WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
RESTRICTED TN/AG/S/1 5 March 2002 (02-1104)
Committee on Agriculture Special Session
MEMBERS' USAGE OF DOMESTIC SUPPORT CATEGORIES, EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND EXPORT CREDITS Background Paper by the Secretariat 1. At the first Special Session of the Committee on Agriculture on 23-24 March 2000, it was agreed that the Secretariat would provide, inter alia, "a table showing Members' usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits in a common currency" (paragraph 7(a) of G/AG/NG/1). 2. The present paper updates and revises the information that is contained in document G/AG/NG/S/12/Rev.1 dated 12 March 2001. It provides information on the basis of domestic support and export subsidy notifications that were circulated up to 1 March 2002. The paper also provides information received by the Secretariat regarding export credits.1 3. Tables 1 to 7 show Members' usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits for the implementation years 1995 to 2001, respectively.2 Table 8 provides, for this period, the same information on a country-by-country basis. 4. Total domestic support is broken down into the following categories: Green Box; S & D Box (i.e. support under the special and differential treatment provisions of Article 6.2 of the Agreement on Agriculture); Blue Box; support measures in favour of agricultural producers within de minimis levels; and the Current Total AMS. Export subsidies are presented as Members' total notified export subsidies, i.e. aggregate budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. 5. The Secretariat has received information on export credits from Chile, Czech Republic, Estonia, Japan, Korea, Maldives, New Zealand, Slovenia, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Except for the Czech Republic, the responses were nil usage returns. The responses by the Members concerned are reflected in the tables and are reproduced in Attachment 1.3 Furthermore, Canada, the European Communities and the United States have provided information on the value of exports of agricultural products which benefited from officially supported export credits. It should be noted that the data (i)
1
In a faxed communication by the Secretariat dated 10 April 2000 Members were invited to provide, for the purposes of the table referred to above, information concerning export credits. Specifically, pending further discussions of the data that might be required in this area, those Members which were in a position to do so were invited to provide data on, or estimates of, total annual budgetary outlays and revenue foregone (for each year of the implementation period for which such data are currently available) in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For this purpose, export credits would include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees. In a supplementary request dated 9 June 2000 Members were also invited to provide information on the value of exports of agricultural products which benefited from officially supported export credits. 2 The year-to-year changes in the usage of domestic support, export subsidies and export credits reflect, of course, also changes in the exchange rate between the domestic currency and the US dollar. 3 The replies received from Slovenia and Zimbabwe were taken to imply a nil return for the period 1995 to 1999.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 2 shown in Attachment 2 should not be construed as reflecting subsidies for exports of agricultural products. 6. The term "implementation year" refers to the relevant calendar, financial or marketing year. In cases where Members have notified on the basis of implementation years other than the calendar year, this has been annotated in Attachment 3 to this paper. 7. Where domestic support and export subsidies were notified in national currency, the data were converted into US dollars as a common currency, using the exchange rates as reported by the IMF in "International Financial Statistics" (January 2002) or notified by Members. Attachment 3 provides information with respect to the exchange rates that were applied. 8.
The following symbols have been used: "blank" "na" "(na)" "-" ".."
country was not a Member in the year concerned not applicable not applicable for least-developed country Members which are only required to notify domestic support every second year no notification received no information.
It may be noted that the symbol "-" has been used to state the fact that no domestic support or export subsidy notification has been received for the implementation year in question, regardless of whether or not a notification was due.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 3 Table 1 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
707 4883
na 359
0 0
0 295
115 0
822 5537
0 0
.. ..
1534 318 67 130 132 24189 105 29 178 292 1625 128 647 436 730 1 763 2299 0 46041 18 539
na 132 133 3 na na na na 0 0 644 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 5 178
0 0 0 0 0 26850 0 23 0 0 0 0 1124 0 0 1 0 0 0 7030 0 0
918 0 0 0 0 1063 167 0 0 214 0 0 0 0 0 0 165 0 42 1641 5 0
568 58 0 81 43 64436 0 188 na 461 452 0 1545 255 na 239 452 3625 na 6214 na 542
3020 508 200 214 176 116538 271 240 178 968 2721 128 3316 691 730 242 1380 5924 42 60926 28 1259
38 18 0 3 40 6292 41 6 0 19 0 0 83 0 0 8 40 447 30 26 0 3
.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
137 15
0 3
0 0
0 0
123 na
260 18
0 0
.. .. ..
0 11 (na) 176 908 7
0 0 (na) 4 0 0
0 0 (na) 0 0 0
0 0 (na) 0 0 0
na na (na) na na na
0 11 (na) 180 908 7
0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. ..
68 0
7 0
0 0
0 0
na na
75 0
0 0
.. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 4 Table 1 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 18
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
0 18
0 0 0
.. .. ..
0 0 2196 32859 53 5174
2 0 254 na 0 26
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 5956 380 0 366
na na na 36369 na 2691
2 0 8406 69607 53 8257
0 0 0 0 0 2
.. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 (na) 244 0 1
0 (na) 47 2 0
0 (na) 0 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 0
na (na) na na na
0 (na) 291 2 1
0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 ..
157 0 50 0 440 23 80 136 0 85 149 1341 61 30 (na)
148 0 3 0 1 9 0 244 0 na 27 213 0 31 (na)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 0 0 0 11 0 216 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
11 na na na na na na na na 91 na 627 na 62 (na)
316 0 52 0 452 32 295 390 0 176 175 2182 61 122 (na)
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
(na) 14
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 14
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 5 Table 2 –
Members
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1996 (US$ million) Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
740 2600 1452 578 30 128 197 26598 50 192 414 1443 136 638 549 757 1 525 2404 0 51825 33 618
na 269 na 141 15 3 na na na 0 0 226 na na na 0 na na na 679 na 14 38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25848 0 0 0 0 0 1124 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 363 831 0 0 8 0 915 0 0 179 0 0 0 0 0 0 203 0 294 1153 7 0
113 0 450 4 0 76 62 61264 157 na 501 303 0 1633 227 na 228 451 2962 na 5898 na 331
855 3233 2733 723 45 216 260 114606 208 192 1094 1973 136 3394 776 757 230 1179 5366 973 58876 54 988
0 0 4 22 0 3 42 6684 18 1 0 13 0 0 78 16 0 8 42 369 17 122 0 20
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
237 1 15 (na) 0 169 1090 10 0 76 0
0 3 4 (na) 0 5 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
84 na na (na) na na na na na na na
322 3 19 (na) 0 173 1090 10 0 78 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
16 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
na na (na)
16 0 (na)
0 0 -
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 6 Table 2 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
15 (na) 0 0 7 25020 66 6443
0 (na) 7 0 0 na 0 38
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 0 331 0 427
na (na) na na na 29562 na 2446
15 (na) 7 0 7 54913 66 9354
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 0 300 0 1
0 0 36 2 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
na na na na na
0 0 336 2 1
0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 ..
378 0 na 0 392 9 109 282 0 91 160 1614 98 39 0
145 0 2 0 0 0 0 53 0 na 35 479 0 32 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 16 0 248 35 0 0 0 45 0 0 0
29 na na na na na na na na 83 na 507 na 52 na
552 0 2 0 408 9 357 371 0 174 195 2646 98 124 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
112 13
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
112 13
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 7 Table 3 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1997 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
855 3458 31 861 350 40 131 121 20475 42 212 338 1460 151 520 890 160 4 544 2128 0 51246 37 613
na 281 na na 76 14 4 na na na 0 0 199 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 7 63
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23040 0 0 0 0 0 1043 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 307 34 665 0 0 4 0 612 0 0 135 0 0 0 11 317 0 65 0 470 812 10 0
90 0 5 364 14 0 50 33 56571 152 na 524 1058 0 1488 296 na 247 477 2374 na 6238 na 457
947 4046 70 1890 441 54 188 155 100698 193 212 998 2717 151 3050 1197 478 252 1086 4501 470 58296 54 1132
0 0 0 0 25 105 2 40 4915 10 0 0 6 36 0 102 9 0 13 18 295 39 112 0 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
395 18 0 0 (na) 201 1201 9 0 39 0
0 1 0 0 (na) 3 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 (na) 15 0 0 0 0 0
83 na na na (na) na na na na na na
478 19 0 0 (na) 220 1201 9 0 41 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
11 0 3
2 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
na na na
13 0 3
0 0 0
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 8 Table 3 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
16 0 0 0 8 21612 6093
0 0 3 0 0 na 40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 294 689
na na na na na 25842 2036
16 0 3 0 8 47748 8858
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 (na) 236 0 1 5 318 0 8 0 313 22 223 515 0 108 70 1171 58 43 (na)
0 (na) 41 2 0 na 155 0 4 0 0 0 0 72 0 na 26 170 0 30 (na)
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 277 26 0 0 0 0 0 7 (na)
na (na) na na na na 10 na na na na na na na na 68 na 412 na 48 (na)
0 (na) 277 2 1 5 482 0 11 0 335 22 501 613 0 176 96 1752 58 128 (na)
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
(na) 12
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 12
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 9 Table 4 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1998 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
819 2420 39 876 151 22 139 196 20958 41 131 294 1448 131 515 847 132 11 451 2190 0 49824 39 591
na 373 na na 45 7 8 na na na 0 0 128 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 8 47
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22418 0 0 0 0 0 1044 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 409 7 733 0 0 6 0 414 0 0 86 0 0 0 0 325 0 7 0 594 4750 6 0
75 83 15 532 10 0.1 42 31 51043 344 na 411 1258 0 1443 301 na 219 148 2258 na 10392 na 211
898 3284 62 2140 206 29 195 228 94834 385 131 791 2834 131 3003 1148 458 230 607 4448 594 64966 53 849
1 0 0 0 23 123 4 42 5835 12 0 0 1 4 0 77 14 2 12 3 292 29 147 0 5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
286 26 (na) 0 95 1621 15 0 1 -
0 6 (na) 0 3 0 0 0 2 -
0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
0 0 (na) 0 17 0 0 0 0 -
81 na (na) na na na na na na -
367 32 (na) 0 115 1621 15 0 4 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 (na)
0 (na)
0 (na)
0 (na)
na (na)
0 (na)
0 -
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 10 Table 4 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
15 (na) 0 8 23445 3828 3
0 (na) 0 0 na 30 0
0 (na) 0 0 392 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 590 559 0
na (na) na na 5987 1115 na
15 (na) 0 8 30414 5532 3
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0 ..
