Saudi Banking Sector Saudi Banking Sector – 4Q2017 AWS

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Saudi Banking Sector March 2018 Saudi Arabia | Quarterly Report | Q4-2017

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Saudi Banking Sector – 4Q2017 In 4Q2017, the Saudi banking sector’s balance sheet grew 2.2% YoY and 1.0% QoQ to SAR 2,306bn. Total loans accounted for 73.5% of total assets, whereas deposits formed 70.2% of total liabilities. The banking sector’s balance sheet advanced at a 10-year CAGR of 7.9%.

2,500

Saudi Banking Sector Balance Sheet Growth – 4Q-2017 30% 25%

2,000

20% In Bn SAR

1,500 15% 1,000

2.5%

2,500

2.2%

2,000

2.0%

2.2%

1,500

1.5%

1,000

1.0%

500

0.5%

In Bn SAR

Saudi banking Sector Balance Sheet Growth

10% 500

5%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Saudi Banking Assets-LHS

2013

2014

2015

2016 2017

0%

% Growth-RHS

Banking Sector – Assets Breakdown – 4Q-2017 1%

-

2016 Saudi Banking Assets-LHS

2017 % Growth (YoY)-RHS

0.0%

Banking Sector – Liabilities & Capital Breakdown – 4Q-2017

1% 4%

13%

5%

1%

10%

Cash In Vault Deposits with SAMA

11%

SAMA Bills

Deposits 16% Foreign Liabilities

Foreign Assets Loans to Private Sector

4%

Capital accounts

Loan to Gov & Quasi- Gov 70%

Fixed Assets 60%

Other Liabilities

OtherAssets Source: SAMA

The Saudi banking sector has 12 listed and other non-listed banks. In terms of the balance sheet size, National Commercial Bank (NCB) (with assets of more than SAR 443.9bn) is the largest bank in the Kingdom, accounting for 20.0% of the total market, followed by Al Rajhi Bank (asset base of SAR 343.1bn and 15.4% market share). Samba (asset base of SAR 227.6bn) and Riyadh Bank (total assets worth SAR 216.3bn) account for 10.2% and 9.7% of total banking assets, respectively. Of the 12 banks, Al Rajhi Bank, Alinma Bank, Bank Albilad, and Bank AlJazira are Shariah-compliant and account for 26.5% of total banking assets. Al Rajhi Bank is the largest Shariah-compliant bank in the Kingdom, accounting for 58.2% of the total market share in 4Q2017 (marginally down from 58.3% in 3Q2017).

Market Share of Total Banking Assets – 4Q-2017 5%

NCB

3% 3%

11%

Al Rajhi

20%

4%

Asset Market Share of Shariah-compliant Banks – 4Q-2017

Samba Riyad

5%

Al Rajhi

12%

SAAB

Alinma

Saudi Fransi

8% 15% 9%

ANB 58%

Alawwal Bank SAIB

Albilad

Alinma 8%

10% 10%

Aljazira

19%

Aljazira Albilad Source: Bloomberg

Head of Research

Talha Nazar +966 11 2256250 [email protected]

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Saudi Banking Sector March 2018 Saudi Arabia | Quarterly Report | Q4-2017

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Deposits Growth

Deposits

1,600

a 10-year CAGR of 8.5% each. Total deposits edged up 0.1%

1,400

YoY to SAR 1.619tn in 4Q2017 from SAR 1.617tn in 4Q2016.

1,200

20% 15%

1,000

In Bn SAR

Demand deposits advanced 2.7% YoY to SAR 1,000.1bn in

25%

1,800

Saudi banking deposits and money supply rose steadily at

4Q2017 from SAR 974.1bn in 4Q2016.

10%

800

5%

600 400

0%

200

Of the total deposits, demand deposits accounted for

0

-5% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

61.8% (up from 61.0% in 3Q2017), whereas time and savings deposits made up only 27.7%.

Deposits-LHS

The breakdown of deposits shows that individuals held

1,800

accounted for 21.6%.

1,600

Bn SAR

Businesses and individuals hold 89.3% of the demand (up from 9.0% in 3Q2017).

0.9% 0.8%

0.8%

1,400

0.7%

1,200

0.6%

1,000

0.5%

800

0.4%

600

0.3%

With regard to time and savings deposits, businesses and

400

individuals held nearly 55.2%, while government entities

200

accounted for 44.8% (down from 47.1% in 3Q2017).

