SAFETY | AIT PRACTICE PROBLEM SAFETY (DRAG AND DROP) PROBLEM: Given the pictograms below, match each pictogram with the label of the hazard they represent. Hazards: Acute Toxicity
Mutagenicity
Gases Under Pressure
Pictograms:
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SAFETY (DRAG AND DROP) SOLUTION: The PICTOGRAMS for the GHS CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS can be referenced under the SUBJECT of SAFETY on pages 8-9 of the NCEES Supplied Reference Handbook, Version 9.4 for Computer Based Testing. PICTOGRAMS are graphic images that are placed in a visible location when working with, handling, or transporting a particular chemical, material, substance, or hazardous material that may pose a threat to an organism, individual, or environment that is exposed to it. The REFERENCES for GHS PICTOGRAMS AND HAZARD CLASSES can be referenced under the SUBJECT of SAFETY on page 8 of the NCEES Supplied Reference Handbook, Version 9.4 for Computer Based Testing.
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The SKULL AND CROSSBONES pictogram is used to represent materials that pose the threat for the most severe categories of ACUTE TOXICITY, including DEATH, injury, or damage due to a SINGLE DOSE. ACUTE TOXICITY is the adverse effect due to a single dose of a contaminant. ACUTE EXPOSURE refers to death, injury, or damage to human health caused by a single exposure to a toxic substance.
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The HEALTH HAZARD pictogram is used to represent materials that pose the threat for respiratory or skin irritation, germ cell mutagenicity, reproductive toxicity, special target organ toxicity, being a carcinogen, or aspiration hazard. MUTAGENICITY is the ability of a substance to induce mutation in genes or chromosomes of a living organism. TERATOGENICITY is the ability of a substance to develop defects in an embryo.
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The GAS CYLINDER pictogram is used to represent GASES UNDER PRESSURE. All compressed gases are hazardous because of the high pressures inside the storage cylinders. Gas can be released deliberately by the opening the cylinder valve, or accidentally from a broken or leaking valve. There have been many cases in which damaged cylinders have become uncontrolled flying projectiles, causing severe injury and damage.
The FLAME pictogram is used to represents FLAMMABLE gases, liquids, aerosols and solids. FLAMMABLE describes any solid, liquid, vapor, or gas that will ignite easily and burn rapidly.
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Therefore,
matching
each
HAZARD
to
its
corresponding
PICTOGRAM, we find: Acute Toxicity
Mutagenicity
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Gases Under Pressure
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Flammable