0 0 126 0 1 3 284 0 13 264 19 185 0 115 1036 55 0
0 0 35 2 0 na 150 0 3 0 0 47 0 na 124 46 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 28 0 0 3 6 0
na na na na na na 13 na na na na na na 72 397 54 na
0 0 161 2 1 3 447 0 16 291 19 260 0 187 1560 161 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
86 13
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
86 13
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 11 Table 5 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1999 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Rep. EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Rep. South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
824 47 79 17 165 157 205 288 133 548 599 96 17 423 0 28 -
na na 40 1 8 na 0 0 na na na 0 na na 0 5 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 984 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
14 16 0 0 7 0 0 91 0 0 0 159 0 1 401 10 -
39 10 7 2 53 126 na 257 0 1383 237 na 170 129 na na -
877 73 126 20 234 284 205 637 133 2915 836 255 186 554 401 43 -
2 0 0 20 0 35 5588 13 0 0 1 0 128 55 7 12 5 28 80 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
0 0 (na) 28 0 0 0 -
80 na (na) na na na na -
378 0 (na) 131 1225 27 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
298 0 (na) 100 1213 27 0 -
0 0 (na) 4 13 0 0 -
0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 -
TN/AG/S/1 Page 12 Table 5 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 0 24081 4590 51 0 (na) (na) 1 264 0 14 238 27 0 122 76 (na)
0 0 na 52 na 0 (na) (na) 0 148 0 3 0 1 0 na 53 (na)
0 0 831 0 0 0 (na) (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 0 292 409 0 0 (na) (na) 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 7 (na)
na na 6705 1305 15 na (na) (na) na 18 na na na na na 59 25 (na)
0 0 31909 6356 66 0 (na) (na) 1 430 0 17 251 28 0 181 161 (na)
0 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
(na) 10
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 10
0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 13 Table 6 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 2000 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Rep. EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Rep. South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
141 172 105 118 571 74 0 -
7 na 0 na na na 0 -
0 0 0 0 871 2 0 -
6 0 0 0 0 0 207 -
37 122 262 0 1169 171 na -
191 294 367 118 2612 247 207 -
0 0 24 0 0 36 12 3 27 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 40 0 0 0 -
na na na na na -
0 153 1454 0 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
0 110 1436 0 0 -
0 3 18 0 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 -
TN/AG/S/1 Page 14 Table 6 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 52 0.5 0 121 57 -
0 0 0 0 na 46 -
0 0 0 0 23 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 12 -
na 16 na na 14 0 -
0 68 0.5 0 158 115 -
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
.. ..
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 15 Table 7 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 2001 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
0 0 -
0 0 0
Export credits
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Hong Kong, China Macau, China Suriname
0 0 -
0 0 -
0 0 -
0 0 -
na na -
.. .. ..
Notes: (1) Of the Members specified in Tables 1 to 6, this table lists only those Members which have notified for 2001. (2) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (3) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (4) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 16 Table 8 - Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million) ARGENTINA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
259.8
321.5
477.9
367.3
378.3
-
-
Green Box
137.0
237.4
394.9
285.9
297.9
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
122.8
84.1
83.0
81.4
80.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
AUSTRALIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
822.2
854.7
946.5
898.1
876.7
-
-
Green Box
707.0
739.8
855.2
818.9
824.3
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
2.0
1.7
4.1
13.5
-
-
Current Total AMS
115.2
112.9
89.6
75.1
38.9
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
1.3
2.4
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
3.1
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
2.5
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
na
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
BAHRAIN Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 17 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
BARBADOS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
17.9
18.9
19.0
32.4
-
-
-
15.0
15.4
18.0
26.2
-
-
-
2.9
3.5
1.0
6.2
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support Green Box S & D Box
BENIN
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
BOLIVIA Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 22.02.96
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 18 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
BOTSWANA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
10.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
10.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5,537.1
3,232.8
4,045.7
3,284.5
-
-
-
Green Box
4,883.1
2,600.3
3,458.1
2,420.2
-
-
-
S & D Box
358.9
269.3
280.7
372.9
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
295.0
363.2
306.8
408.6
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
82.8
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
70.3
61.9
73.2
-
-
Green Box
-
30.7
39.3
47.0
-
-
S & D Box
-
na
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
34.3
7.4
16.0
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
5.3
15.2
10.2
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
BRAZIL Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
BULGARIA
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 1.12.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 19 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
BURKINA FASO
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
-
-
0
-
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
3,020.1
2,732.7
1,890.2
2,140.2
-
-
-
Green Box
1,533.6
1,451.7
861.1
875.6
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
918.2
830.8
665.1
732.8
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
568.3
450.3
364.1
531.8
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
37.6
4.2
0
0
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CHILE
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
179.9
173.4
219.7
114.7
131.2
152.7
-
Green Box
175.8
168.7
201.3
94.8
99.6
109.8
-
S & D Box
3.8
4.5
3.2
2.7
3.7
3.2
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0.3
0.3
15.3
17.2
27.9
39.7
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
Total domestic support
CANADA Total domestic support
Blue Box
Export credits
Blue Box De minimis
TN/AG/S/1 Page 20 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
COLOMBIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
508.2
722.9
440.6
206.0
126.3
-
-
Green Box
317.8
577.8
350.4
151.5
79.2
-
-
S & D Box
132.3
141.2
75.8
44.7
40.2
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
58.1
4.0
14.4
9.8
6.8
-
-
Total export subsidies
17.9
22.3
25.4
23.3
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
COSTA RICA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
199.7
45.3
54.1
28.7
20.0
-
-
Green Box
66.8
30.2
40.0
21.8
17.5
-
-
S & D Box
132.9
15.1
14.1
6.8
1.0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0.1
1.6
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
104.7
122.6
20.0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CUBA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
907.5
1,089.8
1,200.8
1,621.3
1,225.4
1,453.9
-
Green Box
907.5
1,089.8
1,200.8
1,621.3
1,212.8
1,435.5
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
12.6
18.4
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 21 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
CYPRUS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
213.7
216.1
187.6
194.7
233.8
191.2
-
Green Box
129.6
128.4
130.5
138.5
165.3
140.6
-
S & D Box
3.3
3.3
3.8
7.7
8.3
7.2
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
8.3
3.6
6.3
6.8
6.0
-
Current Total AMS
80.7
76.1
49.7
42.2
53.5
37.4
-
Total export subsidies
3.4
3.0
1.9
3.5
0
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CZECH REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
175.6
259.6
154.6
227.7
283.6
293.9
-
Green Box
132.2
197.4
121.3
196.3
157.4
171.6
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
43.4
62.2
33.2
31.4
126.2
122.3
-
Total export subsidies
40.1
41.8
40.2
41.8
34.7
24.3
-
0
0
4.8
4.8
7.9
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
Export credits
DOMINICA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 22 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
6.6
9.9
8.6
15.1
27.5
-
-
Green Box
6.6
9.9
8.6
15.1
27.5
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
n.a.
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
75.4
78.2
41.2
3.7
-
-
-
Green Box
68.3
75.8
38.8
1.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
7.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
ECUADOR Total domestic support Green Box S & D Box Blue Box De minimis
EGYPT Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 21.01.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 23 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
El SALVADOR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
Total domestic support
ESTONIA
1998
1999
Total domestic support
2000
2001
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
Export credits
0
..
..
1999
2000
2001
Blue Box
MEMBER AS OF 13.11.99
De minimis
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Total domestic support
1995
1996
1997
1998
116,537.7
114,606.1
100,698.2
94,834.3
-
-
-
Green Box
24,188.5
26,597.7
20,474.9
20,958.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
26,850.0
25,847.6
23,040.1
22,418.5
-
-
-
1,063.1
914.5
612.1
414.3
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
64,436.0
61,264.4
56,571.1
51,043.2
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
6,292.0
6,683.8
4,915.4
5,834.6
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
..
5,587.9 ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 24 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
FIJI
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
16.2
12.5
-
-
-
-
Green Box
16.1
10.8
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0.1
1.8
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
3.4
(na)
-
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
3.1
(na)
-
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0.3
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
GABON
MEMBER AS OF 14.01.96
Total domestic support
GAMBIA
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 23.10.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 25 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
GHANA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
17.6
14.7
16.2
15.5
-
-
-
Green Box
17.6
14.7
16.2
15.5
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
GUATEMALA Total domestic support
GUYANA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 26 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
HAITI
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1.5
7.2
3.2
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
1.5
7.2
3.2
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
HONDURAS Total domestic support
HONG KONG, CHINA Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 30.01.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 27 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
HUNGARY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
271.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
104.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
166.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
41.2
18.0
9.7
11.8
13.2
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
ICELAND Total domestic support
239.6
207.5
193.2
385.1
-
-
-
Green Box
29.4
50.1
41.7
40.8
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
22.5
0
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
187.8
157.4
151.5
344.3
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
5.5
0.7
0.1
0
0
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
8,406.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
2,195.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
254.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,956.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
2.0
3.9
2.5
2.3
1.1
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
INDIA Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
TN/AG/S/1 Page 28 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
INDONESIA Total domestic support
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
178.2
191.9
212.2
130.8
205.3
367.0
-
Green Box
178.2
191.9
212.2
130.8
205.3
105.4
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
261.6
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ISRAEL
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
967.7
1,094.0
997.7
791.5
636.6
-
-
Green Box
291.9
414.2
338.3
294.2
288.0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
214.4
178.6
135.2
85.8
91.4
-
-
Current Total AMS
461.4
501.3
524.2
411.5
257.2
-
-
Total export subsidies
18.8
12.7
5.9
1.0
1.4
0
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
4.2
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.2
-
-
Green Box
4.2
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.2
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
..
..
..
