SFP Fisheries Forum C Iain Pollard 3068afa0

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Addressing Traceability Requirements

Iain Pollard Sustainable Fisheries Partnership

Introduction to Traceability Participants

Supply Chain

Inspection Authority, Country of Origin, RFMO, Rights owner

Traceability Data Fishery - FAO Area, national waters, protected areas

Sea

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Fishing company, Fishing Fishermen, Flag State Country of landing, Customs, quality

Catch - vessel, captain, location, licence, time, Wt +

Landing

Port, country, time, quota, inspection +

Trader Auction houses, Wholesalers, Distributors & importers

Company Name, transformation, Wt +

Processor

Factories, canners, Value addition companies Supermarkets, fishmongers and food service

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Company Name, BoL, Wt = Traceability code, Labelling

Retailer

Consumer

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Elements of Seafood Traceability •  Traceability Standards –  Mandatory standards - e.g. OIE, CAC and Bioterrorism Act –  Voluntary standards - MSC CoC, NFI GS1, ISO 22000

•  Drivers for traceability •  Stakeholders –  Directly involved in the supply chain –  Indirectly affected by traceability

•  Tools and solutions –  Software or systems / procedures

•  Testing / validation –  First, second and third party auditing –  Verification, certification

•  Effective traceability

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Traceability Standards •  What data to collect? –  Fisheries - Catching vessel, period, location, licence, quota –  Aquaculture - Farm, hatchery, inputs, feed (and above)

•  System design –  Prescriptive v Flexible

•  Unit of traceability •  Consequences of batch mixing •  Retailer standards, requirements for commerce •  Benchmarking •  Transparency of development and standard implementation Document control number

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Drivers •  Typically has been quality driven but now driven by sustainability objectives –  Supporting sustainability commitments

•  Within the direct control of businesses •  IUU mitigation •  Competitive advantage / marketing •  Demonstrating good practice •  Internal and external (full-chain) traceability objectives

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Stakeholders •  Stakeholder participation, transparency and avoidance of conflicts of interest •  Fish handling organizations themselves •  Retailers and consumers •  NGO’s •  Authorities •  Verification bodies •  Suppliers of traceability tools •  Integrated supply chains

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Tools and Solutions •  Tracking hardware and software •  Traceability systems, policies and procedures •  Letters of warranty and supplier guarantees (Control Documents) •  Consultancy and advice •  Data collection •  Aquaculture and Fishery differences •  Types of traceability - CoC, full-chain •  Who is responsible for providing guidance?

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Testing, Auditing, Verification •  Credibility •  Issues relating to confidentiality •  Assurance •  Legal compliance •  Internal audits, customer audits, product certification •  Supporting a claim, a guarantee or letter of warranty •  Certification and accreditation programme •  Necessary to audit the entire supply chain to vessel checking technical records at each stage

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Effective Traceability •  Achievement of traceability objectives –  Is the traceability system sufficient? –  Is it efficient?

•  Collection of data on source and verification of accuracy •  Robust data exchange between participants •  Continuous implementation and monitoring throughout commercial pressures •  Communications along the supply chain •  Verification reports must be acted on and decisions made to implement required corrective actions Document control number

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