0.2%

0.1%

-

4Q2016

0.1% 0.0%

4Q2017

Demand-LHS Quasi-Monetary-LHS

Demand Deposits Break Down

% Growth in deposits-RHS

Deposit Growth – 4Q-2017

76.4% of total deposits, while government entities

deposits, while the government holds the remaining 10.7%

Money Supply(M3)-LHS

Time & Savings-LHS % Growth (YoY)-RHS

Deposits Break Down 10.6%

10.7%

Business and Individuals Government Entities

Demand

27.7% 61.8%

Time & Savings Quasi-Monetary

89.3%

Times & Savings Deposit Break Down

Deposits by Sector 2% 21.6%

44.8% 55.2%

Business and Individuals Government Entities Others

Business and Individuals Government Entities 76.4%

Source: SAMA

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Saudi Banking Sector March 2018 Saudi Arabia | Quarterly Report | Q4-2017

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Deposit Growth by Bank

Deposits – Breakdown by Bank National Commercial Bank (deposit base of SAR 309bn) is

350

the largest bank in Saudi Arabia, followed by Al Rajhi Bank

300

(deposit base of SAR 273bn).

250

Bank Albilad recorded highest growth (18.8% YoY) in deposits and improved its market share to 2.9% in 4Q2017 from 2.4%

10.5%

base 10.5% YoY and market share to 5.4% in 4Q2017 from

50 0

-4.7%

Al Rajhi Alinma

0.0%

NCB

Riyad Samba SAAB

4Q2017

Alawwal SAIB Bank

-10.0%

% Growth

Deposits Market Share Comparison Albilad AlJazira

2.9% 2.4% 3.0% 3.1% 4.0% 3.9%

SAIB

its deposits fall 4.7% YoY to SAR 151bn, causing its market

Alinma

share to fall to 9.1% in 4Q2017 from 9.5% in the previous

Alawwal Bank

4Q2017 4Q2016

5.4% 4.8% 4.7% 5.1%

8.2% 8.1% 8.4% 8.4% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.4% 10.1% 10.3%

ANB

corresponding period.

SAAB Saudi Fransi Riyad

0.2% YoY rise in the deposit base, and its market share edged

Samba

up to 16.4% in 4Q2017. Meanwhile, NCB’s market share fell

Al Rajhi

to 18.6% in 4Q2017 from 18.8% in 4Q2016, as its deposits

NCB 0.0%

witnessed a decline of 2.1% YoY.

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

16.4% 16.3%

18.6% 18.8%

10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0% Source: Company Financials, Bloomberg

Loans

Loans Growth 1,600

1.3% YoY to SAR 1.38tn in 4Q2017, registering a 10-year

1,400

CAGR of 8.8%.

1,200

About 50.2% (down from 51.8% QoQ) of the loans extended

1,000

have a maturity of less than a year. Loans with a maturity of one to three years edged up marginally by 0.3% YoY, due to which its share expanded from 18.9% in 4Q2016 to 19.2% in 4Q2017.

In Bn SAR

The total loan book of Saudi Arabia’s banking sector declined

35% 30% 25% 20% 15%

600

10%

400

5%

200

0%

0

environment makes it easy for banks to re-price new loans.

Loans Maturity- Growth

40%

800

High concentration of short-term loans in a rising interest rate

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Loans

-5%

% Growth-RHS

Loans Share According to Maturity Profile

1,600

100%

1,400 433

1,200 In Bn SAR

2.0% 5.0% -8.3%

ANB Albilad Aljazira Saudi Fransi

4Q2016

4Q2016. It was followed by Banque Saudi Fransi, which saw

1,000

265

800

Declin e 1.0%

Growth 0.3%

90% 429

266

80%

30.9%

30.9%

18.9%

19.2%

50.2%

49.9%

70% 60% 50% 40%

600 400

702

Decline 1.4%

692

200 -

10.0% -0.3%

-5.0%

4Q2016. Market share fell to 4.7% in 4Q2017 from 5.1% in

Al Rajhi Bank, the largest Shariah-compliant bank, recorded a

-2.4%

-2.6%

Alawwal Bank registered the biggest decline of 8.3% YoY in its deposit base to SAR 78bn in 4Q2017 from SAR 85bn in

-1.5%

0.1%

150 100

20.0% 15.0%

200

in 4Q2016. Alinma Bank stood second, increasing the deposit 4.8% in 4Q2016.