Export credits
JAMAICA Total domestic support
Current Total AMS Total export subsidies
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 29 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
JAPAN
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
69,607.3
54,912.8
47,748.3
30,414.4
31,908.6
-
-
Green Box
32,859.0
25,019.8
21,611.7
23,445.4
24,080.7
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
0
0
0
392.1
831.1
-
-
379.5
331.2
294.2
589.8
292.3
-
-
Current Total AMS
36,368.8
29,561.9
25,842.4
5,987.1
6,704.5
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
KENYA
2000
2001
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
53.3
66.4
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
53.3
66.4
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
8,256.8
9,354.1
8,857.7
5,532.0
6,356.4
-
-
Green Box
5,173.5
6,442.8
6,093.0
3,828.1
4,589.5
-
-
S & D Box
26.4
38.4
39.7
29.6
52.2
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
365.9
427.3
688.9
559.2
409.3
-
-
Current Total AMS
2,690.9
2,445.6
2,036.1
1,115.1
1,305.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
1.5
3.0
3.2
2.6
11.7
-
-
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
Total domestic support
KOREA Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 30 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2.7
-
-
-
Green Box
2.7
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
1998
1999
2000
2001
66.1
67.8
-
Green Box
51.5
51.6
-
S & D Box
na
na
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
14.6
16.3
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
LATVIA
MEMBER AS OF 20.12.98
1995
1996
1997
Total domestic support
Blue Box
MEMBER AS OF 10.2.99
De minimis
MACAU, CHINA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 31 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MADAGASCAR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
MALAYSIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
291.1
335.5
277.4
161.0
-
-
-
Green Box
243.8
299.7
236.5
126.1
-
-
-
S & D Box
47.3
35.8
40.8
34.9
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
(na)
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
S & D Box
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
(na)
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
(na)
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
Total domestic support
MALDIVES Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 32 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MALTA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
-
Green Box
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2,721.2
1,972.7
2,716.6
2,834.2
-
-
-
Green Box
1,625.3
1,443.5
1,459.7
1,447.6
-
-
-
S & D Box
643.8
226.0
198.7
128.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
452.1
303.1
1,058.2
1,258.5
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
36.2
4.5
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
MEXICO Total domestic support
MONGOLIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5.1
3.3
-
-
-
Green Box
5.1
3.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 29.01.97
TN/AG/S/1 Page 33 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MOROCCO
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
315.7
552.1
482.0
446.5
430.1
-
-
Green Box
157.0
378.2
317.7
283.7
264.3
-
-
S & D Box
147.7
145.3
154.7
149.6
147.5
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
11.0
28.7
9.6
13.1
18.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
0.6
-
0.8
0.5
0.4
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
52.2
2.3
11.3
16.2
17.0
-
-
Green Box
49.6
na
7.7
13.4
13.5
-
-
S & D Box
2.6
2.3
3.6
2.9
3.5
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
MYANMAR Total domestic support
De minimis
NAMIBIA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 34 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
NEW ZEALAND
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
128.0
135.7
151.0
130.6
132.8
118.4
-
Green Box
128.0
135.7
151.0
130.6
132.8
118.4
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Total export subsidies
0.01
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
NICARAGUA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
NIGERIA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 35 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
NORWAY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
3,315.5
3,394.1
3,050.2
3,002.6
2,915.2
2,611.8
-
Green Box
647.4
638.2
519.5
515.4
548.2
571.0
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
1,123.5
1,123.5
1,042.7
1,044.4
984.0
871.3
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
1,544.7
1,632.5
1,488.1
1,442.7
1,383.1
1,169.4
-
Total export subsidies
83.2
78.3
102.3
77.2
128.5
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
PAKISTAN
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
451.7
407.9
335.0
290.5
251.0
-
-
Green Box
439.9
392.4
312.5
263.8
238.4
-
-
S & D Box
1.0
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
10.8
15.5
22.5
26.7
12.6
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
1.7
2.3
2.7
0.4
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
31.7
8.6
21.9
19.2
27.8
-
-
Green Box
23.0
8.6
21.9
19.2
27.0
-
-
S & D Box
8.6
0
0
0
0.8
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
Blue Box De minimis
PARAGUAY Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 36 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
PERU
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
295.3
356.9
500.7
-
-
-
-
Green Box
79.7
108.6
223.4
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
215.6
248.3
277.3
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
PHILIPPINES
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
389.9
370.5
612.5
260.0
-
-
-
Green Box
136.3
282.2
515.1
185.1
-
-
-
S & D Box
243.6
53.2
71.5
47.3
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
10.0
35.1
26.0
27.6
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
De minimis
Blue Box De minimis
POLAND Total domestic support
690.6
775.8
1,196.9
1,147.6
836.2
-
-
Green Box
436.1
549.3
890.2
847.0
598.9
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
10.9
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
254.5
226.5
295.8
300.6
237.3
-
-
Total export subsidies
0.1
15.8
8.8
13.8
55.5
36.4
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 37 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
QATAR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ROMANIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
729.9
756.5
477.7
457.7
255.0
-
-
Green Box
729.9
756.5
160.3
132.5
96.2
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
317.4
325.3
158.8
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
2.5
7.1
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SINGAPORE
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 38 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
241.6
230.3
251.5
229.6
186.5
247.1
-
Green Box
0.8
1.4
3.6
10.8
16.7
74.4
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
1.4
1.2
1.3
0
0
1.5
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
239.3
227.8
246.6
218.8
169.8
171.3
-
Total export subsidies
8.3
8.2
12.5
12.3
11.9
11.6
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SLOVENIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
176.0
174.2
176.1
187.0
180.7
158.0
-
Green Box
84.8
90.8
107.8
114.5
122.2
121.0
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
22.7
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
91.2
83.4
68.3
72.5
58.5
14.3
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1,380.2
1,178.8
1,086.3
607.0
553.8
-
-
Green Box
762.9
525.0
544.0
451.3
423.3
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
n.a.
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
165.1
203.0
65.2
7.3
1.2
-
-
Current Total AMS
452.2
450.8
477.1
148.4
129.3
-
-
Total export subsidies
40.0
41.6
18.1
3.4
4.9
3.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
SOUTH AFRICA Total domestic support
Blue Box
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 39 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
SRI LANKA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
175.3
194.5
95.9
-
-
-
-
Green Box
148.7
159.9
70.1
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
26.6
34.7
25.9
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5,924.4
5,365.7
4,501.3
4,448.0
-
-
-
Green Box
2,299.4
2,403.6
2,127.5
2,190.4
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
3,625.0
2,962.1
2,373.8
2,257.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
446.7
368.6
295.3
292.0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
SURINAME Total domestic support
SWITZERLANDLIECHTENSTEIN Total domestic support
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 40 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
THAILAND
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
2,181.8
2,646.3
1,752.4
1,559.6
-
-
-
Green Box
1,341.1
1,614.4
1,170.5
1,035.5
-
-
-
S & D Box
213.3
479.3
169.7
124.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
45.2
0
3.4
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
627.4
507.4
412.1
396.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
15.2
6.2
4.5
0
0
0
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
60.9
97.8
58.4
-
-
-
-
Green Box
60.9
97.8
58.4
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TUNISIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
122.0
123.7
128.3
160.5
160.6
114.5
-
Green Box
29.5
38.9
43.1
54.8
76.0
56.6
-
S & D Box
30.6
32.4
29.7
45.8
52.9
45.5
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
7.2
6.3
7.0
12.5
-
Current Total AMS
62.0
52.4
48.2
53.7
24.7
0
-
Total export subsidies
0
1.8
5.4
6.0
5.6
6.1
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 41 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
TURKEY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
41.8
972.6
470.3
594.2
401.3
206.7
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
678.9
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
41.8
293.7
470.3
594.2
401.3
206.7
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
29.9
17.2
38.7
29.1
28.0
27.3
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
De minimis
Export credits
UGANDA Total domestic support
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 10.04.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 42 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
UNITED STATES
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
60,926.1
58,875.9
58,295.7
64,965.5
-
-
-
Green Box
46,041.0
51,825.0
51,246.0
49,824.0
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Blue Box
7,030.4
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
1,640.8
1,153.2
811.6
4,749.7
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
6,213.9
5,897.7
6,238.1
10,391.9
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
25.6
121.5
112.2
146.7
80.2
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Export credits
URUGUAY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
28.4
54.3
54.2
52.6
43.2
-
-
Green Box
18.3
32.8
37.3
39.1
27.7
-
-
S & D Box
5.1
14.4
6.9
7.8
5.4
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
5.0
7.0
10.0
5.7
10.1
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
VENEZUELA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
1,258.6
987.8
1,131.9
848.8
-
-
-
Green Box
538.6
618.4
612.5
591.2
-
-
-
S & D Box
178.2
38.1
62.9
47.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
541.8
331.3
456.5
210.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
3.2
20.1
2.4
5.5
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 43 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
ZAMBIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
111.5
(na)
85.7
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
111.5
(na)
85.7
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
ZIMBABWE Total domestic support
13.7
12.8
11.6
12.6
10.5
-
-
Green Box
13.7
12.8
11.6
12.6
10.5
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 44 Attachment 1 Information Concerning Export Credits The relevant portions of the information concerning export credits that was received by the Secretariat are reproduced below (date of response in brackets): Chile (3 May 2000) "Chile does not provide and has not provided aids or subsidies for export credits." Czech Republic Interest Rate Support of Exports (US$'000) Name of exported commodity
1995
Fruit and vegetables Mustard, poppy-seed, margarine, oil Eggs, poultry Flax products Malt Beet sugar Seasonal stocks Technology-investments Technology-advanced financing Milk Total
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1997 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
189.1 126.0 101.4 42.3 3,141.9 1,162.7 0 0 0 0 4,763.4
1998 0 1.4 0 51.1 3,101.0 836.0 38.5 566.5 194.3 0 4,788.8
1999 0 0 0 0 2,150.8 0 0 0 0 5,723.5 7,874.3
Source: Guarantee Farmer and Forestry Fund. Estonia (16 June 2000) "Export credit and guaranteeing system in Estonia is based on the principle that no distinction by the field of activities of the applicants is made. Therefore there is no special institution granting agricultural export credits and guarantees in Estonia. It is also important to point out that so far no export credits and guarantees have been granted for applicants engaged in agricultural activities. Estonian state export credit system was established in 1993 by the creation of the Estonian Export Credit State Fund. The core task of this institution was to grant credits to cover the assets withdrawn from the companies' turnover, due to long terms of payments (as rule, 15-60 days). Request for the export credit from the Agency can be submitted by a legal person registered in the Republic of Estonia, or by a natural person (not obligatorily a resident of the Republic of Estonia), whose business activities are targeted at exports and who has a foreign buyer. Credits are
TN/AG/S/1 Page 45 aimed mainly to small and medium-sized enterprises. Interest rates are based on commercial interest rates4, thus the credit cannot be considered as export subsidy. In 1997, Estonian Export Credit State Fund was reorganized into the Estonian Export Credit and Guarantee Agency (EECGA). The task of the Agency is creation and launching of a system of guaranteeing exports, under the condition of non-distortive impact on trade. The Agency is currently involved in preparation of the credit insurance system. On 9 February 1999, Estonian Parliament passed the State Export Guarantees Act, which serves as a basis for launching the state export guarantee system (Act is in force since 1 March 1999). According to the Act: •
the limit for simultaneously valid state guarantees should not exceed 300 million kroons;
•
the total amount of guarantees granted to one exporter should not exceed 30 million kroons;
•
up to 70 per cent of the damages resulting from an export transaction shall be compensated to the exporter;
•
the reserve capital for covering losses shall not exceed 10 per cent of the guarantee limit provided for in the Act (= not more than 30 million kroons);
•
guarantees cannot be issued for the transit nor for re-export of goods, as well as for food products in which the share of imported raw materials is 20 per cent or more.
