What is energy, and what are energy transformations? Energy and ...

Report 37 Downloads 125 Views
Name

Date

Energy and Energy Transformations What is energy, and what are energy transformations? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about energy and energy transformations. Write three things you already know about energy and how energy changes in the first column. Then specify three things that you would like to learn in the second column. When you have completed the chapter, think about what you have learned and complete the third column.

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

K What I Know

W What I Want to Learn

L What I Learned

Chapter Vocabulary Lesson 1

Lesson 2

NEW

NEW

energy kinetic energy potential energy work mechanical energy sound energy thermal energy electric energy radiant energy nuclear energy

law of conservation of energy friction

Energy and Energy Transformations

115

Lesson 1

Forms of Energy

Skim Lesson 1 in your book. Read the headings and look at the photos and illustrations. Select three things you want to learn more about as you read the lesson. Write your ideas in your Science Journal.

What is energy? I found this on page

Organize information about energy. . Energy

the ability to

Examples

Kinetic Energy—Energy of Motion I found this on page

Complete the sentence frame to explain kinetic energy. . of an object.

depends on the

Potential Energy— Stored Energy I found this on page

Relate information about potential energy. .

Potential Energy

three forms

116

Energy and Energy Transformations

energy

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Kinetic energy

Lesson 1 | Forms of Energy (continued)

I found this on page

.

Classify the 3 forms of potential energy. Describe or draw a picture of an example of each form.

Potential Energy Form

Definition

Example

depends on the mass of the object and its height above the ground

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Elastic

I found this on page

.

Draw a picture of a yo-yo as it moves up and down a string. Label your drawing with these terms: • potential energy

• kinetic energy

Energy and Energy Transformations

117

Lesson 1 | Forms of Energy (continued)

Explain the relationship between work and energy.

Energy and Work I found this on page

.

I found this on page

.

Classify examples of work. Circle the examples in which work is occurring. lifting a box

ice skating

sitting in a car

grocery shopping

kicking a ball

pushing on a wall

sending a text message

thinking

Identify the forms of energy.

Other Forms of Energy I found this on page

.

Forms of Energy

Description

Mechanical

the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles that make up an object Electric Radiant or light energy stored and released in an atom

Analyze It Use the terms kinetic energy and chemical potential energy to describe the types of energy demonstrated as you eat an apple on your way to class.

118

Energy and Energy Transformations

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sound