Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden)

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Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) Earnings Conference Call Q1 2017 May 7, 2017 Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

1

Walid Al-Hakim

Head Investor Relations

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

2

Forward looking statement This presentation contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward looking statements, including statements about the beliefs and expectations of Saudi Arabian Mining Company (the "Company"). These statements are based on the Company's current plans, estimates and projections, as well as its expectations of external conditions and events. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties and speak only as of the date they are made. As a result of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, a prospective investor should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The Company is not obliged to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward- looking statements made in this presentation whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This communication has been prepared by and is the sole responsibility of the Company. It has not been reviewed, approved or endorsed by any financial advisor, lead manager, selling agent, receiving bank or underwriter retained by the Company. This communication is provided for information purposes only. In addition, because this communication is a summary only, it may not contain all material terms and this communication in and of itself should not form the basis for any investment decision. The information and opinions herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy reasonableness or completeness of the information and opinions. There is no obligation to update, modify or amend this communication or to otherwise notify you if information, opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate. You are strongly advised to seek your own independent advice in relation to any investment, financial, legal, tax, accounting or regulatory issues discussed herein. Analyses and opinions contained herein may be based on assumptions that if altered can change the analyses or opinions expressed. Nothing contained herein shall constitute any representation or warranty as to future performance of any financial instrument, credit, currency, rate or other market or economic measure. Furthermore, past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The Company disclaims liability for any loss arising out of or in connection with your use of, or reliance on, this communication. These materials may not be published, distributed or transmitted and may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the explicit consent of Ma’aden’s management. These materials do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction.

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

3

Khalid Al-Mudaifer

President & Chief Executive Officer

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

4

Solid performance in first quarter of 2017

Record production

Outstanding cost performance

Strong financial performance

Growth projects underway

■ ■ ■ ■ ■

71 K ounces of gold, up 61% vs Q1 2016 369 K tonnes of alumina, up 5% vs Q1 2016 228 K tonnes of primary aluminium, up 5% vs Q1 2016 599 K tonnes of ammonia, up 97% vs Q1 2016 721 K tonnes of ammonium phosphate fertilizer, up 9% vs Q1 2016

■ ■ ■

Continued focus on efficiency, productivity and throughput Reduced cash cost in all our products Margins continue to increase with EBITDA margins higher by ~17 basis points

■ ■ ■ ■

Sales SAR 2,717 mn, up 20% vs Q1 2016 EBITDA SAR 1,437 mn, up 52% vs Q1 2016 Net income SAR 341 mn, up 70% Net cash from operation SAR 857 mn, up 137%



Ammonia plant for Ma’aden Wa’ad Al Shamal (MWAS) entered commercial operation on January 1, 2017 Remaining plants of MWAS project are on track for first production in Q2 2017 Feasibility of our new Mansourah / Massarah mines is being finalised Feasibility study for the third phosphate project is progressing well

■ ■ ■

Strong operating performance, supportive market conditions, benefits of low cost operations reflecting in healthier results Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

5

Margin improvement with price and volume increase 160.00

Commodity price movement Aluminium

Copper

Gold

DAP

Ammonia

Ma'aden share price

Rebase to 100 as on 1 Mar 2016

140.00

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00 1-Mar-16

SAR million

1600

Source: Bloomberg

1-May-16

EBITDA

1200

EBITDA Margins

947

800 600

1-Sep-16

1-Nov-16

EBITDA and margins

1400 1000

1-Jul-16

37%

1-Jan-17

1-Mar-17

1,437

60% 55%

952 41%

886

53%

50% 45% 40%

37%

35%

400

30%

200

25%

0

20% Q2 2016

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Q3 2016

Q4 2016

Q1 2017 6

Firm phosphate market in Q1, but now showing signs of weakness ■

In Q1 2017 DAP prices averaged ~US$355/tonne1 and ammonia price averaged ~US$ 285 / tonne2



Phosphate and ammonia prices recovered from lows of 2016, due to low exports from China & US, high demand in China, Latin America, etc.



DAP demand from India is picking up but there are increasing exports from China on the back of firmer prices in Q1



Additional supplies expected in H1 2017 from MWAS and Morocco which may exert pressure on prices



Ammonia prices bounced back after a very weak Q4, on reduced supply from the Black Sea.

