he says that if they were to
SMC 103 lec 9 Humbert, Against the simoniacs between human society and spiritual authority; he says that if they were to battle the spiritual would win and have final say 2 developoments in 800 around Coronation of Charlemagne 1. Papal states innocent 2. Papal claims and opposes emperors (claimed power over other countries) Charlemagne was crowned by leo the third and he didn’t think that leo had much authority over him 9th cent was one of the lowest point in the papacy period **Gregory the 7th (1073-85); concerned with the election of bishops Gregorian movntm remove sex, evil etc he had a conflict with henry the fourth about/called Lay investiture Lay ppl aren’t Christian but are kings and lords of other communities investiture; ritual of becoming a bishop he said that the church (pope) should appoint the bishops he said that the kings shouldn’t have the authority to appoint bishops but henry disagreed he reasons with this by saying God’s authority exceeds human authority he wanted the locals to elect bishop and for the church to be independent of secular powers he wanted/tried to reform the church gregorian council Simony practice of selling/buying a church office for money Reforming Councils
1st lateran council that built on co-torment of worms resolved investiture set out laws to reform the clergy and eliminate simony tried to remove secular influences from the church notion of separation of state and church 4th lateran council continued reformation taken place in rome developed out of roman sinans you should receive communion and confession at least once a yr these 2 councils come to be known as the ecumenical councils of the church were diff in nature then the nicea and Chalcedon councils called by a pope; 4th lateran only had a 3rd of participants were bishops Nicea and Chalcedon were called by emperor and involved all bishops of rome Gregorian council=Gregory the 7th this led to the first crusade
1st crusade 1095 by pope urban the 2nd pilgrims against jews symbolized the statement of unity of Christendom vs an external enemy europe was unified as a single social unity against external enemy and the call came from the pope called to defend Christendom came from the pope Reign of innocent the third embodiment of papal mvnt struggled with many ppl and kings but succeed in arguing and defending the independence of the church; especially on issues of morality he said it was the right of the church to have say on morals of the church there were 2 things that this brought; freedom from state/politics 2nd= emergency of the papacy in the church 3 types of monastic groups: 1. Eremitic; life of hermits; mandatory celibacy; came from Augustine of hippo 2. Coenobitic; Benedictine monk; Gregory was this type of monk; prayed 150 psalms everyday gregory the 7th was from this monk and inspired by the cluniac reform focused on liturgy and prayed all 150 paslams; Benedictine monks; one abbot only when Gregory became pope ppl said he acted more like an abbot 3. Mendicant; travelled from place to place and weren’t routed in a particular place; they received rules from rome; universal church had a universal ruler travelled from place to place and received mandates from rome
SMC 103 lec 9 Humbert, Against the simoniacs between human society and spiritual authority; he says that if they were to battle the spiritual would win and have final say 2 developoments in 800 around Coronation of Charlemagne 1. Papal states innocent 2. Papal claims and opposes emperors (claimed power over other countries) Charlemagne was crowned by leo the third and he didn’t think that leo had much authority over him 9th cent was one of the lowest point in the papacy period **Gregory the 7th (1073-85); concerned with the election of bishops Gregorian movntm remove sex, evil etc he had a conflict with henry the fourth about/called Lay investiture Lay ppl aren’t Christian but are kings and lords of other communities investiture; ritual of becoming a bishop he said that the church (pope) should appoint the bishops he said that the kings shouldn’t have the authority to appoint bishops but henry disagreed he reasons with this by saying God’s authority exceeds human authority he wanted the locals to elect bishop and for the church to be independent of secular powers he wanted/tried to reform the church gregorian council Simony practice of selling/buying a church office for money Reforming Councils
1st lateran council that built on co-torment of worms resolved investiture set out laws to reform the clergy and eliminate simony tried to remove secular influences from the church notion of separation of state and church 4th lateran council continued reformation taken place in rome developed out of roman sinans you should receive communion and confession at least once a yr these 2 councils come to be known as the ecumenical councils of the church were diff in nature then the nicea and Chalcedon councils called by a pope; 4th lateran only had a 3rd of participants were bishops Nicea and Chalcedon were called by emperor and involved all bishops of rome Gregorian council=Gregory the 7th this led to the first crusade
1st crusade 1095 by pope urban the 2nd pilgrims against jews symbolized the statement of unity of Christendom vs an external enemy europe was unified as a single social unity against external enemy and the call came from the pope called to defend Christendom came from the pope Reign of innocent the third embodiment of papal mvnt struggled with many ppl and kings but succeed in arguing and defending the independence of the church; especially on issues of morality he said it was the right of the church to have say on morals of the church there were 2 things that this brought; freedom from state/politics 2nd= emergency of the papacy in the church 3 types of monastic groups: 1. Eremitic; life of hermits; mandatory celibacy; came from Augustine of hippo 2. Coenobitic; Benedictine monk; Gregory was this type of monk; prayed 150 psalms everyday gregory the 7th was from this monk and inspired by the cluniac reform focused on liturgy and prayed all 150 paslams; Benedictine monks; one abbot only when Gregory became pope ppl said he acted more like an abbot 3. Mendicant; travelled from place to place and weren’t routed in a particular place; they received rules from rome; universal church had a universal ruler travelled from place to place and received mandates from rome
