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m w/ PERMANENT MISSION OF
INDIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE GENEVA STATEMENT BY MR. S.S.
AHLUTIALIA,
II{EMBER OF PARLIAII{ENT
AND ALTERNATE LEADER OF THE INDIAN
DELEGATION
TO THE
45TH SESSION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION UNDER AGENDA ITEII{S B ANd 1 8.
GENEVA, FEBRUARY 13.
1989.
Mr.
Chairman,
for
the
as
regards
is
There quarters
a the
that
the
United
Nations
the
people
of
the
progress
Thrrq
f hc
basis
for
IrluJ
fn
which
the
United
Nations
and
codification \zAr\/
o- ' q* iql I. L- I-A! f- i
Mr. which
have
themselves
the
Declaration
it
since ^'l
-.i
^l
!fYllL.
based
on
unite
to
security promotion peoples. a
haVe
the
on
a
standard legal
legal
dynamic progresto
Right
of
initiatives
important
provides
larger
unfolded
innovative
towards
Chairman, been
most
the
of
is
in
all
dOes
which
promote
and
of
of
to
the
for
have
considers one
it
in
ends,
peace
Certainly and
Charter
life
advancement
action,
unjustified.
the
of
machinery
f)evel ooment
is
"determined
international
social
and
proper
without
specified
and other
of
certain
preamble
a
standards
better
international
as
c
have
maintain
Development
1 -h i
that
out
Nations
affirmative
India
sively.
point
United
principles
of
set
Ri ohf r\rYrr
Llfs
view
with
this
is
conservative to
in
voiced
Development
starts
economic
the
Iike
and
employ
to
and
a
part
and under-development.
often
is
itself
to
strength
their
to
towards
and
freedom"
Right
would
My delegation
social
which
especially
greater
The
poverty
of
view
Such
foundation.
legal
of
problems
the
significance
human rights,
countries.
devetoping
shares
humanity
particular
of
all
of
realisation
universal
is
Development
to
The Right
setting
recognition
to
{-
there
enshrined
are
di fferent in
sets
international-
of
human rights instruments.
as
rights
politicat
believe
we
rights.
curtural
and
social
and
civil
are
There
economlC,
well
as
that
these
rights
areindivisibleandshouldbetreatedinanintegrated manner.Anyapproachthatseekstocompartmentalisehuman rightswouldnotServethecauSeofpromotingtheirfull enjoyment.ourstresSontheRighttoDevelopmentisof
upon
contingent
libertres
desire
to
make
fulfilment
of
social,
any
by
motivated
nor
course
the
politicar economic
andculturalrights,buttoemphasiseourbeliefthatall inter-dependent'
are
human rights
TheadoptionoftheDeclarationontheRightto shows
Development
can
community
international
the
that
come
togetherforacommonpurposedespitethegreatdividethat existsbetweentheNorthandtheSouth,betweentherich andthepoor.TheDeclarationwasadoptedwithnear
for
of
provisions Mr. 4
itself
from
relating
work
future
the
the
to
the
support
considerable implementation
of
the
Declaration' the
Chairman, the
is
there
that
shows
which
unanimity
crisis
world
economy has not
yet
characterised
it
has
that
extricated since
the
earlyeighties.Existinginstrumentshavenotbeenable tocopewithcurrentproblems.Beliefinmultilateralism andinter_dependence]-sunderincreasingstress.The instabilityoftheworldeconomyhasbeenmanifestedin massivebudgetdeficitsandpaymentimbalancesinseveral developedcountriesandvolatilityofexchangerates.The overall countries.
situation It
has has
had
consequences
grave
resulted
in
serious
for
developing
deterioration
thetermsoftrade,declineintheflowoffinancial ^I 1I-
of
protectionism
rise
of
have
been
more
affected,
the
developing
of Mr.
to
Iinked
is
The is
links
the
that
in
terms,
economic focus I we
refer,
we consider
of
satisfaction
to
Raj iv
Mi-nister
Tndia's "rn
final
the
factories,
cultural the
Gandhi
Five
Seventh
about
quality
the
Year
people. and
The
is
life
has
said
in
the
terms
for
the
beings.
human
of
development
goal
is
the
fulfilment. of
is
introduction
not
just
about
is
basically
peoplers
material
Development
roads.
spiritual
human context,
of
the
Plan:
analysis,
dams and
in
speak
necessary
are
which
when
about
only
al.so
We
dimension.
development.
speak
and
me now
Let
important
of
not
do
tension. legal
Development. most
cultural
and
the
above
been heavy
political
and
aspect
needs.
material
in
improvement Prime
we
conditions
creating
of
be its
to
development
of
to
Right
has
exacted
economic
outlined
human
the
to
sir,
speak
the
of
aspects
has
social,
rights
situation.
which
burden
social
have
I
Chairman,
on what
in
exacerbating
turn
Mr.
peoples
their
by
sacrifices
basic.
and
economic
countries
indebted
the
on
imposed
global
the
adjustment
severe
the
instance,
For
in
currents
by
affected
submit
would
cultural-
and
social
to
Right
fundamental
are
economic,
of
realisation
full
I
Commission.
two
the
between
situation
the
on
discussi-on
Many
situation.
economic
international
Human Rights
the
problems.
the
a crisis
in
are
world
countrj-es
developing
compounded
present
the
in
Development
has
burden.
debt
their
which
by
the
Chairman,
in
escalation
sharp
The
regions
-
a
and
resources
The human factor,
supreme value."