0.2%

25.0%

-2.1%

18.8%

30% 20% 10%

4Q-2017

4Q-2016 Less than 1 Year

1 to 3 Years

Over 3 Years

0% 4Q-2016 Less than 1 Year

4Q-2017 1 to 3 Years

Over 3 Years Source: SAMA

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Saudi Banking Sector March 2018 Saudi Arabia | Quarterly Report | Q4-2017

Loan Breakdown

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Loan Distribution by Sector

The commerce sector is the largest borrower among all

11.6%

Manufacturing

sectors, accounting for 22.6% of total loans, followed by the 6.4%

manufacturing sector (11.6% of total loans). The construction

Construction

sector, which ranks third, witnessed a decline in borrowing, due

Commerce

to which its share fell to 6.4% in 4Q2017 from 7.4% in 4Q2016.

50.8%

Services

22.6%

Retail Loans (SAMA disclosure available till 3Q 2017 only)

Gov & Quasi Gov

The sector’s retail loans [excluding real estate financing, finance leasing, and financing against shares (margin lending)] 3Q2017. Loans for vehicles are the biggest constituent of retail loans,

Retail Loans-Break down 90.0%

70.0%

renovation financing accounted for 7.9% of total retail loans.

60.0%

in 3Q2017, a jump from 3.3% in 3Q2016.

Real Estate Loans Real estate loans grew at a CAGR of 19.7% to SAR 211.5bn

81.7% 82.1%

80.0%

accounting for almost 10.1% in 3Q2017. Loans for home

Retail loans acquired through credit cards accounted for 3.4%

Credit Card Includes Retail Loans, acquired through credit cards

50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 8.7%

10.0% 0.0%

9.6% 10.1%

7.9%

3.32% 3.41%

Home Renovation

Vehicles

during 2010-2017. In 2017, the retail and corporate sectors accounted for 57.4% and 42.6% of the total real estate loans, respectively.

Credit Cards/ Total Retail Loans

4Q-2017

Real Estate Loans 60%

250

to SAR 90.1bn in 2017 after witnessing 14.3% YoY growth in

50%

200

40% In Bn SAR

2016. Retail loans advanced 9.8% YoY to SAR 121.4bn in 2017

Market Share in Loans by Bank

Others

4Q-2016

However, real estate loans in the corporate sector fell 6.5% YoY

after increasing 8.2% YoY in 2016.

Miscellaneous

5.1% 3.4%

contracted 1.4% YoY (down 0.3% QoQ) to SAR 339.1bn in

150

30% 20%

100

10%

NCB, the sector’s biggest lender, witnessed a decline in market share to 18.1% in 4Q2017 from 18.2% in 4Q2016. Al Rajhi Bank, with the second largest market share, advanced to 16.9% in 4Q2017 from 16.2% in 4Q2016. Alinma Bank was the biggest gainer in terms of market share in the loans market, whereas Alawwal Bank declined the most.

50

0

0%

2010

2011

% Growth-Retail

from 26.9% in 4Q2016, primarily led by Al Rajhi. Among other Shariah-compliant banks, Alinma’s market share increased to 5.7% in 4Q2017 from 5.0% in 4Q2016. In addition, Bank Albilad’s

2014

2015

% Growth-Total

2016

2017

Corporate

10%Retail

Market Share in Loans by Bank 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6%

Albilad SAIB Alawwal Bank Alinma

4Q2017 4Q2016

4.3% 4.3% 4.7% 5.3% 5.7% 5.0%

8.3% 8.3% 8.5% 8.7% 8.5% %8.9 8.9% 9.3% 10.0% 10.2%

ANB SAAB

market share grew to 3.2% in 4Q2017 from 2.6% in 4Q2016.

Samba

However, Bank AlJazira’s market share declined to 2.9% in

Saudi Fransi

4Q2017 from 3.0% in 4Q2016.

2013

Source: SAMA

AlJazira

Shariah-compliant banks’ market share rose to 28.7% in 4Q2017

2012

% Growth-Corporate

Riyad Al Rajhi NCB 0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

16.9% 16.2% 18.1% 18.2%

10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0% Source: Company Financials

4

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Saudi Banking Sector March 2018 Saudi Arabia | Quarterly Report | Q4-2017

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Of the 12 banks in the sector, three registered YoY increases in Loan Distribution by Bank 300 gross loans.

