Final Rise Poster

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Livorno 161,000

Graduate Category: Humanities and Arts Degree Level: Master of Architecture Abstract ID#: 270

TOURISM + TRANSIT INFRASTRUCTURE CROSS- LEVERAGING INVESTMENT IN TOURISM AND TRANSIT INFRASTRUCTURE

Infrastructure and land use are inherently tied to the process of tourism, whether it is physical or economic. In fact, tourism can only thrive with the proper scale and reliability of infrastructure. Tourism development in Europe throughout the 1970’s has created mass tourism infrastructure along the coasts, including international airports, marinas, interstate highway systems and roadways. These systems enable access to amenities and sites, making tourism a viable industry. Today, European Coastal environments are emerging as top destinations and are well on their way to recovering from economic turmoil through the outputs of the tourism industry. As such, countries like Portugal and Croatia face new challenges of expanding tourism development into the twenty-first century to meet and support this demand. Through this lens, we examine the Lisbon Region and the Dalmatian Coast. Focusing on the evolution of infrastructure, our research in Portugal reveals the harsh impacts of overbuilding leading to demolition, whereas Croatia’s attempts to urbanize have left underutilized buildings in need of rehabilitation. Both regions are equipped with the infrastructure and amenities to push their tourism industries forward, however lack the economic stability to enable them to do so. Studying a range of scales and connective networks, our research critically examines the efficacy of existing infrastructure and the capacity for new resilient systems to improve the tourism economy. HVAR, CROATIA

TROIA PENINSULA, PORTUGAL

INTRODUCTION

HVAR, CROATIA

TROIA PENINSULA, PORTUGAL

HISTORIC URBANIZATION PATTERNS

HISTORIC LAND USE PATTERNS

DEGREE OF URBANIZATION

DALMATIAN COAST

CONTINUED URBANIZATION

DALMATIAN COAST

LOOKING FORWARD

DALMATIAN COAST

DALMATIAN COAST

HISTORIC LAND USE PATTERNS LISBON REGION

URBAN BEACHES LISBON REGION

NATIONAL HIGHWAY

NEW INFRASTRUCTURE

LISBON REGION

LISBON REGION

CONNECTIVITY

TROIA PENINSULA

FLIGHT CONNECTIVITY

ROAD AND RAIL CONNECTIVITY

TESTING THE EFFICACY

GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONNECTIONS

OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURAL NETWORKS

PROJECTING THE CAPACITY FOR NEW RESILIENT SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE THE TOURISM ECONOMY. JELSA, HVAR ISLAND

Split, Croatia Direct Flights to Split Flights to Split International Gateway Hubs

2 hours

SPLIT, HR 1 HOUR

2 HOURS

3 HOURS

FLIGHT CONNECTIVITY

Munich - 1.378 mil 400 km

Vienna - 1.731 mil 250 km

Ljubljana 255,000

Prague - 1.262 mil 550 km

Jelsa

Szeged 170,000

Budapest - .741 mil 330 km

Zagreb 793,000 Osijek 114,000 Venice 264,000

Rijeka 144,000

Novi Sad 263,000

Pula 62,800

Belgrade 1.34 mil.

Bologna 378,000

Ancora 103,000

Split 179,000

Jelsa 3,500

Rome - 2.778 mil 175 km

ROAD AND RAIL CONNECTIVITY

Mahsa Montazerolghaem and Lauren Magasko, 2014.

Highway Railway Ferry

Jelsa