what is economics

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WHAT IS ECONOMICS

LESSON OBJECTIVES 1.  Understand the difference between goods and services 2.  Understand sustainability and threats to sustainable development

WHAT IS ECONOMICS?

¡ S ocial science concerned with the way society chooses to employ its limited resources, which have alternative uses, to produce goods and services…

GOODS AND SERVICES

¡ C ountries try and meet the unlimited needs and wants of their people. ¡ T he needs and wants of people are satisfied by goods and services.

GOODS AND SERVICES ¡ G oods - All the physical objects people need and want are called goods (food, clothing, houses, books, computers, car, televisions, refrigerators, etc.)

GOODS AND SERVICES ¡ S ervices – The non-physical things that people need and want (education, health care, entertainment, travel, banking, insurance, etc.)

GOODS AND SERVICES

¡ I n the end, economists may choose to judge economies on how well they do in providing goods and services to their people

WHAT IS ECONOMICS?

¡ S ocial science concerned with the way society chooses to employ its limited resources, which have alternative uses, to produce goods and services, for present and future consumption.

SUSTAINABILIT Y ¡ E conomic growth often comes with the destruction of the natural environment and natural resources Present: Satisfy needs by using up resources

Less or lower quality resources

Future: People unable to satisfy needs and wants

SUSTAINABILIT Y ¡ D estruction of the natural environment usually come from the ways societies answer the first two economic questions: 1.  What to produce? 2.  How to produce it?

SUSTAINABILIT Y ¡ S ustainability – Using resources in a way that does not reduce their quantity or quality over time

LESSON OBJECTIVES 1.  Understand the difference between goods and services 2.  Understand sustainability and threats to sustainable development