DAP and Ammonia price movement (US$/t) 600

Avg. FOB, KSA DAP Avg. FOB, ME Ammonia

500

400

300

200

100

0 Jan-15 1 Tampa

Apr-15

Jul-15

Oct-15

Jan-16

Apr-16

Jul-16

Oct-16

Jan-17

FOB Index, 2 Middle East FOB Index

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Source: Ma’aden SBU analysis, CRU , FMB and FERTECON

7

Recovery of aluminium prices continued in Q1 2017 ■

Aluminium price averaged US$1,858/tonne (LME), up 23% vs Q1 2016 and up 9% vs Q4 2016



Japanese premiums increased in Q1 2017, due to Australian smelter disruptions and higher netbacks for producers. Higher physical premium suggest market is in deficit outside China



China is heading towards a balanced market in 2017



Prices have improved partly due to Chinese announcements of production cuts due to expected implementation of new environmental policies

Aluminium Price Movement (US$/t) 2,200 Aluminium 2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000 Jan-15

Apr-15

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Jul-15

Oct-15

Jan-16

Apr-16

Jul-16

Oct-16

Jan-17

Source: Bloomberg, Ma’aden SBU analysis, CRU Mar 2017, Harbor Mar 2017

8

Gold firm and copper is sustaining its recovery ■

Gold and copper prices averaged US$1,221/ounce and US$ 5,855/tonne, up 3% and 25% respectively vs Q1 2016



World economic growth forecast, particularly Chinese structural reforms remain on track supporting the prices outlook



Production disruption at world’s three largest copper mines helped to support copper prices, despite financial market weakness and industrial metals sell-off



Copper prices are expected to be driven by sustainability of Chinese demand into the second half of 2017 and US infrastructure spending announcement

Gold and copper price movement 1.20 Copper

1.10

Gold

Rebase to 1 as at 1 Jan 2015

1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 Jan-15

Apr-15

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Jul-15

Oct-15

Jan-16

Apr-16

Jul-16

Oct-16

Source: Bloomberg, CRU Mar 2017, SBU secondary analysis

Jan-17 9

Additional reserves and resources added in phosphate and copper business

461 Mt 232 Mt 288 Mt 210 Mt 16.5 Moz 4.3 Moz

Copper

Gold

Bauxite

P2O5

Ma’aden’s Total Resources & Reserves1

199 kt 569 kt Growth in Resources & Reserves in 2016

phosphate mine

Arabian Shield

Minerals with potential for further growth through exploration

metallurgical bauxite mine low grade bauxite mine

HIGH

bauxite, phosphate, gold, copper, zinc

MEDIUM

potash

gold mine copper mine

KM 0

1. 2.

500

Resources and reserves at December 2016 Resources for gold, phosphate and bauxite are stated inclusive of reserves

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

10

Vision 2030 is of particular relevance to the mining industry

Increased ambition and support to develop Saudi economy  Raise competitiveness and productivity of national companies  Support large Saudi companies to expand globally into regional and global leaders

Increase focus on sustainability and human capital     

Strong focus on non-oil exports Reduce pollution, promote optimal use of water, fight desertification Grow local value chains Attract and develop talent Improve innovation and technology

Increased focus and expectation for the mining sector  Intensify exploration and development of mineral resources  Increase mining contribution to Saudi’s GDP to SAR97BN (USD26 BN) by 2020 creating 90,000 jobs  Simplify the licensing procedures for exploration and extraction Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

11 11

And our strategy is aligned with the Vision to ensure we build on the opportunity

Operational, capital, commercial excellence and leading sustainability

▪ ▪ ▪

National mining champion

Global presence

Focus on cost and productivity





Operational, capital and commercial excellence

Grow in Saudi fertilizers, aluminum, gold and base metals



Grow in Saudi selected industrial minerals

▪ Grow globally in selected

Profitability and returns in line with international peers



Best-in-class capabilities and technology



Leadership in sustainability, health, safety and environment

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017



Leverage world class selected KSA deposits to be a world leader commodities

Champion the development of the Saudi mining sector

12 12

Darren C. Davis Chief Financial Officer

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

13

First quarter of 2017, showed the underlying strength of our business

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

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Core of our business built on world scale competitive phosphate and aluminium businesses aluminium phosphate precious metals