The Government Decree No. 265 was passed on 7 September 1999 and it regulates processing of guarantee applications, issuing of guarantees, risk evaluation, calculating guarantee premiums and loss compensation. At the moment no specific export guarantee nor credit insurance services are provided by the private institutions. The introduction of the state export guarantee scheme ought to encourage private insurance companies and banks to launch similar services. According to the State Export Guarantees Act compensation to an exporter for damages resulting from commercial risks shall be secured by guarantees to the extent that they cannot be insured by an insurance contract entered into with an insurance company. The premiums for state export guarantees are based on the market rates. The principle of zero-profit is included in the Government decree on export guarantees: 'The guarantee premium shall (i) 4
The Estonian Export Credit and Guarantee Agency has granted export credits with following interest rates: Until the middle of 1997 the interest rate was 11-15 per cent, in April 1997 (peak of the economic boom) new interest rate level of 8-15 per cent was stated, taken into account the fact that the average commercial interest rate has also dropped to 8 per cent. Yet only one loan was granted with the interest rate of 8 per cent. In 1998 the credits were overwhelmingly granted with the interest rate of 13-15 per cent, minimal interest rate has been currently set at the level of EURIBOR + 6 per cent. The Fund has always followed the market developments while designing its interest rate policy. Interest rates are stated separately for every loan granted, average interest rates of loans granted by commercial banks in Estonian kroons (published monthly by Central Bank of Estonia) are taken into account. For example, in November 1998 the commercial rate was 14.8 per cent whereas respective figure for the credits granted by the Fund was 15-16 per cent.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 46 be sufficient to cover expenditures related to the guarantee handling by the foundation and possible losses during a longer period'." Japan (16 June 2000) "I would like to inform you that for the implementation period, Japan did not grant any export credits." Korea (20 June 2000) "…Korea has provided no export credit for the years 1995 to 1998". Maldives (11 July 2000) "The Government of Maldives has not given any export credits for agricultural products". New Zealand (14 April 2000) "During the implementation period of the Agreement on Agriculture, New Zealand did not have any subsidised export credits provided by government agencies, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products." Slovenia (23 May 2000) "Slovenia currently doesn't use any subsidised export credits provided by government agencies, or financed by virtue of governmental action. This information is without prejudice to any subsidised export credits for agricultural products, which might be established by the Slovenian authorities in the future." Switzerland-Liechtenstein (15 May 2000) "Switzerland has not provided export credit assistance to its agricultural exporters since 1995". Zimbabwe (9 May 2000) "Zimbabwe does not have export subsidies and subsidised export credits for agricultural products".
TN/AG/S/1 Page 47 Attachment 2 Value of Exports of Agricultural Products which Benefit from Officially Supported Export Credits, 1995-98 (US$ million) 1995 Canada
1996
1997
1998
570.0
697.0
1,239.0
1,108.0
Credit terms of less than one year
949.6
820.2
851.1
921.4
Credit terms of one year or longer
78.6
55.6
57.6
91.0
3,045.3
4,036.7
2,876.1
3,230.1
European Communities
United States Notes:
(1) ".." denotes no information. (2) The data reflect the value of exports of agricultural products officially supported with export credits and should not be construed as reflecting subsidies for exports of agricultural products. (3) European Communities: The data are provisional. They are based on submissions by EC member states and are subject to confirmation. Intra-EC trade is excluded. The data relate to credits officially supported (excluding commercial operations) with credit terms of less than one year, and one year and longer. The short-term officially supported export credits (credit terms of less than one year), that are provided in the form of pure cover, have no or minimal subsidy elements. (4) United States: The data represent the total (all programs) of US agricultural credit guarantees for the fiscal year starting October 1 and are based on exporter applications received.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 48 Attachment 3 Technical Notes Argentina Notified domestic support for agricultural year. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
pesos / US$
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Australia Notified for marketing year (July to June) The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 3rd quarter of the year indicated to the 2nd quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / A$
0.759
0.78.3
0.681
0.627
0.629
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Dinar
2.6596
na
na
na
na
Bahrain
Barbados Notified domestic support for financial year (July to June). Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Barbados dollars / US$
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Botswana Notification for domestic support relates to 1995/96. The exchange rate for 1995 is the annual average of 1995 and 1996: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pula / US$
3.0482
na
na
na
na
TN/AG/S/1 Page 49 Bulgaria Notified in Ecu (Euro). Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Euro
1.134
1.120
1.067
na
na
Brazil Notified for calendar year, except for S&D Box, de minimis support and Current Total AMS (agricultural year). Notified in US dollars. Canada Notified for fiscal year beginning in April for Green Box; fiscal/crop/stabilization year for Current Total AMS and de minimis; marketing year beginning in August for export subsidies. The exchange rates are annual averages of two consecutive calendar years beginning with 1995: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
CDN / US$
1.368
1.374
1.434
1.485
na
Chile Notified in US dollars in 1995 and 1996, and in pesos as from 1997. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
pesos / US$
na
na
420.3
460.3
508.8
535.5
Colombia Notified in US dollars. Costa Rica Notified in US dollars. Cuba The exchange rates were notified as follows: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
pesos / US$
1
1
1
1
1
1
TN/AG/S/1 Page 50
Cyprus Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
US$ / pound
2.2113
2.1446
1.9476
1.9342
1.844
1.611
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Koruny / US$
26.541
27.145
31.698
32.281
34.469
38.598
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pesos / US$
13.597
13.775
14.265
15.267
16.033
Egypt Notified in US dollars. European Communities Notified for marketing year. The exchange rates are annual averages of two consecutive calendar years beginning with 1995: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Ecu-Euro
1.288
1.201
1.127
1.093
0.995
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Fiji $ / US$
na
1.4033
1.4437
na
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Dalaisis / US$
na
na
10.2
na
na
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Fiji
Gambia
Guyana Unit of exchange rate
TN/AG/S/1 Page 51
Guyana $ / US$
142.0
140.4
142.4
150.5
na
Honduras Notified for June to May years. Notified in US dollars. Hungary Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
forint / US$
125.681
152.647
186.789
214.402
237.146
Iceland Notified for calendar year, except for export subsidies (September to August years). Notified in Kronur, except for Current Total AMS and export subsidies (SDRs). Current Total AMS in 1998 notified without inflation-adjustment; Iceland also notified an inflationadjusted Current Total AMS for 1998. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Kronur / US$
64.692
66.500
70.904
70.958
na
SDR / US$
0.6592
0.6888
0.7267
0.7372
na
India Notified for 1 April to 31 March. Notified in US dollars. Indonesia Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Rupiah / US$
2248.6
2342.3
2909.4
10013.6
7855.2
8421.8
Israel Notified for calendar year, except for export subsidies (October to September years) Notified in US dollars. Jamaica Notified for fiscal year. Notified in US dollars, except in 1996/97. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
J$ / US$
na
35.3
na
n.a
na
TN/AG/S/1 Page 52
Japan Notified for fiscal year beginning in April. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 2nd quarter of the year indicated to the 1st quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Yen / US$
96.443
112.635
122.698
128.025
111.538
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Shillings / US$
51.4
57.1
na
n.a
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Won / US$
771.27
804.45
951.29
1401.44
1188.82
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Soms / US$
na
na
na
20.838
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / SDR
na
na
na
na
1.367
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Ringgit / US$
2.504
2.516
2.813
3.924
na
Kenya Notified for financial year
Korea
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Malaysia
Maldives Notified in US dollars.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 53 Malta Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Lira / US$
2.833
2.775
2.592
2.574
2.504
2.285
Mexico The exchange rate used relates to 1991 since Mexico notified its domestic support in constant 1991 pesos. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
New pesos / US$
3.0184
3.0184
3.0184
3.0184
na
Mongolia Notified in US dollars in 1997. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
MNT / US$
n.a
na
na
902
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Dirhams / US$
8.540
8.716
9.527
9.604
9.804
Morocco
Namibia Notified for years beginning 1 April. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 2nd quarter of the year indicated to the 1st quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
N$ / US$
3.68
4.48
4.72
5.81
6.17
New Zealand Notified for years ending in June 1995, June 1996 and so forth. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 3rd quarter of the year indicated minus one, to the 2nd quarter of the year indicated: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
US$ / $NZ
0.633
0.668
0.696
0.594
0.529
0.504
TN/AG/S/1 Page 54 Norway Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Kroner / US$
6.335
6.450
7.073
7.545
7.799
8.802
Pakistan Notified for July/June years. Notified in US dollars Paraguay Notified in US dollars. Peru Notified in US dollars. Philippines Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pesos / US$
25.714
26.216
29.471
40.893
na
Poland Current Total AMS and export subsidies notified in US dollars. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Polish new Zlotys/US$
2.424
2.697
3.234
3.494
3.494
4.346
Romania Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Lei / US$
2,033.3
3,084.2
7,167.9
8,875.6
15,332.8
Slovak Republic Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Koruny / US$
29.71
30.65
33.62
35.23
41.36
46.04
TN/AG/S/1 Page 55 Slovenia Notified in ECU. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
ECU / US$
1.308
1.268
1.134
1.120
1.067
0.924
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Rand / US$
3.63
4.30
4.61
5.53
6.11
6.94
South Africa
Sri Lanka Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Rupees / US$
51.25
55.27
59.00
na
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
SwF / US$
1.183
1.236
1.451
1.450
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Baht / US$
25.14
25.49
40.66
41.36
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
TT$ / US$
5.95
6.01
6.25
na
na
Switzerland-Liechtenstein
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Dinar / US$
0.946
0.973
1.106
1.139
1.186
1.371
Turkey Notified in US dollars.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 56
United States Notified for fiscal year (October/September), except for Blue Box, de minimis support and Current Total AMS (marketing year). Uruguay Notified in US dollars. Venezuela Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Bolivares / US$
180.0
417.34
488.59
561.55
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Kwacha / US$
na
1207.9
na
1314.5
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Z$
0.116
0.101
0.084
0.047
0.026
Zambia
Zimbabwe
__________
RESTRICTED TN/AG/S/1 5 March 2002 (02-1104)
Committee on Agriculture Special Session
MEMBERS' USAGE OF DOMESTIC SUPPORT CATEGORIES, EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND EXPORT CREDITS Background Paper by the Secretariat 1. At the first Special Session of the Committee on Agriculture on 23-24 March 2000, it was agreed that the Secretariat would provide, inter alia, "a table showing Members' usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits in a common currency" (paragraph 7(a) of G/AG/NG/1). 2. The present paper updates and revises the information that is contained in document G/AG/NG/S/12/Rev.1 dated 12 March 2001. It provides information on the basis of domestic support and export subsidy notifications that were circulated up to 1 March 2002. The paper also provides information received by the Secretariat regarding export credits.1 3. Tables 1 to 7 show Members' usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits for the implementation years 1995 to 2001, respectively.2 Table 8 provides, for this period, the same information on a country-by-country basis. 4. Total domestic support is broken down into the following categories: Green Box; S & D Box (i.e. support under the special and differential treatment provisions of Article 6.2 of the Agreement on Agriculture); Blue Box; support measures in favour of agricultural producers within de minimis levels; and the Current Total AMS. Export subsidies are presented as Members' total notified export subsidies, i.e. aggregate budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. 5. The Secretariat has received information on export credits from Chile, Czech Republic, Estonia, Japan, Korea, Maldives, New Zealand, Slovenia, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Except for the Czech Republic, the responses were nil usage returns. The responses by the Members concerned are reflected in the tables and are reproduced in Attachment 1.3 Furthermore, Canada, the European Communities and the United States have provided information on the value of exports of agricultural products which benefited from officially supported export credits. It should be noted that the data (i)
1
In a faxed communication by the Secretariat dated 10 April 2000 Members were invited to provide, for the purposes of the table referred to above, information concerning export credits. Specifically, pending further discussions of the data that might be required in this area, those Members which were in a position to do so were invited to provide data on, or estimates of, total annual budgetary outlays and revenue foregone (for each year of the implementation period for which such data are currently available) in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For this purpose, export credits would include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees. In a supplementary request dated 9 June 2000 Members were also invited to provide information on the value of exports of agricultural products which benefited from officially supported export credits. 2 The year-to-year changes in the usage of domestic support, export subsidies and export credits reflect, of course, also changes in the exchange rate between the domestic currency and the US dollar. 3 The replies received from Slovenia and Zimbabwe were taken to imply a nil return for the period 1995 to 1999.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 2 shown in Attachment 2 should not be construed as reflecting subsidies for exports of agricultural products. 6. The term "implementation year" refers to the relevant calendar, financial or marketing year. In cases where Members have notified on the basis of implementation years other than the calendar year, this has been annotated in Attachment 3 to this paper. 7. Where domestic support and export subsidies were notified in national currency, the data were converted into US dollars as a common currency, using the exchange rates as reported by the IMF in "International Financial Statistics" (January 2002) or notified by Members. Attachment 3 provides information with respect to the exchange rates that were applied. 8.
