THE PATH TO NET ZERO

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PAQS 2017 CONFERENCE

THE PATH TO NET ZERO CoV REZONING POLICY AND BEYOND Rod Yeoh, P.Eng., P.E., LEED® AP BD+C Principal DIALOG

Background

Source: Navius Research Report – Modelling the Impact of the Climate Leadership Plan and Federal Carbon Price on BC’s GHG Emissions

CoV Green Buildings Policy for Rezonings Amended November 29, 2016

• “This Policy is effective immediately and shall be mandatory for all Rezoning Applications received on or after May 1, 2017, with exceptions permitted at the discretion of the Director of Planning.” • All Rezonings must meet the following requirements of either: A. Near Zero Emissions Buildings or B. Low Emissions Green Buildings

CoV Green Buildings Policy for Rezonings • REQUIREMENTS

A. Near Zero Emissions Buildings Projects shall be designed to meet Passive House requirements and apply for certification, or to an alternate near zero emissions building standard, such as the International Living Future Institute’s Net Zero Energy Building Certification, as deemed suitable by the Director of Sustainability. OR A. Low Emissions Green Buildings

Passive House

Image source: Albert, Righter & Tittmann Architects Inc.

Passive House •

Passivhaus is a German standard for low energy buildings (originated for residential) • 15 kWh/sqm/yr heating energy • OR peak heat load of 10 W/sqm • 15 kWh/sqm/yr cooling energy + 0.3 DDH (degree day hours)

• • • •

Total Primary (source) energy of 120 kWh/sqm/yr Air leakage < 0.6 AC/hr at 50 Pa Canadian Passive House institute www.passivehousecanada.com

Place Petal -

Limits to Growth Urban Agriculture Habitat Exchange Human Powered Living

Health & Happiness Petal

Energy Petal - Net Positive Energy

Beauty Petal - Beauty + Spirit - Inspiration + Education

Water Petal

PetalBuilding • A Equity Net Zero Energy Certified project must generate Materials Petal one-hundred percent of the project’s energy needs on-site using renewable energy, without the use of on-site combustion.

DIALOG Net Zero Competitions Hammer and Hand Net Zero Design Competition • DIALOG Won Competition • Net Zero residential, greenhouse and commercial space design

DIALOG Net Zero Competitions Architectural at Zero Competition • DIALOG Won Competition • Net Zero student housing • San Francisco State University, SFO, CA

DIALOG Net Zero Competitions Architectural at Zero Competition • DIALOG Won Competition • Net Zero student housing • San Francisco, CA

Living Futures Institute – Net Zero

Source: Yudelson Associates

CoV Green Buildings Policy for Rezonings B. Low Emissions Green Buildings 1. LEED Gold – Building Design and Construction All projects – with the exception of residential buildings (at least 50% of gross floor area is residential space) – shall register with the CaGBC and be designed to achieve LEED Gold certification for BD+C, or an alternate holistic green building rating system. Where a project has multiple buildings, each building shall be evaluated separately. AND 2. Performance Limits All buildings shall meet or exceed performance limits according to their building type summarized in the tables below, as modelled according to the City of Vancouver Energy Modeling Guidelines. The Energy Modeling Guidelines set standard assumptions and requirements for energy models when assessing compliance with the limits, including accounting for thermal bridging, consideration of summertime thermal comfort, and the treatment of mixed-use buildings.

CoV Green Buildings Policy for Rezonings Buildings Not Connected to a City-recognized Low Carbon Energy System Building Type

TEUI (kWh/sqm)

TEDI (kWh/sqm)

GHGI (kgCO2/sqm)

Residential Low-Rise (