alaska? • GIS Implementation Strategies • Examples of GIS use on the North Slope • Summary & Recommendations ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Introduction

NORTH SLOPE ALASKA

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Alaska and the Arctic

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Alaska Prudhoe Bay area oil and gas fields

Sources: Alaska DNR, USGS, UAF-GINA

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Alaska: Challenging Place for Exploration

Area: 586,412 mi2 1,518,800 km2 Distances: 2,400 mi E-W 1,420 mi N-S Shoreline: 33,904 mi Few roads Many airfields & float planes

Source: US Dept. of Agriculture, NRCS

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Alaska Land Ownership

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Natural Challenges

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Arctic Challenges

Source: North Slope Borough

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The Arctic is Changing Example: Sea Ice Retreat

Source: Institute of the North

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Alaska Leasing Activity

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Source: Alaska DNR Div. of Oil & Gas, 2012

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So, now that we’ve introduced Alaska and the North Slope….

WHY IS GIS IMPORTANT FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION ON THE NORTH SLOPE? ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Why GIS? • Common framework for information • Ensuring accuracy of data • Seeing relationships of data

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The value of GIS • Managing complex information – – – – – –

Engineering Surveying Environmental Permitting Lands/leasing Cultural

Courtesy: North Slope Borough

Source:

• Making information collection more efficient and analysis more powerful ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Exploration GIS Engineering data

Survey data Basemap data

GIS

Permitting & Regulatory data Leasing and Lands data

Environmental data ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Implementation Steps • Exploration Phase: Build GIS foundation – – – –

Establish authoritative central database Identify critical applications Establish standards, protocols, and workflow Grow GIS functionality incrementally

• Development Phase: System and Database matures to an enterprise level. Key steps among many are: – Developing a PODS compliant database – Establishing a self-sustaining GIS with adequate tools and staff

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Building the Database

From reputable, best available sources

Source: Mapmakers, Alaska Inc.

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LiDAR

Source: Alaska DNR

Source: Alaska DNR

Source:

Source: Alaska DNR

In some cases, good quality data does not exist and must be acquired ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

Source: Alaska DNR

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Satellite Imagery can be a Valuable Part of the Basemap especially in remote areas like the North Slope

Source: Skyttruth.com

Courtesy:

oil and gas facility in winter 20

Source:

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GIS supports Field Data Collection

Source: University of Alaska

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GIS supports Permitting

Source: Alaska DNR—Div. Oil & Gas

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GIS to Quantify Water Sources

Courtesy: Repsol USA

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GIS supports Field Work

Source: University of Alaska

Source: Alaska DNR Div. Land & Water

Source: University of Alaska

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GIS supports Critical Access Example: Ice Roads

Source: Alaska DNR Div. Land & Water

Source: Alaska DNR Div. Land & Water

Source: North Slope Borough

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Routing and Engineering Analysis

Courtesy: Repsol - USA

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GIS supports Engineering and Design

Source: Pioneer Natural Resources EIS Source: Pioneer Natural Resources EIS

ESRI Petroleum User Group Meeting 2012 Source: Pioneer Natural Resources EIS

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Pt. Thomson GIS Examples

Source: US Corps Engineers, Pt.Thomson EIS, 2009

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Environmental Analysis

Source: US Corps Engineers, Pt.Thomson EIS, 2009

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Wetlands Mapping

Source: US Corps Engineers, Pt.Thomson EIS, 2009

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Planning

Source: US Corps Engineers, Pt.Thomson EIS, 2009

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Summary • Alaska has unique challenges • Alaska exploration is very active at this time, and GIS plays a critical role in data management and analysis • GIS Implementation is typically phased, starting with exploration needs and maturing to enterprise level • GIS and data management standards and protocols are critical ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Summary (cont’d) • Lessons Learned in North Slope Examples: – Build an authoritative foundation on reputable, best available data, and a central repository. – Close integration with design, engineering, permitting and planning, and other aspects of the project should be emphasized. – Data custodian/steward/manager important. Central point of contact for project GIS. – User Committee, e.g. contractors, and others who meet regularly and communicate and know each other and deal with GIS needs and issues. ESRI Petroleum User Conference 2012

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Summary (cont’d) • Stay abreast of current technology, leverage the best tools, and what others in industry are doing. • Foster collaboration and coordination amongst users of GIS data. • Use GIS as an “intelligent map” not just graphics.

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Questions? For more Information: Charles Barnwell Michael Baker Jr., Inc. GIS Manager, Anchorage Office 907-273-1644 [email protected]