The following symbols have been used: "blank" "na" "(na)" "-" ".."
country was not a Member in the year concerned not applicable not applicable for least-developed country Members which are only required to notify domestic support every second year no notification received no information.
It may be noted that the symbol "-" has been used to state the fact that no domestic support or export subsidy notification has been received for the implementation year in question, regardless of whether or not a notification was due.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 3 Table 1 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
707 4883
na 359
0 0
0 295
115 0
822 5537
0 0
.. ..
1534 318 67 130 132 24189 105 29 178 292 1625 128 647 436 730 1 763 2299 0 46041 18 539
na 132 133 3 na na na na 0 0 644 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 5 178
0 0 0 0 0 26850 0 23 0 0 0 0 1124 0 0 1 0 0 0 7030 0 0
918 0 0 0 0 1063 167 0 0 214 0 0 0 0 0 0 165 0 42 1641 5 0
568 58 0 81 43 64436 0 188 na 461 452 0 1545 255 na 239 452 3625 na 6214 na 542
3020 508 200 214 176 116538 271 240 178 968 2721 128 3316 691 730 242 1380 5924 42 60926 28 1259
38 18 0 3 40 6292 41 6 0 19 0 0 83 0 0 8 40 447 30 26 0 3
.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
137 15
0 3
0 0
0 0
123 na
260 18
0 0
.. .. ..
0 11 (na) 176 908 7
0 0 (na) 4 0 0
0 0 (na) 0 0 0
0 0 (na) 0 0 0
na na (na) na na na
0 11 (na) 180 908 7
0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. ..
68 0
7 0
0 0
0 0
na na
75 0
0 0
.. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 4 Table 1 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 18
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
0 18
0 0 0
.. .. ..
0 0 2196 32859 53 5174
2 0 254 na 0 26
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 5956 380 0 366
na na na 36369 na 2691
2 0 8406 69607 53 8257
0 0 0 0 0 2
.. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 (na) 244 0 1
0 (na) 47 2 0
0 (na) 0 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 0
na (na) na na na
0 (na) 291 2 1
0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 ..
157 0 50 0 440 23 80 136 0 85 149 1341 61 30 (na)
148 0 3 0 1 9 0 244 0 na 27 213 0 31 (na)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 0 0 0 11 0 216 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
11 na na na na na na na na 91 na 627 na 62 (na)
316 0 52 0 452 32 295 390 0 176 175 2182 61 122 (na)
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
(na) 14
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 14
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 5 Table 2 –
Members
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1996 (US$ million) Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
740 2600 1452 578 30 128 197 26598 50 192 414 1443 136 638 549 757 1 525 2404 0 51825 33 618
na 269 na 141 15 3 na na na 0 0 226 na na na 0 na na na 679 na 14 38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25848 0 0 0 0 0 1124 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 363 831 0 0 8 0 915 0 0 179 0 0 0 0 0 0 203 0 294 1153 7 0
113 0 450 4 0 76 62 61264 157 na 501 303 0 1633 227 na 228 451 2962 na 5898 na 331
855 3233 2733 723 45 216 260 114606 208 192 1094 1973 136 3394 776 757 230 1179 5366 973 58876 54 988
0 0 4 22 0 3 42 6684 18 1 0 13 0 0 78 16 0 8 42 369 17 122 0 20
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
237 1 15 (na) 0 169 1090 10 0 76 0
0 3 4 (na) 0 5 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
84 na na (na) na na na na na na na
322 3 19 (na) 0 173 1090 10 0 78 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
16 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
0 0 (na)
na na (na)
16 0 (na)
0 0 -
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 6 Table 2 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
15 (na) 0 0 7 25020 66 6443
0 (na) 7 0 0 na 0 38
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 0 331 0 427
na (na) na na na 29562 na 2446
15 (na) 7 0 7 54913 66 9354
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 0 300 0 1
0 0 36 2 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
na na na na na
0 0 336 2 1
0 0 0 0 0
.. .. .. 0 ..
378 0 na 0 392 9 109 282 0 91 160 1614 98 39 0
145 0 2 0 0 0 0 53 0 na 35 479 0 32 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 16 0 248 35 0 0 0 45 0 0 0
29 na na na na na na na na 83 na 507 na 52 na
552 0 2 0 408 9 357 371 0 174 195 2646 98 124 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
112 13
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
112 13
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 7 Table 3 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1997 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
855 3458 31 861 350 40 131 121 20475 42 212 338 1460 151 520 890 160 4 544 2128 0 51246 37 613
na 281 na na 76 14 4 na na na 0 0 199 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 7 63
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23040 0 0 0 0 0 1043 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 307 34 665 0 0 4 0 612 0 0 135 0 0 0 11 317 0 65 0 470 812 10 0
90 0 5 364 14 0 50 33 56571 152 na 524 1058 0 1488 296 na 247 477 2374 na 6238 na 457
947 4046 70 1890 441 54 188 155 100698 193 212 998 2717 151 3050 1197 478 252 1086 4501 470 58296 54 1132
0 0 0 0 25 105 2 40 4915 10 0 0 6 36 0 102 9 0 13 18 295 39 112 0 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
395 18 0 0 (na) 201 1201 9 0 39 0
0 1 0 0 (na) 3 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 (na) 15 0 0 0 0 0
83 na na na (na) na na na na na na
478 19 0 0 (na) 220 1201 9 0 41 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
11 0 3
2 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
na na na
13 0 3
0 0 0
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 8 Table 3 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
16 0 0 0 8 21612 6093
0 0 3 0 0 na 40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 294 689
na na na na na 25842 2036
16 0 3 0 8 47748 8858
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0
0 (na) 236 0 1 5 318 0 8 0 313 22 223 515 0 108 70 1171 58 43 (na)
0 (na) 41 2 0 na 155 0 4 0 0 0 0 72 0 na 26 170 0 30 (na)
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 277 26 0 0 0 0 0 7 (na)
na (na) na na na na 10 na na na na na na na na 68 na 412 na 48 (na)
0 (na) 277 2 1 5 482 0 11 0 335 22 501 613 0 176 96 1752 58 128 (na)
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
(na) 12
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 12
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 9 Table 4 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1998 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Republic EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Republic South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
819 2420 39 876 151 22 139 196 20958 41 131 294 1448 131 515 847 132 11 451 2190 0 49824 39 591
na 373 na na 45 7 8 na na na 0 0 128 na na na 0 na na na 0 na 8 47
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22418 0 0 0 0 0 1044 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 409 7 733 0 0 6 0 414 0 0 86 0 0 0 0 325 0 7 0 594 4750 6 0
75 83 15 532 10 0.1 42 31 51043 344 na 411 1258 0 1443 301 na 219 148 2258 na 10392 na 211
898 3284 62 2140 206 29 195 228 94834 385 131 791 2834 131 3003 1148 458 230 607 4448 594 64966 53 849
1 0 0 0 23 123 4 42 5835 12 0 0 1 4 0 77 14 2 12 3 292 29 147 0 5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
286 26 (na) 0 95 1621 15 0 1 -
0 6 (na) 0 3 0 0 0 2 -
0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
0 0 (na) 0 17 0 0 0 0 -
81 na (na) na na na na na na -
367 32 (na) 0 115 1621 15 0 4 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 (na)
0 (na)
0 (na)
0 (na)
na (na)
0 (na)
0 -
.. .. ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 10 Table 4 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
15 (na) 0 8 23445 3828 3
0 (na) 0 0 na 30 0
0 (na) 0 0 392 0 0
0 (na) 0 0 590 559 0
na (na) na na 5987 1115 na
15 (na) 0 8 30414 5532 3
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0 ..
0 0 126 0 1 3 284 0 13 264 19 185 0 115 1036 55 0
0 0 35 2 0 na 150 0 3 0 0 47 0 na 124 46 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 28 0 0 3 6 0
na na na na na na 13 na na na na na na 72 397 54 na
0 0 161 2 1 3 447 0 16 291 19 260 0 187 1560 161 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
.. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
86 13
0 0
0 0
0 0
na na
86 13
0 0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 11 Table 5 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1999 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
Blue Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Rep. EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Rep. South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
824 47 79 17 165 157 205 288 133 548 599 96 17 423 0 28 -
na na 40 1 8 na 0 0 na na na 0 na na 0 5 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 984 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
14 16 0 0 7 0 0 91 0 0 0 159 0 1 401 10 -
39 10 7 2 53 126 na 257 0 1383 237 na 170 129 na na -
877 73 126 20 234 284 205 637 133 2915 836 255 186 554 401 43 -
2 0 0 20 0 35 5588 13 0 0 1 0 128 55 7 12 5 28 80 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. ..
0 0 (na) 28 0 0 0 -
80 na (na) na na na na -
378 0 (na) 131 1225 27 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
298 0 (na) 100 1213 27 0 -
0 0 (na) 4 13 0 0 -
0 0 (na) 0 0 0 0 -
TN/AG/S/1 Page 12 Table 5 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 0 24081 4590 51 0 (na) (na) 1 264 0 14 238 27 0 122 76 (na)
0 0 na 52 na 0 (na) (na) 0 148 0 3 0 1 0 na 53 (na)
0 0 831 0 0 0 (na) (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (na)
0 0 292 409 0 0 (na) (na) 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 7 (na)
na na 6705 1305 15 na (na) (na) na 18 na na na na na 59 25 (na)
0 0 31909 6356 66 0 (na) (na) 1 430 0 17 251 28 0 181 161 (na)
0 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
..