25.0%

20.2%

250

Albilad Bank’s loan book registered the strongest rise of 20.2% YoY in 4Q2017, which strengthened its market share.

20.0%

3.2% 13.1%

In Bn SAR

Alinma, with a 13.1% YoY jump in gross loans, was the second best performer. Alawwal Bank declined the most, with gross loans contracting 11.3% YoY in 4Q2017, followed by Samba Financial Group (down 5.9% YoY).

-1.3%

15.0%

200

10.0%

150

-3.1%

-5.4%

-1.2% 100

5.0%

-5.9% -2.7%

-5.5%

-0.9% -11.3%

-5.0%

50

-10.0% -15.0%

-

Shariah-compliant banks’ gross loans grew 7.7% YoY on average in 4Q2017.

0.0%

Al Rajhi Alinma ANB

Albilad Aljazira Saudi Fransi 4Q-2016 4Q-2017

NCB

Riyad Samba SAAB Alawwal SAIB Bank % growth

Non-Performing Loans The sector’s non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.45% in Performing Loans to NPLs 4Q2017 compared with 1.24% in 4Q2016. The NPL coverage 300 ratio fell to 156% in 4Q2017 from 176% in 4Q2016. 250

Alawwal Bank had the highest NPL ratio of 2.99%, while its NPL coverage ratio stood at 140% in 4Q2017. Al Rajhi’s NPL coverage improved the most to 314% in 4Q2017 from 231% in 4Q2016, while Arab National Bank posted the biggest drop in NPL coverage ratio from 270% in 4Q2016 to 161% in 4Q2017.

Advances-to-Deposit Ratio The industry ADR ratio fell to 84.8% in 4Q2017 from 85.1% in 4Q2016, as total gross loans declined 1.0% YoY and deposits declined 0.7% YoY. Albilad Bank posted the highest ADR of 93.5%, followed by Riyad Bank at 91.3% in 4Q2017. Samba recorded the lowest ADR of 71.2% in 4Q2017 compared with 73.9% in 4Q2016. Notably, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) had increased the regulatory ADR limit to 90% from 85%.

3.00%

0.74%

200 150 100

2.00%

2.73%

1.2%

2.50%

NPLs-Industry Average 4Q-2016 , 1.2%

NPLs-Industry Average 4Q-2017 , 1.4%

In Bn SAR

Al Rajhi and Samba, with NPL ratios of 0.74% and 0.94%, respectively, are leaders in the industry. The NPL coverage of Al Rajhi and Samba stood at 314% and 175%, respectively, in 4Q2017.

3.50% 1.9%

1.00% 0.94%

1.6% 1.50%

1.01% 1.19%

50

3.0% 1.2%

1.00%

1.27%

0.50%

0.00% Albilad Aljazira Saudi NCB Riyad Samba SAAB Alawwal SAIB Fransi Bank Performing Loans 4Q-2017 Non-performing Loans-4Q-2017 % Share of NPLs-RHS

Al Rajhi Alinma

ANB

NPLs-Industry Average 4Q-2017

NPLs-Industry Average 4Q-2016

ADR ratio 100.0% 87.6%

90.5%

93.5% 85.8%

91.3% 80.5%

80.0%

86.0% 84.8%

83.0% 82.9%

90.6%

71.2%

60.0%

40.0%

87.0%

85.0%

92.4%

83.0%

83.6%

82.2%

92.9%

88.1%

87.7%

93.3%

73.9%

88.4% 20.0%

0.0%

Al Rajhi Alinma ANB

Albilad AlJazira Saudi NCB Riyad Fransi 4Q-2017 ADR 4Q-2016 ADR

Samba

SAAB Alawwal SAIB Bank

Source: Company Financials

5

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NIM

NIMs Remain Under Pressure Of the 12 banks, only NCB recorded a drop in NIM to a negative 0.01% in 4Q2017 from 0.32% in 4Q2016. Alawwal Bank registered the largest increase in NIM (up 0.56%) to 0.92% in 4Q2017 from 0.35% in 4Q2016. Overall, the sector’s return on savings and time deposits decreased 29% YoY in 4Q2017 compared with a 19% YoY decline in 3Q2017. NCB reported the highest cost of SAR 996mn on savings deposits in 4Q2017 compared with SAR 1,092mn in 4Q2016, an 8.8% YoY decrease. None of the banks recorded growth in return on deposit.