SAR 2,270 mn

Revenues   

Price strength aluminium and gold business Negative price impact on the phosphate business Production driven growth for all businesses

8%

 

Positive direction on prices and costs for aluminium Phosphate price and cost drops Margins are improving on efficiency and cost reduction

46% 46%

46%

42%

SAR 943

SAR 1,437 mn

7%

12%

+52% 41%

47% 46% 47%

Q1 2016 Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

12%

+20%

EBITDA 

SAR 2,717 mn

Q1 2017 15

Strong operating performance, supportive market conditions, benefits of low cost operations reflecting in stronger year on year results Net income bridge Q1 2017 vs Q1 2016 SAR MN

+70%

700

31 600

-60

86

-16

500

-206 245

400

-39

341

300 200

100

Q1 2016 IFRS

Price effect

200

100

0

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Volume effect

Cost effect

Sales, marketing logistics

G&A

Write-off PPE

Finance charges

Others

Q1 2017 IFRS

16

Similarly, quarter on quarter saw sustained gains in profitability Net income bridge Q1 2017 vs Q4 2016 SAR MN -76

400

-81

200

0

341

594 -643 6

594

56 -200

-17

317 -400 201 -600

-800

Q4 2016 IFRS

Price effect

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Volume effect

Cost effect

Sales, marketing logistics

G&A

Write-off PPE

Finance charges

Others

Q1 2017 IFRS

17

Operational performance

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

18

Phosphate performance Operational performance ■



During Q1, Ma’aden produced and sold 721,000 tonnes and 637,000 tonnes respectively of ammonium phosphate fertilizer, an increase of 5% and 6% respectively as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase in production and sales was mainly driven by improved utilization rates and higher efficiencies, notably increased phosphoric acid production. Ma’aden produced and sold (external) a record 599,000 tonnes and 467,000 tonnes of ammonia, an increase of 97% and 127% respectively as compared to the same quarter last year. The increased production and sales volume is largely attributed to the start of commercial operations of Ma’aden Wa’ad Al Shamal ammonia plant.

Ammonium phosphate fertilizer

687

659

Production (Kt)

Sales (Kt) DAP Avg prices (US$/t)

700

721 637

599 329

Q1 2016

320

297

Q4 2016

Ammonia

Q1 2017

Production (Kt) Sales (Kt) Ammonia Avg prices (US$/t)

Cost performance 599 ■

During the quarter ammonium phosphate fertilizer cash cost reduced by nearly 17% compared to the corresponding quarter of last year. The reduction in cost was primarily driven by lower input costs, better efficiencies and higher throughput.

466

355 304

206

313

204

267

173

Q1 2016

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Q4 2016

Q1 2017

19

Aluminium performance Operational performance ■

During the first quarter of 2017, Ma’aden produced 228,000 tonnes of primary aluminium, an increase of 5%, compared to the same period of last year. The increase was mainly due to increased production efficiency and increased production from the recycling unit.

Primary aluminium

Production (Kt) Sales (Kt) Avg LME prices (US$/t)

230

1,858 1,663

225

228 228

1,503

220 ■

Ma’aden’s bauxite mine and alumina refinery operated well. During Q1, Ma’aden produced 369,000 tonnes of alumina, an increase of 5% compared to Q1 2016. Ma’aden made its first external sales of 30,000 tonnes of alumina in the last quarter.

219 215

215



During the quarter, our aluminium cash cost reduced significantly, due to increased volumes, decreased fixed costs through strong cost control measures, reduction in some of the raw material consumptions, and lower input costs, notably the lower price of alumina. However, we see some headwinds with the prices of key inputs such as caustic soda and coke prices increasing

216

210 205 Q1 2016

Cost performance ■

217

Q4 2016

2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 -

Q1 2017

Corporate aluminium sales (Kt) 140 135 135

130

128

125 120

Projects ■

The rolling mill operation continues to ramp up production and is making gradual progress in penetrating the market for can sheets in the Middle East region and beyond.

