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THE WORKPLACE GOES TO POT Marijuana legalization is on the rise. For small business owners, a clear drug policy should be a high priority.

23

states + the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana

legalized medical marijuana as of Dec. 2015 legalized recreational use decriminalized possession

THE MAJORITY OF CANNABIS USERS ARE EMPLOYED.

68%

74%

of male cannabis users

of female cannabis users

About 1 in 5 small business owners would allow employees with doctor’s prescriptions for medical marijuana to use it in the workplace.

Yes: 19%

No: 62%

Unsure: 17%

POSITIVE DRUG TEST RESULTS HAVE INCREASED. But 4 in 5 small business owners aren’t worried about legalization causing more on-the-job marijuana intoxication.

MANY SMALL BUSINESSES DON’T HAVE A STRINGENT DRUG POLICY.

42%

don’t have anything official

74%

don’t require employee drug tests

SO WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS? Workplace policies sometimes trump state laws. Zero-tolerance drug rules—even off the job—are still allowed and may be necessary to maintain federal contracts. Employers should set (and enforce) crystal-clear medical marijuana rules. Small business owners should update their drug testing procedures. NFIB-recommended options: • Pre-employment drug testing • Reasonable suspicion or post-accident testing • Random drug testing

“Small business owners rely on drug policies and use them as a crucial tool to protect themselves, their employees and customers." –Karen Harned, executive director, NFIB Small Business Legal Center

Source: Employers, National Center for Biotechnology Information, NORML, ProCon.org, Quest Diagnostics

NFIB.com/WorkplacePot