1.20% 1.00% 0.80% 0.60% 0.40% 0.20% 0.00%

The corporate sector’s contribution declined from 32.2% in 4Q2016 to 31.0% in 4Q2017. Earnings from the corporate sector stood at SAR 6.9bn (up 5.4% YoY).

4Q - 2017

-5% -9%

-7% -18%

-20%

-24%

600

-25%

-24%

-30% -34% -35%

-39%

-35%

-38%

-40%

-40%

200

-40%

-45%

-48% Al Rajhi Alinma ANB Albilad AlJ azira Saudi NCB Fra nsi 4Q-2016 4Q-2017

Riy ad Sam ba SAAB Ala wwal SAIB Bank % Change

-50%

Source: Company Financials, Bloomberg

Lending rates 2.50%

2.36%

2.00% 1.71% 1.50%

NCB, with an operating income of SAR 4.5bn, contributed 20.3% to total sector earnings in 4Q2017, followed by Al Rajhi’s contribution of 18.8% (earnings of SAR 4.2bn).

0.50%

1.37%

1.52%

1.45% 1.29% 1.28%

1.32%

1.27%

1.44%

1.55%

1.27%

1.00%

0.00%

1.33%

1.44% 1.30%

Al Rajhi Alin ma

ANB

1.28% 2.23%

1.21% 1.70% 1.34% 1.41%

Albi lad AlJazira Sau di Fransi

4Q-2016

NCB

1.29% 1.28%

1.39%

Riya d Samba SAA B Alawwal SAIB Ban k

4Q-2017

Operating Income Breakdown

5,000

4Q 2016 3.6%

4,000

16.4% In MN SAR

-10% -15%

800

Treasury income fell 4.5% YoY, whereas investment income increased 22.0% YoY. Meanwhile, other income declined 4.7% YoY.

Operating Income by Company (4Q 2017)

Samba SAAB Alawwal SAIB Bank

0%

1,000

-

Retail accounted for 45.2% of the total operating income in 4Q2017 compared with 41.4% in 4Q2016. Retail income increased 19.6% YoY.

Riyad

1,200

400

The sector’s operating income jumped 9.6% YoY to SAR 22.3bn in 4Q2017 from SAR 20.3bn in 4Q2016.

NCB

Absolute Return on Savings and Time Deposits

IN Mn SAR

Operating Income Breakdown

Albilad AlJazira Saudi Fransi

4Q - 2016

Bank AlJazira recorded the highest return on time and savings deposits at 1.82%, followed by NCB at 1.71%. Saudi British Bank’s return on time and saving deposits of 0.44% was the lowest in the market, followed by Samba (0.45%).

Al Rajhi Alinma ANB

-0.20%

3,000

18.1% 15.8%

2,000

4.7%

4.0%

Retail

4.0%

4Q 2017

Corporate 44.4% 41.4% 45.6% 45.2%

Treasury

Retail

Treasury

Investment Services and Brokerage

SAIB

Alawwal Bank

SAAB

Samba

Riyad

NCB

Saudi Fransi

AlJazira

ANB

Corporate

Albilad

(1,000)

Alinma

-

Al Rajhi

1,000

31.0% 32.2%

Investment Services and Brokerage

Others

Others Source: Company Financials

6

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RESEARCH DIVISION

Head of Research

RESEARCH DIVISION

BROKERAGE AND INVESTMENT CENTERS DIVISION

Talha Nazar

Sultan Al Kadi, CAIA

Analyst

Jassim Al-Jubran

+966 11 2256250 [email protected]

+966 11 2256374 [email protected]

Analyst

Analyst

Waleed Al-jubayr

Muhanad Al-Odan

+966 11 2256146 [email protected]

+966 11 2256115 [email protected]

General Manager – Brokerage Services &

AGM-Head of international and institutional

AGM- Head of Western and Southern Region Investment

sales

brokerage

Centers

Alaa Al-Yousef

Luay Jawad Al-Motawa

Mansour Hamad Al-shuaibi

+966 11 2256060 [email protected]

+966 11 2256277 [email protected]

AGM-Head of Sales And Investment Centers

AGM-Head of Qassim & Eastern Province

+966 11 2256248 [email protected]

+966 12 6618443 [email protected]

Central Region

Sultan Ibrahim AL-Mutawa

Abdullah Al-Rahit

+966 11 2256364 [email protected]

+966 16 3617547 [email protected]

AlJazira Capital, the investment arm of Bank AlJazira, is a Shariaa Compliant Saudi Closed Joint Stock company and operating under the regulatory supervision of the Capital Market Authority. AlJazira Capital is licensed to conduct securities business in all securities business as authorized by CMA, including dealing, managing, arranging, advisory, and custody. AlJazira Capital is the continuation of a long success story in the Saudi Tadawul market, having occupied the market leadership position for several years. With an objective to maintain its market leadership position, AlJazira Capital is expanding its brokerage capabilities to offer further value-added services, brokerage across MENA and International markets, as well as offering a full suite of securities business. 1.

