Waste

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Trash to Treasure: Opportunities for Turning Waste into Gain Julia Allen Analyst

Materials and Manufacturing 18 March 2015

Waste: Not good for casual conversation, but is it the next big growth opportunity? It is growing! The waste space is not one thing, but a value chain in need of cross industry solutions Photo credit: Alan Levine, Flickr

This diversity translates to opportunities for a broad collection of industries, from traditional waste management to big data

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Growth is there in the interconnected waste space

Waste generated (million tons/day)

Urban waste generation 2,500

926 million MT/day

2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2010

2025

Lower income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income

High income Data source: The World Bank

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Opportunities don’t just exist for managing the growing volumes – today’s approaches are lacking

Photo credit: Terence Ong

Eugene, OR

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Opportunity in waste is really a choose-your-ownadventure game Technology family Traditional waste management

Chemical

Solid waste

Data analytics

Machine learning

Material

Sensors

Waste water

Element of the waste value Timeline to Type of revenue stream engagement generation opportunity Industrial robotics Collection Joint venture / Near term partnership Process Sorting equipment design Mid term

Licensing

Gaseous waste Processing Longer term Communication protocols

R&D collaboration

Offtake Offtaker

Acquisition target

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Collection: Deploys 2D image sensors to monitor the fullness of waste containers Transmits data over a cellular network and vision software determines depth from the 2D image Photo credit: Mark Ahsmann

Software package offers device management capabilities and software to efficiently route trucks

Adding connectivity and intelligence to a previously static, inefficient system through custom designed sensors and software 6

Sorting: Robotic waste sorting system sorts metal, wood, stone, and rigid plastic Targets mixed Construction and Demolition (C&D) and Commercial and Industrial (C&I) waste streams

Image source: ZenRobotics’ website

Sensor array and machine learning algorithms enable near real time: Identification of material Collection of objects with varying weights and orientations

Primary focus is on software – uses off the shelf products and partners for the hardware 7

Processing: Develops a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system for secondary wastewater treatment

State of the art 100% 90% 80% 70%

Multiple design elements target overall value proposition: Novel gas-permeable membranes reduce energy consumption by 43% Improved biofilm growth monitoring brings staffing costs down by 65% Advanced controls of the aeration process reduce sludge production by half

60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Energy consumption

Staff

Sludge production

Minimum footprint

Operating cost

Multiple, cross disciplinary advances combine into a single unit set to provide OpEx savings over traditional activated sludge treatment 8

Offtake: System converts CO2 into chemicals and fuels via a catalytic reaction and subsequent downstream processing

Image source: Liquid Light’s website

Processes have been shown for 60 products, ranging from one-carbon to six-carbon compounds Current focus is on the production on monoethylene glycol (MEG) Intends to co-locate facilities with CO2 emission sources

Converting waste into chemicals and fuels is new offshoot of the reverse supply chain model typically seen in the auto industry 9

Choose your own adventure and see how your company can leverage the opportunities in waste… Technology family Traditional waste management

Chemical

Solid waste

Data analytics

Machine learning

Material

Sensors

Waste water

Element of the waste value Timeline to Type of revenue stream engagement generation opportunity Industrial robotics Collection Joint venture / Near term partnership Process Sorting equipment design Mid term

Licensing

Gaseous waste Processing Longer term Communication protocols

R&D collaboration

Offtake Offtaker

Acquisition target

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Thank you

Julia Allen Analyst [email protected] +1 617 502 5308

Lux Research Inc. 100 Franklin Street, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02110 USA Phone: +1 617 502 5300 Fax: +1 617 502 5301 www.luxresearchinc.com