His and
said
aim of
and the
Mr. the
Right
nations
to
possible
Similarly,
world
today,
development
as
political
peace
nations
between
disparities at
of
implementation
greatly
be
would
several
occasions
relationship
between
on
understandi-ng bearing and
will
between its
in
the
remain
acceptance
disarmament
and
as
social
long
to
to
and
the
peace
This
is
a our
Much of they
until of and
the our
why
fundamental
the
have
will
and and
The
development.
reality
development
Efforts
promotion
the
and
destiny.
fragmented of
and economic
strengthen by
are
indivisible.
widen.
emphasised
rel-ationship
Just
progress
Development.
to
disarmament
this
also
continue
have
we
human welfare
actrons
rooted
of
on
of
are
assisted
Right
the
as
level
international
the
security
peace
be durable
cannot
made
development
and
requires
also
economic
and
the
of
environment.
and
the
society
and
level
national
social
Right
ensure
inter-dependence
the
the
several
the
to
try
individual
conditions and
freedom
inseperable, There
at
international
appropriate
2
given
whole.
of
multi-dimensional
we
the
of
are
of
speak
this
level
development
a
as
in
of
prerogative
a
There
we
when
itself,
equality
and
much
as
it
of
development
Declaration
the
nations.
national
the
At
framework.
is
and
speak
we
true
human right
within
development
Development
in
a
development
individuals
of
dimensions
is
of
view
similar
people.
is
stated
dS
a
expressed
subj ect
the
Development for
has
development
true
to
as
fullest
are
Chairmanr
opportunity
to
people
that
II
PauI
Pope John
Holiness
are
critical analysis firmly
relationship understanding
ramif i-cations.
5/-
Mr. nation
Chairmanr
as
view
that
this
Declaration.
sation
it
of
for
purpose.
this
have
well
bv
the
This of
as
of
the
Right to at
to
ensure all
action
at
with
the
of
has
been
the
programmems of all
the
nations
popular
in
the
economic of
India's
participation
be necessarv
In
which
for
Indla
combines
and
the
Indian
Constitution
as
in
economic
years
successive
we
in
believe
the
programmes
development
bel- ieve in
individuals the
national
realisation
development in
not
social
order,
all
is
of
launched Just
indispensable
Development.
of
India.
participation is
aim
Further-
level.
development
promotion
widest
action
national
of
declaration,
would
international
the
programme
a
the
measures
that
the
languages. of
the
populari-
and
include
different
of
awareness
dissemination
implementation
new international
development
in
Right
the
We are
greater
should
I{e realise
of
popular
that
of
dissemi-
on
priority.
create
international
Government
participation
v
text
as
rights
justice.
task
the
followed
democratic
as
its
for
substitute
to
the
Decfaration
high
of
Declaration
regards as well
we
The
of
ds
task
considers
the
of
necessary
the
national
a
a
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distribution morer
delegation
popularisation
and
Development
to
fly
plans
developmental
Ievels.
6/-
of are
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geared
processes
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A
viev/
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implementaton the
of
concern
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poverty
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grobal concern
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refl-ect the
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derive
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a
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Unitecl
Nations
two
to
the
in
enables different of
Human
its
first
stress
human the
that
it
covenants
should express
the
political
these
of
was
covenants,
Economic,
both
every
it
and
on the
dignity
ratified
for
worrd
civil
has ratified
to
forum and
international
covenant
like
The
Subsequently,
on
to
18.
Decraration
rights.
to
item
human riqhts
ago gave
inherent
We would
and
Agenda
universal
bel-onging
internationar
issues
international
covenant
like
everywhere.
instruments of
by
India
recognised
such
the
that
converge
been
cooperative
unique
human
rnternational
would
convinced
countries
on
turn
strengthened
are
and
mainly
endeavour.
a
universal. that
to
is
prosperity
to
that
delegation
long
community
The
of
wourd
two
we
has
threat
40 years
over
from
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developed It
situatlon
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deregation
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the
Rights.
embody
Declaration
for
and
to
rnternational
and Cultural
the
international
worl-d.
and
vyz.,
like
of
charter
elaborated
in
provides
on
adopted
universal-
should
now
Nations
of
view,
quarters
certain
inter-dependence
play
formulation to
a
international to
of
activity. is
in
countries.
developing
unj-versal
has
such
anywhere
fncreasing
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developing
of
field
expressed
provisions
the
of
interests
in
often
social
covenants
being,
and
human person. is
essential
become the
hope
covenants
trulv that
including 1/
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fwo
nermanent
these
of
obligations
binding
legally
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accept
and
so
do
will
Council
Security
the
of
members
covenants. Much has
a
from
the
Apartheid
to
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for
hope of
the
are
around
the
world.
free
and
equal
born
of for
of
system
execrable Havlng
agreed
his
to
we need
ask
if
free
we have
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and
devote I
under-development. its
thank
energies you,
Mr.
and
rights,
has
not
been
to
rights
cultural
these
of
his
to
fight
we would
like
enough
questions
Chairman.
'
but
the
abolished' realisation
the
to
a
is
human beings
dignity
entitled
It
fundamental
and all
development
done
Rights
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done.
be
to
that
is
and
on
Workers'
affirm
apartheid
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and the
dignity
in
We al-so
Torture.
human rights
All
everyone
that
economic,
"the
advance
convenLions
Discrimination
RaciaI
Convention
remains
more
to
struggle
continuous
a
as on Migrant
much
However,
and
against
of
adoption
as well
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covenants
Convention
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inspired
has
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against
Convention
early
the
freedoms
international
of
range
wide
Universal
the
adopted.
was
Human Rights
of
Declaration
1948 when
since
achieved
been
indispensable personality", world the
poverty commission
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