RATING TERMINOLOGY

Analyst

2. 3. 4.

Overweight: This rating implies that the stock is currently trading at a discount to its 12 months price target. Stocks rated “Overweight” will typically provide an upside potential of over 10% from the current price levels over next twelve months. Underweight: This rating implies that the stock is currently trading at a premium to its 12 months price target. Stocks rated “Underweight” would typically decline by over 10% from the current price levels over next twelve months. Neutral: The rating implies that the stock is trading in the proximate range of its 12 months price target. Stocks rated “Neutral” is expected to stagnate within +/- 10% range from the current price levels over next twelve months. Suspension of rating or rating on hold (SR/RH): This basically implies suspension of a rating pending further analysis of a material change in the fundamentals of the company.

Disclaimer The purpose of producing this report is to present a general view on the company/economic sector/economic subject under research, and not to recommend a buy/sell/hold for any security or any other assets. Based on that, this report does not take into consideration the specific financial position of every investor and/or his/her risk appetite in relation to investing in the security or any other assets, and hence, may not be suitable for all clients depending on their financial position and their ability and willingness to undertake risks. It is advised that every potential investor seek professional advice from several sources concerning investment decision and should study the impact of such decisions on his/her financial/legal/tax position and other concerns before getting into such investments or liquidate them partially or fully. The market of stocks, bonds, macroeconomic or microeconomic variables are of a volatile nature and could witness sudden changes without any prior warning, therefore, the investor in securities or other assets might face some unexpected risks and fluctuations. All the information, views and expectations and fair values or target prices contained in this report have been compiled or arrived at by Aljazira Capital from sources believed to be reliable, but Aljazira Capital has not independently verified the contents obtained from these sources and such information may be condensed or incomplete. Accordingly, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained in this report. Aljazira Capital shall not be liable for any loss as that may arise from the use of this report or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. The past performance of any investment is not an indicator of future performance. Any financial projections, fair value estimates or price targets and statements regarding future prospects contained in this document may not be realized. The value of the security or any other assets or the return from them might increase or decrease. Any change in currency rates may have a positive or negative impact on the value/return on the stock or securities mentioned in the report. The investor might get an amount less than the amount invested in some cases. Some stocks or securities maybe, by nature, of low volume/trades or may become like that unexpectedly in special circumstances and this might increase the risk on the investor. Some fees might be levied on some investments in securities. This report has been written by professional employees in Aljazira Capital, and they undertake that neither them, nor their wives or children hold positions directly in any listed shares or securities contained in this report during the time of publication of this report, however, The authors and/or their wives/children of this document may own securities in funds open to the public that invest in the securities mentioned in this document as part of a diversified portfolio over which they have no discretion. This report has been produced independently and separately by the Research Division at Aljazira Capital and no party (in-house or outside) who might have interest whether direct or indirect have seen the contents of this report before its publishing, except for those whom corporate positions allow them to do so, and/or third-party persons/institutions who signed a non-disclosure agreement with Aljazira Capital. Funds managed by Aljazira Capital and its subsidiaries for third parties may own the securities that are the subject of this document. Aljazira Capital or its subsidiaries may own securities in one or more of the aforementioned companies, and/or indirectly through funds managed by third parties. The Investment Banking division of Aljazira Capital maybe in the process of soliciting or executing fee earning mandates for companies that is either the subject of this document or is mentioned in this document. One or more of Aljazira Capital board members or executive managers could be also a board member or member of the executive management at the company or companies mentioned in this report, or their associated companies. No part of this report may be reproduced whether inside or outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia without the written permission of Aljazira Capital. Persons who receive this report should make themselves aware, of and adhere to, any such restrictions. By accepting this report, the recipient agrees to be bound by the foregoing limitations.

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