(na) 10
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) 0
(na) na
(na) 10
0
.. 0
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 13 Table 6 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 2000 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
Members with export subsidy reduction commitments Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Rep. EC Hungary Iceland Indonesia Israel Mexico New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Slovak Rep. South Africa Switzerland-Liecht. Turkey United States Uruguay Venezuela
141 172 105 118 571 74 0 -
7 na 0 na na na 0 -
0 0 0 0 871 2 0 -
6 0 0 0 0 0 207 -
37 122 262 0 1169 171 na -
191 294 367 118 2612 247 207 -
0 0 24 0 0 36 12 3 27 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 40 0 0 0 -
na na na na na -
0 153 1454 0 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Argentina Bahrain Barbados Benin Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso Chile Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Gambia
0 110 1436 0 0 -
0 3 18 0 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 -
TN/AG/S/1 Page 14 Table 6 – continued Members Ghana Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China India Jamaica Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyz Rep. Latvia Macau, China Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Malta Mongolia Morocco Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Singapore Slovenia Sri Lanka Suriname Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Uganda United Arab Emirates Zambia Zimbabwe
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
Export credits
0 52 0.5 0 121 57 -
0 0 0 0 na 46 -
0 0 0 0 23 0 -
0 0 0 0 0 12 -
na 16 na na 14 0 -
0 68 0.5 0 158 115 -
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
.. ..
Notes: (1) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (2) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (3) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 15 Table 7 – Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 2001 (US$ million) Members
Green Box
S&D Box
De minimis Current support Total AMS
Blue Box
Total domestic support
Total export subsidies
0 0 -
0 0 0
Export credits
Members without export subsidy reduction commitments Hong Kong, China Macau, China Suriname
0 0 -
0 0 -
0 0 -
0 0 -
na na -
.. .. ..
Notes: (1) Of the Members specified in Tables 1 to 6, this table lists only those Members which have notified for 2001. (2) Figures have been rounded to the nearest million. (3) "Total export subsidies" means the sum of budgetary outlays for all agricultural products and product groups concerned. (4) "Export credits" refers to total budgetary outlays and revenue foregone in connection with subsidized export credits provided by governments, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products. For the purposes of this table, they include direct credits/financing, refinancing, interest rate support, as well as export credit insurance and guarantees.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 16 Table 8 - Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million) ARGENTINA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
259.8
321.5
477.9
367.3
378.3
-
-
Green Box
137.0
237.4
394.9
285.9
297.9
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
122.8
84.1
83.0
81.4
80.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
AUSTRALIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
822.2
854.7
946.5
898.1
876.7
-
-
Green Box
707.0
739.8
855.2
818.9
824.3
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
2.0
1.7
4.1
13.5
-
-
Current Total AMS
115.2
112.9
89.6
75.1
38.9
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
1.3
2.4
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
3.1
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
2.5
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
na
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
BAHRAIN Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 17 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
BARBADOS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
17.9
18.9
19.0
32.4
-
-
-
15.0
15.4
18.0
26.2
-
-
-
2.9
3.5
1.0
6.2
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support Green Box S & D Box
BENIN
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
BOLIVIA Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 22.02.96
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 18 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
BOTSWANA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
10.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
10.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5,537.1
3,232.8
4,045.7
3,284.5
-
-
-
Green Box
4,883.1
2,600.3
3,458.1
2,420.2
-
-
-
S & D Box
358.9
269.3
280.7
372.9
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
295.0
363.2
306.8
408.6
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
82.8
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
70.3
61.9
73.2
-
-
Green Box
-
30.7
39.3
47.0
-
-
S & D Box
-
na
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
34.3
7.4
16.0
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
5.3
15.2
10.2
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
BRAZIL Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
BULGARIA
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 1.12.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 19 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
BURKINA FASO
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
-
-
0
-
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
3,020.1
2,732.7
1,890.2
2,140.2
-
-
-
Green Box
1,533.6
1,451.7
861.1
875.6
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
918.2
830.8
665.1
732.8
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
568.3
450.3
364.1
531.8
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
37.6
4.2
0
0
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CHILE
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
179.9
173.4
219.7
114.7
131.2
152.7
-
Green Box
175.8
168.7
201.3
94.8
99.6
109.8
-
S & D Box
3.8
4.5
3.2
2.7
3.7
3.2
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0.3
0.3
15.3
17.2
27.9
39.7
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
Total domestic support
CANADA Total domestic support
Blue Box
Export credits
Blue Box De minimis
TN/AG/S/1 Page 20 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
COLOMBIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
508.2
722.9
440.6
206.0
126.3
-
-
Green Box
317.8
577.8
350.4
151.5
79.2
-
-
S & D Box
132.3
141.2
75.8
44.7
40.2
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
58.1
4.0
14.4
9.8
6.8
-
-
Total export subsidies
17.9
22.3
25.4
23.3
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
COSTA RICA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
199.7
45.3
54.1
28.7
20.0
-
-
Green Box
66.8
30.2
40.0
21.8
17.5
-
-
S & D Box
132.9
15.1
14.1
6.8
1.0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0.1
1.6
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
104.7
122.6
20.0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CUBA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
907.5
1,089.8
1,200.8
1,621.3
1,225.4
1,453.9
-
Green Box
907.5
1,089.8
1,200.8
1,621.3
1,212.8
1,435.5
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
12.6
18.4
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 21 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
CYPRUS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
213.7
216.1
187.6
194.7
233.8
191.2
-
Green Box
129.6
128.4
130.5
138.5
165.3
140.6
-
S & D Box
3.3
3.3
3.8
7.7
8.3
7.2
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
8.3
3.6
6.3
6.8
6.0
-
Current Total AMS
80.7
76.1
49.7
42.2
53.5
37.4
-
Total export subsidies
3.4
3.0
1.9
3.5
0
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CZECH REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
175.6
259.6
154.6
227.7
283.6
293.9
-
Green Box
132.2
197.4
121.3
196.3
157.4
171.6
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
43.4
62.2
33.2
31.4
126.2
122.3
-
Total export subsidies
40.1
41.8
40.2
41.8
34.7
24.3
-
0
0
4.8
4.8
7.9
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
Export credits
DOMINICA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 22 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
6.6
9.9
8.6
15.1
27.5
-
-
Green Box
6.6
9.9
8.6
15.1
27.5
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
n.a.
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
75.4
78.2
41.2
3.7
-
-
-
Green Box
68.3
75.8
38.8
1.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
7.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
ECUADOR Total domestic support Green Box S & D Box Blue Box De minimis
EGYPT Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 21.01.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 23 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
El SALVADOR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
Total domestic support
ESTONIA
1998
1999
Total domestic support
2000
2001
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
Export credits
0
..
..
1999
2000
2001
Blue Box
MEMBER AS OF 13.11.99
De minimis
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Total domestic support
1995
1996
1997
1998
116,537.7
114,606.1
100,698.2
94,834.3
-
-
-
Green Box
24,188.5
26,597.7
20,474.9
20,958.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
26,850.0
25,847.6
23,040.1
22,418.5
-
-
-
1,063.1
914.5
612.1
414.3
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
64,436.0
61,264.4
56,571.1
51,043.2
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
6,292.0
6,683.8
4,915.4
5,834.6
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
..
5,587.9 ..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 24 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
FIJI
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
16.2
12.5
-
-
-
-
Green Box
16.1
10.8
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0.1
1.8
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
3.4
(na)
-
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
3.1
(na)
-
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0.3
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
GABON
MEMBER AS OF 14.01.96
Total domestic support
GAMBIA
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 23.10.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 25 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
GHANA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
17.6
14.7
16.2
15.5
-
-
-
Green Box
17.6
14.7
16.2
15.5
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
GUATEMALA Total domestic support
GUYANA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 26 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
HAITI
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1.5
7.2
3.2
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
1.5
7.2
3.2
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
HONDURAS Total domestic support
HONG KONG, CHINA Total domestic support
MEMBER AS OF 30.01.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 27 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
HUNGARY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
271.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
104.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
166.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
41.2
18.0
9.7
11.8
13.2
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
ICELAND Total domestic support
239.6
207.5
193.2
385.1
-
-
-
Green Box
29.4
50.1
41.7
40.8
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
22.5
0
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
187.8
157.4
151.5
344.3
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
5.5
0.7
0.1
0
0
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
8,406.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
2,195.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
254.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,956.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
2.0
3.9
2.5
2.3
1.1
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
INDIA Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
TN/AG/S/1 Page 28 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
INDONESIA Total domestic support
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
178.2
191.9
212.2
130.8
205.3
367.0
-
Green Box
178.2
191.9
212.2
130.8
205.3
105.4
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
261.6
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ISRAEL
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
967.7
1,094.0
997.7
791.5
636.6
-
-
Green Box
291.9
414.2
338.3
294.2
288.0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
214.4
178.6
135.2
85.8
91.4
-
-
Current Total AMS
461.4
501.3
524.2
411.5
257.2
-
-
Total export subsidies
18.8
12.7
5.9
1.0
1.4
0
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
4.2
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.2
-
-
Green Box
4.2
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.2
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
..
..
..
