permanent mission of to the united nations office geneva

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m w/ PERMANENT MISSION OF

INDIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE GENEVA STATEMENT BY MR. S.S.

AHLUTIALIA,

II{EMBER OF PARLIAII{ENT

AND ALTERNATE LEADER OF THE INDIAN

DELEGATION

TO THE

45TH SESSION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION UNDER AGENDA ITEII{S B ANd 1 8.

GENEVA, FEBRUARY 13.

1989.

Mr.

Chairman,

for

the

as

regards

is

There quarters

a the

that

the

United

Nations

the

people

of

the

progress

Thrrq

f hc

basis

for

IrluJ

fn

which

the

United

Nations

and

codification \zAr\/

o- ' q* iql I. L- I-A! f- i

Mr. which

have

themselves

the

Declaration

it

since ^'l

-.i

^l

!fYllL.

based

on

unite

to

security promotion peoples. a

haVe

the

on

a

standard legal

legal

dynamic progresto

Right

of

initiatives

important

provides

larger

unfolded

innovative

towards

Chairman, been

most

the

of

is

in

all

dOes

which

promote

and

of

of

to

the

for

have

considers one

it

in

ends,

peace

Certainly and

Charter

life

advancement

action,

unjustified.

the

of

machinery

f)evel ooment

is

"determined

international

social

and

proper

without

specified

and other

of

certain

preamble

a

standards

better

international

as

c

have

maintain

Development

1 -h i

that

out

Nations

affirmative

India

sively.

point

United

principles

of

set

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view

with

this

is

conservative to

in

voiced

Development

starts

economic

the

Iike

and

employ

to

and

a

part

and under-development.

often

is

itself

to

strength

their

to

towards

and

freedom"

Right

would

My delegation

social

which

especially

greater

The

poverty

of

view

Such

foundation.

legal

of

problems

the

significance

human rights,

countries.

devetoping

shares

humanity

particular

of

all

of

realisation

universal

is

Development

to

The Right

setting

recognition

to

{-

there

enshrined

are

di fferent in

sets

international-

of

human rights instruments.

as

rights

politicat

believe

we

rights.

curtural

and

social

and

civil

are

There

economlC,

well

as

that

these

rights

areindivisibleandshouldbetreatedinanintegrated manner.Anyapproachthatseekstocompartmentalisehuman rightswouldnotServethecauSeofpromotingtheirfull enjoyment.ourstresSontheRighttoDevelopmentisof

upon

contingent

libertres

desire

to

make

fulfilment

of

social,

any

by

motivated

nor

course

the

politicar economic

andculturalrights,buttoemphasiseourbeliefthatall inter-dependent'

are

human rights

TheadoptionoftheDeclarationontheRightto shows

Development

can

community

international

the

that

come

togetherforacommonpurposedespitethegreatdividethat existsbetweentheNorthandtheSouth,betweentherich andthepoor.TheDeclarationwasadoptedwithnear

for

of

provisions Mr. 4

itself

from

relating

work

future

the

the

to

the

support

considerable implementation

of

the

Declaration' the

Chairman, the

is

there

that

shows

which

unanimity

crisis

world

economy has not

yet

characterised

it

has

that

extricated since

the

earlyeighties.Existinginstrumentshavenotbeenable tocopewithcurrentproblems.Beliefinmultilateralism andinter_dependence]-sunderincreasingstress.The instabilityoftheworldeconomyhasbeenmanifestedin massivebudgetdeficitsandpaymentimbalancesinseveral developedcountriesandvolatilityofexchangerates.The overall countries.

situation It

has has

had

consequences

grave

resulted

in

serious

for

developing

deterioration

thetermsoftrade,declineintheflowoffinancial ^I 1I-

of

protectionism

rise

of

have

been

more

affected,

the

developing

of Mr.

to

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is

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links

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that

in

terms,

economic focus I we

refer,

we consider

of

satisfaction

to

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Tndia's "rn

final

the

factories,

cultural the

Gandhi

Five

Seventh

about

quality

the

Year

people. and

The

is

life

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in

the

terms

for

the

beings.

human

of

development

goal

is

the

fulfilment. of

is

introduction

not

just

about

is

basically

peoplers

material

Development

roads.

spiritual

human context,

of

the

Plan:

analysis,

dams and

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speak

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only

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We

dimension.

development.

speak

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me now

Let

important

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tension. legal

Development. most

cultural

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above

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political

and

aspect

needs.

material

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Right

has

exacted

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of

aspects

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social,

rights

situation.

which

burden

social

have

I

Chairman,

on what

in

exacerbating

turn

Mr.

peoples

their

by

sacrifices

basic.

and

economic

countries

indebted

the

on

imposed

global

the

adjustment

severe

the

instance,

For

in

currents

by

affected

submit

would

cultural-

and

social

to

Right

fundamental

are

economic,

of

realisation

full

I

Commission.

two

the

between

situation

the

on

discussi-on

Many

situation.

economic

international

Human Rights

the

problems.

the

a crisis

in

are

world

countrj-es

developing

compounded

present

the

in

Development

has

burden.

debt

their

which

by

the

Chairman,

in

escalation

sharp

The

regions

-

a

and

resources

The human factor,

supreme value."

His and

said

aim of

and the

Mr. the

Right

nations

to

possible

Similarly,

world

today,

development

as

political

peace

nations

between

disparities at

of

implementation

greatly

be

would

several

occasions

relationship

between

on

understandi-ng bearing and

will

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in

the

remain

acceptance

disarmament

and

as

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long

to

to

and

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peace

This

is

a our

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until of and

the our

why

fundamental

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have

will

and and

The

development.

reality

development

Efforts

promotion

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and

destiny.

fragmented of

and economic

strengthen by

are

indivisible.

widen.

emphasised

rel-ationship

Just

progress

Development.

to

disarmament

this

also

continue

have

we

human welfare

actrons

rooted

of

on

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are

assisted

Right

the

as

level

international

the

security

peace

be durable

cannot

made

development

and

requires

also

economic

and

the

of

environment.

and

the

society

and

level

national

social

Right

ensure

inter-dependence

the

the

several

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to

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individual

conditions and

freedom

inseperable, There

at

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appropriate

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level

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Declaration

the

nations.

national

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At

framework.

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and

speak

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human right

within

development

Development

in

a

development

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dimensions

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view

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people.

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stated

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expressed

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Development for

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development

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to

as

fullest

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Chairmanr

opportunity

to

people

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PauI

Pope John

Holiness

are

critical analysis firmly

relationship understanding

ramif i-cations.

5/-

Mr. nation

Chairmanr

as

view

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this

Declaration.

sation

it

of

for

purpose.

this

have

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bv

the

This of

as

of

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Right to at

to

ensure all

action

at

with

the

of

has

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the

programmems of all

the

nations

popular

in

the

economic of

India's

participation

be necessarv

In

which

for

Indla

combines

and

the

Indian

Constitution

as

in

economic

years

successive

we

in

believe

the

programmes

development

bel- ieve in

individuals the

national

realisation

development in

not

social

order,

all

is

of

launched Just

indispensable

Development.

of

India.

participation is

aim

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level.

development

promotion

widest

action

national

of

declaration,

would

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the

programme

a

the

measures

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languages. of

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populari-

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of

awareness

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development

in

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participation

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task

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instruments of

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poverty commission

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