113

115 110 105 100

Q1 2016

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Q4 2016

Q1 2017

20

Gold and Copper performance Operational performance ■

During the quarter, Ma’aden production of gold increased by 61% to 71,000 ounces compared to the same quarter last year. This was mainly due to increased volumes from Ad Duwayhi mine, Ma’aden’s largest gold mine, which was commercialized on April 1, 2016.

Gold volumes

Sales (Koz) Gold Avg prices (US$/oz) 80

1,182 71

60

64

Cost performance ■ Continued focus on cost has helped Ma’aden to reduce its gold cash cost by 22% compared to the same quarter last year. This is mainly attributed to increased volumes and better efficiencies. ■

Jabal Sayid C1 cash cost performance continued to improve through efficiency and higher throughput.

70

64

50 44

30

During the quarter, we produced 7,000 tonnes and sold 7,500 tonnes of copper concentrate. The Jabal Sayid mine is progressing well in terms of reaching its full production capability

1,200

1,192

70

40 ■

Production (Koz)

40

20

10 0 Q1 2016

Q4 2016

1250 1200 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800

Q1 2017

Copper volumes (Kt) 9

Production

8

Sales 8

7

7.5 7

6 5 5

5

Q1 2016

Q4 2016

4 3

4

2 1 0 Q1 2017

1 Ma’aden attributable production & sales @ 50% Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

21

Financial position

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

22

Financial position All numbers are in SAR millions

Long term borrowing By product

25,618

Other non current assets

Capital work in progress

Non controlling interest Other non current liability

53,669

45,266

5%

22% 29% 45% 66% 30%

MPC

Plant, property & equipment

By source

2% Equity

2,521 7,953

25,924

11,115

Balance sheet

WAS

Aluminium

Others

Banks

PIF

SIDF

Type of loan

Long term borrowing

47% Current assets

Assets

4,813

12,270

5%

53% Current Liability 95%

Liability

As on 31 March 2017 Floating Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Fixed

SAR

USD

23

Financial strategy ■

Maintain liquidity



Optimize capital structure



Ensure stable foundation for future growth

Cash equivalents and short term investments

29

Long term borrowings

33

Debt/total capital ratio1

40

Net debt

47

47 62%

62% 57%

57%

56%

45 12

2013

5

2014

7

7

2015

54

54

45

33 4

2

20163

Q1-17

1 Long term borrowings / (long term borrowings + total equity) 2 Long term borrowings – cash equivalents and short tern investments 3 Restated with IFRS

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

24

Summary

Record production in all our business first quarter 2017 Continued focus on volumes: ramping up new capacities and increasing throughput at existing operations

Leading position in fundamentally attractive commodities Better overall price environment in Q1 2017 but some concerns for the balance of the year, particularly in DAP

Underpinned outstanding cost performance Strong cost performance allows us to see the full benefits of improved commodity prices

Growth projects underway Wa’ad Al Shamal on track and we have a good pipeline of new projects

Aligned to Vision 2030 Our strategy is set to contribute to, and benefit from, the Vision 2030 initiatives

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

25

Appendix

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

26

Debt repayment profile 2500

Al numbers are in US$ million 2,067

MIC 2000

MGBM WAS 1,712

MBAC

1,631

MRC MAC

1500 1,321

MPC

1,269 1,198 1,132 998 1000 873 806 633 575

575

500 288

0 2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

As on 31 December 2016

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

27

Sales summary Particulars Phosphate business Ammonium phosphate fertilizer (‘000 tonnes) Ammonia (‘000 tonnes) Aluminium business Primary Aluminium (‘000 tonnes) Golds and base metals business Gold (‘000 ounces) Copper (‘000 tonnes)

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Q1 2017

Q1 2016

% change y-o-y

Q4 2016

% change q-o-q

2016

2015

% change y-o-y

637

600

6%

700

-9%

2,676

2,633

2%

466

205

127%

204

128%

715

461

55%

228

219

4%

216

6%

871

839

4%

70 7.5

40

76%

64 5.2

10% 44%

225 24.8

165 2.4

36%

28

Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) IFRS Transition Impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements May 7, 2017 Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

29

IFRS transition from SOCPA to IFRS ■

As per the Capital Market Authority (CMA) circular 7/5/7258/16 dated 18/11/1437H, referring to the transition to the International Financial Reporting Standers (IFRS), with effect from January 1, 2017 Ma’aden has transitioned its financial reporting framework to comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by SOCPA for financial reporting in the kingdom of Saudi IFRS transition Arabia. impact on

Ma’aden business ■ All of Ma’aden’s subsidiary companies have also transitioned to reporting under IFRS so as to enable us to prepare our consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS ■

We have made all the adjustments required by IFRS, “First time adoption of international Financial Reporting Standards “ to the standing balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 prepared in accordance with SOCPA accounting standards and audited in accordance with International standards on Auditing (“ISA”) endorsed by SOCPA.