Export credits
JAMAICA Total domestic support
Current Total AMS Total export subsidies
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 29 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
JAPAN
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
69,607.3
54,912.8
47,748.3
30,414.4
31,908.6
-
-
Green Box
32,859.0
25,019.8
21,611.7
23,445.4
24,080.7
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
0
0
0
392.1
831.1
-
-
379.5
331.2
294.2
589.8
292.3
-
-
Current Total AMS
36,368.8
29,561.9
25,842.4
5,987.1
6,704.5
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
KENYA
2000
2001
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
53.3
66.4
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
53.3
66.4
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
8,256.8
9,354.1
8,857.7
5,532.0
6,356.4
-
-
Green Box
5,173.5
6,442.8
6,093.0
3,828.1
4,589.5
-
-
S & D Box
26.4
38.4
39.7
29.6
52.2
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
365.9
427.3
688.9
559.2
409.3
-
-
Current Total AMS
2,690.9
2,445.6
2,036.1
1,115.1
1,305.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
1.5
3.0
3.2
2.6
11.7
-
-
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
Total domestic support
KOREA Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 30 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2.7
-
-
-
Green Box
2.7
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
1998
1999
2000
2001
66.1
67.8
-
Green Box
51.5
51.6
-
S & D Box
na
na
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
14.6
16.3
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
LATVIA
MEMBER AS OF 20.12.98
1995
1996
1997
Total domestic support
Blue Box
MEMBER AS OF 10.2.99
De minimis
MACAU, CHINA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 31 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MADAGASCAR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
-
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
MALAYSIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
291.1
335.5
277.4
161.0
-
-
-
Green Box
243.8
299.7
236.5
126.1
-
-
-
S & D Box
47.3
35.8
40.8
34.9
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
(na)
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
S & D Box
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
(na)
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
(na)
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
(na)
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
Total domestic support
MALDIVES Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 32 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MALTA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
-
Green Box
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2,721.2
1,972.7
2,716.6
2,834.2
-
-
-
Green Box
1,625.3
1,443.5
1,459.7
1,447.6
-
-
-
S & D Box
643.8
226.0
198.7
128.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
452.1
303.1
1,058.2
1,258.5
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
36.2
4.5
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
MEXICO Total domestic support
MONGOLIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5.1
3.3
-
-
-
Green Box
5.1
3.3
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 29.01.97
TN/AG/S/1 Page 33 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
MOROCCO
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
315.7
552.1
482.0
446.5
430.1
-
-
Green Box
157.0
378.2
317.7
283.7
264.3
-
-
S & D Box
147.7
145.3
154.7
149.6
147.5
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
11.0
28.7
9.6
13.1
18.4
-
-
Total export subsidies
0.6
-
0.8
0.5
0.4
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
52.2
2.3
11.3
16.2
17.0
-
-
Green Box
49.6
na
7.7
13.4
13.5
-
-
S & D Box
2.6
2.3
3.6
2.9
3.5
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
MYANMAR Total domestic support
De minimis
NAMIBIA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 34 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
NEW ZEALAND
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
128.0
135.7
151.0
130.6
132.8
118.4
-
Green Box
128.0
135.7
151.0
130.6
132.8
118.4
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Total export subsidies
0.01
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
NICARAGUA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
NIGERIA Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 35 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
NORWAY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
3,315.5
3,394.1
3,050.2
3,002.6
2,915.2
2,611.8
-
Green Box
647.4
638.2
519.5
515.4
548.2
571.0
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
1,123.5
1,123.5
1,042.7
1,044.4
984.0
871.3
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
1,544.7
1,632.5
1,488.1
1,442.7
1,383.1
1,169.4
-
Total export subsidies
83.2
78.3
102.3
77.2
128.5
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
PAKISTAN
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
451.7
407.9
335.0
290.5
251.0
-
-
Green Box
439.9
392.4
312.5
263.8
238.4
-
-
S & D Box
1.0
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
10.8
15.5
22.5
26.7
12.6
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
1.7
2.3
2.7
0.4
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
31.7
8.6
21.9
19.2
27.8
-
-
Green Box
23.0
8.6
21.9
19.2
27.0
-
-
S & D Box
8.6
0
0
0
0.8
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
Blue Box De minimis
PARAGUAY Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 36 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
PERU
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
295.3
356.9
500.7
-
-
-
-
Green Box
79.7
108.6
223.4
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
215.6
248.3
277.3
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
PHILIPPINES
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
389.9
370.5
612.5
260.0
-
-
-
Green Box
136.3
282.2
515.1
185.1
-
-
-
S & D Box
243.6
53.2
71.5
47.3
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
10.0
35.1
26.0
27.6
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
De minimis
Blue Box De minimis
POLAND Total domestic support
690.6
775.8
1,196.9
1,147.6
836.2
-
-
Green Box
436.1
549.3
890.2
847.0
598.9
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
10.9
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
254.5
226.5
295.8
300.6
237.3
-
-
Total export subsidies
0.1
15.8
8.8
13.8
55.5
36.4
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 37 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
QATAR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
-
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ROMANIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
729.9
756.5
477.7
457.7
255.0
-
-
Green Box
729.9
756.5
160.3
132.5
96.2
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
317.4
325.3
158.8
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
2.5
7.1
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SINGAPORE
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 38 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
241.6
230.3
251.5
229.6
186.5
247.1
-
Green Box
0.8
1.4
3.6
10.8
16.7
74.4
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
1.4
1.2
1.3
0
0
1.5
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
239.3
227.8
246.6
218.8
169.8
171.3
-
Total export subsidies
8.3
8.2
12.5
12.3
11.9
11.6
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SLOVENIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
176.0
174.2
176.1
187.0
180.7
158.0
-
Green Box
84.8
90.8
107.8
114.5
122.2
121.0
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
22.7
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Current Total AMS
91.2
83.4
68.3
72.5
58.5
14.3
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1,380.2
1,178.8
1,086.3
607.0
553.8
-
-
Green Box
762.9
525.0
544.0
451.3
423.3
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
n.a.
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
165.1
203.0
65.2
7.3
1.2
-
-
Current Total AMS
452.2
450.8
477.1
148.4
129.3
-
-
Total export subsidies
40.0
41.6
18.1
3.4
4.9
3.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
SOUTH AFRICA Total domestic support
Blue Box
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 39 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
SRI LANKA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
175.3
194.5
95.9
-
-
-
-
Green Box
148.7
159.9
70.1
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
26.6
34.7
25.9
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Green Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De minimis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5,924.4
5,365.7
4,501.3
4,448.0
-
-
-
Green Box
2,299.4
2,403.6
2,127.5
2,190.4
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
3,625.0
2,962.1
2,373.8
2,257.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
446.7
368.6
295.3
292.0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
SURINAME Total domestic support
SWITZERLANDLIECHTENSTEIN Total domestic support
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 40 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
THAILAND
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
2,181.8
2,646.3
1,752.4
1,559.6
-
-
-
Green Box
1,341.1
1,614.4
1,170.5
1,035.5
-
-
-
S & D Box
213.3
479.3
169.7
124.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
45.2
0
3.4
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
627.4
507.4
412.1
396.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
15.2
6.2
4.5
0
0
0
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
60.9
97.8
58.4
-
-
-
-
Green Box
60.9
97.8
58.4
-
-
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
-
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
TUNISIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
122.0
123.7
128.3
160.5
160.6
114.5
-
Green Box
29.5
38.9
43.1
54.8
76.0
56.6
-
S & D Box
30.6
32.4
29.7
45.8
52.9
45.5
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
De minimis
0
0
7.2
6.3
7.0
12.5
-
Current Total AMS
62.0
52.4
48.2
53.7
24.7
0
-
Total export subsidies
0
1.8
5.4
6.0
5.6
6.1
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Export credits
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Total domestic support
TN/AG/S/1 Page 41 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
TURKEY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
41.8
972.6
470.3
594.2
401.3
206.7
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
S & D Box
0
678.9
0
0
0
0
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
41.8
293.7
470.3
594.2
401.3
206.7
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
na
-
Total export subsidies
29.9
17.2
38.7
29.1
28.0
27.3
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0
0
0
0
-
-
Green Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
De minimis
Export credits
UGANDA Total domestic support
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
1995
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
MEMBER AS OF 10.04.96
TN/AG/S/1 Page 42 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001(US$ million)
UNITED STATES
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
60,926.1
58,875.9
58,295.7
64,965.5
-
-
-
Green Box
46,041.0
51,825.0
51,246.0
49,824.0
-
-
-
S & D Box
na
na
na
na
-
-
-
Blue Box
7,030.4
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
1,640.8
1,153.2
811.6
4,749.7
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
6,213.9
5,897.7
6,238.1
10,391.9
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
25.6
121.5
112.2
146.7
80.2
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Export credits
URUGUAY
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
28.4
54.3
54.2
52.6
43.2
-
-
Green Box
18.3
32.8
37.3
39.1
27.7
-
-
S & D Box
5.1
14.4
6.9
7.8
5.4
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
5.0
7.0
10.0
5.7
10.1
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
VENEZUELA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
1,258.6
987.8
1,131.9
848.8
-
-
-
Green Box
538.6
618.4
612.5
591.2
-
-
-
S & D Box
178.2
38.1
62.9
47.0
-
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Current Total AMS
541.8
331.3
456.5
210.6
-
-
-
Total export subsidies
3.2
20.1
2.4
5.5
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total domestic support
Blue Box De minimis
Export credits
TN/AG/S/1 Page 43 Table 8 (cont'd) -
Usage of domestic support categories, export subsidies and export credits, 1995-2001 (US$ million)
ZAMBIA
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(na)
111.5
(na)
85.7
(na)
-
(na)
Green Box
(na)
111.5
(na)
85.7
(na)
-
(na)
S & D Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Blue Box
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
De minimis
(na)
0
(na)
0
(na)
-
(na)
Current Total AMS
(na)
na
(na)
na
(na)
-
(na)
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Export credits
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Total domestic support
ZIMBABWE Total domestic support
13.7
12.8
11.6
12.6
10.5
-
-
Green Box
13.7
12.8
11.6
12.6
10.5
-
-
S & D Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Blue Box
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
De minimis
0
0
0
0
0
-
-
Current Total AMS
na
na
na
na
na
-
-
Total export subsidies
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Export credits
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
TN/AG/S/1 Page 44 Attachment 1 Information Concerning Export Credits The relevant portions of the information concerning export credits that was received by the Secretariat are reproduced below (date of response in brackets): Chile (3 May 2000) "Chile does not provide and has not provided aids or subsidies for export credits." Czech Republic Interest Rate Support of Exports (US$'000) Name of exported commodity
1995
Fruit and vegetables Mustard, poppy-seed, margarine, oil Eggs, poultry Flax products Malt Beet sugar Seasonal stocks Technology-investments Technology-advanced financing Milk Total
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1997 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
189.1 126.0 101.4 42.3 3,141.9 1,162.7 0 0 0 0 4,763.4
1998 0 1.4 0 51.1 3,101.0 836.0 38.5 566.5 194.3 0 4,788.8
1999 0 0 0 0 2,150.8 0 0 0 0 5,723.5 7,874.3
Source: Guarantee Farmer and Forestry Fund. Estonia (16 June 2000) "Export credit and guaranteeing system in Estonia is based on the principle that no distinction by the field of activities of the applicants is made. Therefore there is no special institution granting agricultural export credits and guarantees in Estonia. It is also important to point out that so far no export credits and guarantees have been granted for applicants engaged in agricultural activities. Estonian state export credit system was established in 1993 by the creation of the Estonian Export Credit State Fund. The core task of this institution was to grant credits to cover the assets withdrawn from the companies' turnover, due to long terms of payments (as rule, 15-60 days). Request for the export credit from the Agency can be submitted by a legal person registered in the Republic of Estonia, or by a natural person (not obligatorily a resident of the Republic of Estonia), whose business activities are targeted at exports and who has a foreign buyer. Credits are
TN/AG/S/1 Page 45 aimed mainly to small and medium-sized enterprises. Interest rates are based on commercial interest rates4, thus the credit cannot be considered as export subsidy. In 1997, Estonian Export Credit State Fund was reorganized into the Estonian Export Credit and Guarantee Agency (EECGA). The task of the Agency is creation and launching of a system of guaranteeing exports, under the condition of non-distortive impact on trade. The Agency is currently involved in preparation of the credit insurance system. On 9 February 1999, Estonian Parliament passed the State Export Guarantees Act, which serves as a basis for launching the state export guarantee system (Act is in force since 1 March 1999). According to the Act: •
the limit for simultaneously valid state guarantees should not exceed 300 million kroons;
•
the total amount of guarantees granted to one exporter should not exceed 30 million kroons;
•
up to 70 per cent of the damages resulting from an export transaction shall be compensated to the exporter;
•
the reserve capital for covering losses shall not exceed 10 per cent of the guarantee limit provided for in the Act (= not more than 30 million kroons);
•
guarantees cannot be issued for the transit nor for re-export of goods, as well as for food products in which the share of imported raw materials is 20 per cent or more.
