Weapons Design vs. Weapons Maintenance

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Weapons Design vs. Weapons Maintenance: Are we looking for the right people?

Joel B. Forrester Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [email protected] PNNL-SA-75090

Designing Nuclear Weapons 

What makes weapons Designers different?    

Integrators Love of challenge Broader vision Multiple technologies (primary, secondary, fitting the puzzle together)

Warhead Maintenance 

How does Design differ from Maintenance? ◦ ”Dismantlement and refurbishment of the legacy nuclear weapons...are often viewed by the technical community as caretaker or curator functions not requiring the highest caliber technical talent.”1 1 OSD Nuclear Deterrence Skills report (Sep 2008), p. 25

Perceived Differences 

Lack of Scientific Interest/Rigor



Sexy



Design has air of intrigue



Maintenance portrayed to be dull

Actual Differences 





Can Maintenance activities yield more transferable skills in the case of abolition? Are modern modeling skills/techniques required more in non-testing period? “Old days” of design often romanticized ◦ Regardless of romance, young designers are unlikely to ever live under such freedoms enjoyed during height of design & testing

Challenges & Hooks CHALLENGES  Lack of interest in weapons-related work and relationship to current social norms  How can weapons work be made appealing? HOOKS  Stable workplace  High salaries  Cachet (exclusive community)

The Other Problem 

Retaining new design capability 

Continued concern



This is a related, but separate issue



Slightly differenet recruitment challenge

Current Example 

International Monitoring System (CTBT) 

Radionuclide stations   



Two basic technologies Design ”fixed” – short cycle Maintenance schedule long (multiples of design cycle)

Keeping them running is DEFINITELY a challenge 

Quirks found in the operational term

The Role of the Businessman Scientist? 

Alternative to the lab 

Not passionate about discovery



Stronger soft skills



Typically seek management track?



Maintenance MAY be great use of this type

Attracting the Right Type 

Establish coherence between perceptions and reality of Maintenance



Recruit for the Job



Penchant/Skill for Planning 

B-School Acumen

So, What Does this Mean?  

Design has historical air of intrigue Maintenance portrayed to be dull, but often something seemingly mundane is the perfect complement when the right person is in the loop.