The following slides summarize the key changes to our 2016 SOCPA financial statements as follows: - the changes to retained earnings as at January 1, 2016 under IFRS against the retained earnings as at December 31, 2015 as previously reported under SOCPA - the changes in net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 under IFRS versus the net income previously reported under SOCPA - the changes in net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 under IFRS versus the net income previously reported under SOCPA



For full details please refer to our consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2017

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

30

IFRS impact on the retained earnings for the opening statement of financial position as at 1 January 2016 Ma’aden retained earnings bridge (SAR mn) 7000

6,464 Impairment 6000 -2,172

5000 -3 -120 -50 84

313 4000

4,516

84

Impairment of (i) Ma’aden Rolling Company’s aluminium rolling assets, (ii) the company’s automotive rolling sheet assets; and (iii) the company’s investment in Sahara Ma’aden Petrochemical Company (SAMAPCO), following application of the IFRS impairment testing methodology

Actuarial Re-measurement of employees end of service benefit obligation in accordance with the actuarial valuation as required under IFRS

3000

2000

Tax Adjustments related to deferred tax as required under IFRS

1000 31 Dec 2015 Retained earnings SOCPA

Impairment

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Non controlling interest share of impairment

PPE

Actuarial

Tax

Others

1 Jan 2016 Retained earnings IFRS

Non-Controlling Interest This is principally related to our JV partner’s share of the impairment of the Ma’aden Rolling Company and automotive sheets assets

31

Re-measurements due to conversion to IFRS reporting standard resulted to an increase in net loss by SR 620 mn Net income/loss bridge of Q4 2016 SOCPA vs Q4 2016 IFRS Sales

Impairment

Adjustments arising from provisional pricing in gold and aluminium business

Impairment of Ma’aden Rolling Company’s assets, following adoption of IFRS impairment methodology

Cost of sales

Share in net loss of JV

Due to the introduction of componentization of plant, property and equipment, increased the depreciation charge

Investment in SAMAPCO was impaired on the date of transition to IFRS, which resulted in the reversal of reported equity share of loss for Q4 2016 under IFRS

Actuarial

Others

SAR MN 0

-23

-643 3 -76

-100

-5

-566

-200

-300

-400

-500

-600 -23

17

29

-700 Q4 2016 SOCPA Net loss

Sales

Cost of sales

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Actuarial Impairment Finance cost

Share in net loss of JV

Others

Q4 2016 IFRS Net loss

Re-measurement of employees end of service termination benefit obligation in accordance with the actuarial valuation as required under IFRS

Adjustments related to the deferred tax as required under IFRS applicable to noncontrolling interest

32

Re-measurements due to conversion of reporting standard to IFRS resulted to an increase in net profit by SR 15 mn Net income bridge of Q1 2016 SOCPA vs Q1 2016 IFRS

Adjustments arising from provisional pricing in gold and aluminium business

SAR MN

250 25

-9

Actuarial 200

200

Sales

185

-3

-1

5

-2

150

Re-measurement of employees end of service termination benefit obligation in accordance with the actuarial valuation as required under IFRS

Share in net loss of JV 100 Investment in SAMAPCO was impaired on the date of transition to IFRS, which resulted in the reversal of reported equity share of loss

50

Others

0 Q1 2016 SOCPA Net profit

Sales

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

Cost of sales

Actuarial

Finance cost

Share in net loss of JV

Others

Q1 2016 IFRS Net Profit

Deferred tax attributable to non-controlling interest

33

Thank You! Copyright © 2016. Ma’aden . All rights reserved.

Earnings Call Presentation Q1, 2017

34