The Government Decree No. 265 was passed on 7 September 1999 and it regulates processing of guarantee applications, issuing of guarantees, risk evaluation, calculating guarantee premiums and loss compensation. At the moment no specific export guarantee nor credit insurance services are provided by the private institutions. The introduction of the state export guarantee scheme ought to encourage private insurance companies and banks to launch similar services. According to the State Export Guarantees Act compensation to an exporter for damages resulting from commercial risks shall be secured by guarantees to the extent that they cannot be insured by an insurance contract entered into with an insurance company. The premiums for state export guarantees are based on the market rates. The principle of zero-profit is included in the Government decree on export guarantees: 'The guarantee premium shall (i) 4
The Estonian Export Credit and Guarantee Agency has granted export credits with following interest rates: Until the middle of 1997 the interest rate was 11-15 per cent, in April 1997 (peak of the economic boom) new interest rate level of 8-15 per cent was stated, taken into account the fact that the average commercial interest rate has also dropped to 8 per cent. Yet only one loan was granted with the interest rate of 8 per cent. In 1998 the credits were overwhelmingly granted with the interest rate of 13-15 per cent, minimal interest rate has been currently set at the level of EURIBOR + 6 per cent. The Fund has always followed the market developments while designing its interest rate policy. Interest rates are stated separately for every loan granted, average interest rates of loans granted by commercial banks in Estonian kroons (published monthly by Central Bank of Estonia) are taken into account. For example, in November 1998 the commercial rate was 14.8 per cent whereas respective figure for the credits granted by the Fund was 15-16 per cent.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 46 be sufficient to cover expenditures related to the guarantee handling by the foundation and possible losses during a longer period'." Japan (16 June 2000) "I would like to inform you that for the implementation period, Japan did not grant any export credits." Korea (20 June 2000) "…Korea has provided no export credit for the years 1995 to 1998". Maldives (11 July 2000) "The Government of Maldives has not given any export credits for agricultural products". New Zealand (14 April 2000) "During the implementation period of the Agreement on Agriculture, New Zealand did not have any subsidised export credits provided by government agencies, or financed by virtue of governmental action, in respect of exports of agricultural products." Slovenia (23 May 2000) "Slovenia currently doesn't use any subsidised export credits provided by government agencies, or financed by virtue of governmental action. This information is without prejudice to any subsidised export credits for agricultural products, which might be established by the Slovenian authorities in the future." Switzerland-Liechtenstein (15 May 2000) "Switzerland has not provided export credit assistance to its agricultural exporters since 1995". Zimbabwe (9 May 2000) "Zimbabwe does not have export subsidies and subsidised export credits for agricultural products".
TN/AG/S/1 Page 47 Attachment 2 Value of Exports of Agricultural Products which Benefit from Officially Supported Export Credits, 1995-98 (US$ million) 1995 Canada
1996
1997
1998
570.0
697.0
1,239.0
1,108.0
Credit terms of less than one year
949.6
820.2
851.1
921.4
Credit terms of one year or longer
78.6
55.6
57.6
91.0
3,045.3
4,036.7
2,876.1
3,230.1
European Communities
United States Notes:
(1) ".." denotes no information. (2) The data reflect the value of exports of agricultural products officially supported with export credits and should not be construed as reflecting subsidies for exports of agricultural products. (3) European Communities: The data are provisional. They are based on submissions by EC member states and are subject to confirmation. Intra-EC trade is excluded. The data relate to credits officially supported (excluding commercial operations) with credit terms of less than one year, and one year and longer. The short-term officially supported export credits (credit terms of less than one year), that are provided in the form of pure cover, have no or minimal subsidy elements. (4) United States: The data represent the total (all programs) of US agricultural credit guarantees for the fiscal year starting October 1 and are based on exporter applications received.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 48 Attachment 3 Technical Notes Argentina Notified domestic support for agricultural year. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
pesos / US$
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Australia Notified for marketing year (July to June) The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 3rd quarter of the year indicated to the 2nd quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / A$
0.759
0.78.3
0.681
0.627
0.629
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Dinar
2.6596
na
na
na
na
Bahrain
Barbados Notified domestic support for financial year (July to June). Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Barbados dollars / US$
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Botswana Notification for domestic support relates to 1995/96. The exchange rate for 1995 is the annual average of 1995 and 1996: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pula / US$
3.0482
na
na
na
na
TN/AG/S/1 Page 49 Bulgaria Notified in Ecu (Euro). Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Euro
1.134
1.120
1.067
na
na
Brazil Notified for calendar year, except for S&D Box, de minimis support and Current Total AMS (agricultural year). Notified in US dollars. Canada Notified for fiscal year beginning in April for Green Box; fiscal/crop/stabilization year for Current Total AMS and de minimis; marketing year beginning in August for export subsidies. The exchange rates are annual averages of two consecutive calendar years beginning with 1995: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
CDN / US$
1.368
1.374
1.434
1.485
na
Chile Notified in US dollars in 1995 and 1996, and in pesos as from 1997. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
pesos / US$
na
na
420.3
460.3
508.8
535.5
Colombia Notified in US dollars. Costa Rica Notified in US dollars. Cuba The exchange rates were notified as follows: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
pesos / US$
1
1
1
1
1
1
TN/AG/S/1 Page 50
Cyprus Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
US$ / pound
2.2113
2.1446
1.9476
1.9342
1.844
1.611
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Koruny / US$
26.541
27.145
31.698
32.281
34.469
38.598
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pesos / US$
13.597
13.775
14.265
15.267
16.033
Egypt Notified in US dollars. European Communities Notified for marketing year. The exchange rates are annual averages of two consecutive calendar years beginning with 1995: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Ecu-Euro
1.288
1.201
1.127
1.093
0.995
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Fiji $ / US$
na
1.4033
1.4437
na
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Dalaisis / US$
na
na
10.2
na
na
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Fiji
Gambia
Guyana Unit of exchange rate
TN/AG/S/1 Page 51
Guyana $ / US$
142.0
140.4
142.4
150.5
na
Honduras Notified for June to May years. Notified in US dollars. Hungary Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
forint / US$
125.681
152.647
186.789
214.402
237.146
Iceland Notified for calendar year, except for export subsidies (September to August years). Notified in Kronur, except for Current Total AMS and export subsidies (SDRs). Current Total AMS in 1998 notified without inflation-adjustment; Iceland also notified an inflationadjusted Current Total AMS for 1998. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Kronur / US$
64.692
66.500
70.904
70.958
na
SDR / US$
0.6592
0.6888
0.7267
0.7372
na
India Notified for 1 April to 31 March. Notified in US dollars. Indonesia Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Rupiah / US$
2248.6
2342.3
2909.4
10013.6
7855.2
8421.8
Israel Notified for calendar year, except for export subsidies (October to September years) Notified in US dollars. Jamaica Notified for fiscal year. Notified in US dollars, except in 1996/97. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
J$ / US$
na
35.3
na
n.a
na
TN/AG/S/1 Page 52
Japan Notified for fiscal year beginning in April. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 2nd quarter of the year indicated to the 1st quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Yen / US$
96.443
112.635
122.698
128.025
111.538
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Shillings / US$
51.4
57.1
na
n.a
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Won / US$
771.27
804.45
951.29
1401.44
1188.82
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Soms / US$
na
na
na
20.838
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / SDR
na
na
na
na
1.367
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Ringgit / US$
2.504
2.516
2.813
3.924
na
Kenya Notified for financial year
Korea
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Malaysia
Maldives Notified in US dollars.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 53 Malta Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Lira / US$
2.833
2.775
2.592
2.574
2.504
2.285
Mexico The exchange rate used relates to 1991 since Mexico notified its domestic support in constant 1991 pesos. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
New pesos / US$
3.0184
3.0184
3.0184
3.0184
na
Mongolia Notified in US dollars in 1997. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
MNT / US$
n.a
na
na
902
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Dirhams / US$
8.540
8.716
9.527
9.604
9.804
Morocco
Namibia Notified for years beginning 1 April. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 2nd quarter of the year indicated to the 1st quarter of the next year: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
N$ / US$
3.68
4.48
4.72
5.81
6.17
New Zealand Notified for years ending in June 1995, June 1996 and so forth. The exchange rates are, respectively, averages of the 3rd quarter of the year indicated minus one, to the 2nd quarter of the year indicated: Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
US$ / $NZ
0.633
0.668
0.696
0.594
0.529
0.504
TN/AG/S/1 Page 54 Norway Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Kroner / US$
6.335
6.450
7.073
7.545
7.799
8.802
Pakistan Notified for July/June years. Notified in US dollars Paraguay Notified in US dollars. Peru Notified in US dollars. Philippines Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Pesos / US$
25.714
26.216
29.471
40.893
na
Poland Current Total AMS and export subsidies notified in US dollars. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Polish new Zlotys/US$
2.424
2.697
3.234
3.494
3.494
4.346
Romania Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Lei / US$
2,033.3
3,084.2
7,167.9
8,875.6
15,332.8
Slovak Republic Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Koruny / US$
29.71
30.65
33.62
35.23
41.36
46.04
TN/AG/S/1 Page 55 Slovenia Notified in ECU. Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
ECU / US$
1.308
1.268
1.134
1.120
1.067
0.924
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Rand / US$
3.63
4.30
4.61
5.53
6.11
6.94
South Africa
Sri Lanka Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Rupees / US$
51.25
55.27
59.00
na
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
SwF / US$
1.183
1.236
1.451
1.450
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Baht / US$
25.14
25.49
40.66
41.36
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
TT$ / US$
5.95
6.01
6.25
na
na
Switzerland-Liechtenstein
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Dinar / US$
0.946
0.973
1.106
1.139
1.186
1.371
Turkey Notified in US dollars.
TN/AG/S/1 Page 56
United States Notified for fiscal year (October/September), except for Blue Box, de minimis support and Current Total AMS (marketing year). Uruguay Notified in US dollars. Venezuela Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Bolivares / US$
180.0
417.34
488.59
561.55
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Kwacha / US$
na
1207.9
na
1314.5
na
Unit of exchange rate
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
US$ / Z$
0.116
0.101
0.084
0.047
0.026
Zambia
Zimbabwe
__________
