PANAMA CANAL: Driving Panama's Development Strategy

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PANAMA CANAL: Driving Panama’s Development Strategy

H.E. Samuel Lewis Navarro First Vicepresident and Minister of Foreign Affairs

BACKGROUND

Torrijos-Carter Canal Treaties September 7th, 1977

Transfer of the Canal to Panamanians December 31st, 1999

PANAMA TODAY

Panama Ports Cristobal (Hutchinson Whampoa)

Colon Container Terminal (Evergreen) Manzanillo International Terminal (Stevedoring Services of America)

Panama Ports Balboa (Hutchinson Whampoa)

International Bidding for Concession of New Port Terminal

Panama’s Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment FDI - 2004 (in millions of USD) 1, 5 0 0

1, 0 12 758

557

1, 0 0 0

459 500

15 6

293

Guatemala

Honduras

18 6

0

Panama

15

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Nicaragua

Dominican Republic

Panam a's GDP - Fiscal Years 2000 - 2005 (in billions of USD) 13.9 13.1 11.7 12.2 11.44 11.4

10 5 0 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005

Comprehensive Reform Period CONSTITUTIONAL

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT

FISCAL

REDUCE FISCAL DEFICIT

SOCIAL SECURITY

FORECASTED TO COLLAPSE BY 2011

Panama's Strategic Location

PANAMA CANAL

The Canal Offers a Reliable, Efficient and Safe Service Canal Water Time 31.7

Accident Rates hours

30

37 35

24.6

25

Number of accidents

30 25

20

20

15

12

15

10

10 5

5

1996

2000

2005

1996

Canal Waters Time decreased 20% from 32.9 hours in 1999 to 26.7 hours today.

2000

2005

2004 had the fewest accidents occurring in 81 years.

CWT

*Courtesy of

Direct Contributions to the Government (in millions of USD) Public Service Fees

59

171 171

Dividends Public Service Fees

202 202

Annuity

277 277

Dividends

939 939

1,877

Fees per Net Ton

1,339 1,339

FY 1913 – 2000* *Includes 3 months of the Panama Canal Commission (PCC)

2,277 Fees per Net Ton

1,167 1,167

FY 2000 – 2006** **Includes approved FY 2006

Panama Canal Modernization Program

N

Atlantic Ocean.

Tugboats

Deepening and Widening of Atlantic Entrance to 41.5´ draft.

Dredging

Gatun Locks Lighting System. Alhajuela Lake

Deepening of the Navigational Channel to 34 PLD.

Straightening and Deepening of Culebra Cut to 34 PLD.

Gatún Lake New Vessel Tie-up Station.

Pedro Miguel Locks Lighting System.

Locomotives *Courtesy of

Miraflores Locks Lighting System.

Increased draft to 40.5´.

Deepening of the Pacific Entrance to 41.5’.

Pacific Ocean

Panamax -vs- Post-Panamax

Panama Announces Expansion Project

Panama Canal Authority presents expansion project to President Martin Torrijos and the people of Panama

THE PROJECT Summary of Expansion Proposal Deepening and Widening of Atlantic Entrance.

Atlantic Locks Widening and Deepening of Gatun Lake.

Pacific Locks. Deepening of the Gaillard Cut.

Deepening and Widening of Pacific Entrance.

New Third Set of Locks

*Courtesy of

Source: ACP Expansion Proposal

SECURITY

Bremerhaven Tilbury Felixstowe

Rotterdam

Osaka Hamburg Nagoya Dunkerque Thamesport Halifax Shanghai Zeebrugge Seattle NJ/NY Kwangyang Tokyo Wilmington Qingdao Le Havre Pusan Shimizu Antwerp Newport News Oakland Keelung Charleston Baltimore Port Said Yantian Savannah Miami . Yokohama Los Angeles Hong Kong Everglades Marseilles Long Beach New Orleans Kobe Colon Colombo Kingston Manzanillo Hakata Chabang La Spezia Veracruz Kaohsiung Cartagena Manzanillo (Mx) Maracaibo Buenaventura La Guaira Puerto Limó Limón Tanjung Priok Guanta Balboa Puerto Cabello Manta Doniambo Guayaquil Callao Santos Arica Tahiti Singapore Paranagua Iquique Itajai Brisbane Coquimbo Antofagasta Sydney Valparaí Valparaíso San Antonio Auckland San Vicente Melbourne

“Panama’s strategic location has long defined its role in world affairs” Gen. Bantz J. Craddock, SOUTHCOM

Source: Compair Data

“… both in time of peace and in time of war it shall remain secure and open to peaceful transit by the vessels of all nations on terms of entire equality, so that there will be no discrimination against any nation” Torrijos – Carter Canal Treaties, 1977