recovering

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middle east travel

recovering

iraq’s glory How the country is rebuilding tourism by restoring its many ancient and natural attractions

International visitors are arriving

This number could reach six million

at Baghdad International Airport, and

with developments and improvements,

they’re not just here to help resume

according to the Iraqi tourism ministry.

business in Iraq after recent conflict.

Sulaymaniyah

The government is now trying to

They’re here because they’re keen

promote Iraq beyond pilgrimages from

A city in the east of Iraqi

to see the country’s rich history and

neighbouring countries who visit religious

Kurdistan, Sulaymaniyah is

natural beauty. Many Iraqis are striving

shrines in the holy cities of Najaf and

becoming a tourist attraction

to change perceptions of their country

Karbala. A handful of tour operators are

due to its geography and social

by showing the world both the new Iraq

arranging trips to other heritage sites

structure. With its open-

of welcoming hotels, and the ancient

and natural beauty spots. UK-based

minded community, it’s called

Iraq renowned for some of the wonders

Hinterland Travel and Babel Tours in the

the Paris of Iraq and Kurdistan.

of civilisation.

Kurdistan Region are among those with

Archaeologists and preservationists are working to restore some of the ancient Mesopotamian ruins to their

Lake Dukan along with

official government approval to bring tour

the Darbandikhan Dam are

groups to the country.

among the places of interest.

With RJ flying to five destinations

There are a number of modern

previous glory as a way of reviving

around Iraq, we look at some of the

hotels such as Corpthorne

tourism. Currently, some two million

stunning attractions, old and new, that

Hotel Baranan, Ramada Hotel,

tourists visit Iraq each year.

are well worth a visit.

Sulaymaniyah Palace Hotel and Areen Hotel, which overlooks

Words » Noor Al Saleh

the Azadi park and mountain of Azmar.

Baghdad For many Iraqis, Baghdad is not the city you see on TV. With a population of more than seven million, the capital was once the centre of culture in the Middle East. Chosen as the Arab Capital of Culture in 2013, Baghdad authorities have

Babylon

Bazaar, one of the

south of the city. The world’s

is thought to be the birthplace

largest brick-built arch, it is

of writing and agriculture.

the last structure still standing

Babylon, 85km south of

from the ancient Persian

Baghdad, has access to the

imperial capital Ctesiphon. Other attractions include the

Its Hanging Gardens, built

National Museum of Iraq, which

by Nebuchadnezzar as an

contains precious relics from

expression of his love for his

the Mesopotamian civilization.

wife, were one of the Seven

There’s also Al Kadhimiya

Wonders of the Ancient World.

mosque, the Al-Shaheed

Babylon has recently opened

Monument, Hatra Ruins,

to tourists yet the importance

Samarra Archaeological City

Above, from top: the

of its ruins is hard to envision

and the Arahman Mosque.

Hanging Gardens of

by what is left today. Efforts to

region’s largest markets

Babylon, Firdous Square in Sulaymaniyah, and the Arch of Ctesiphon, in Baghdad

34

Ctesiphon which lies to the

Mesopotamia’s greatest city

rivers Tigris and the Euphrates.

Left: Erbil’s Qaysari

started to restore the Arch of

Baghdad Rayhaan by

revive its ruins are underway.

Rotana is one of the new hotels

Iraqis hope it will attract tourists

devleoped in the city, located

as it did up to the 1980s.

near the Baghdad Mall. » 35

middle east travel

Clockwise from top: Canoes on Basra’s lagoons, Erbil’s 7,000-year-old Citadel, a bird’s eye view of Mosul

Basra

Erbil

It was once called the Venice of the East

Northern Iraq’s capital of the Kurdistan

due to its canals that spread throughout

Region is the oldest continuously inhabited

the metropolis. Located on the Shatt al-

city in the world and was recently selected

Arab river in southern Iraq, Basra is Iraq’s

as the Arab Capital of Tourism in 2014.

main port. The legendary home of Sinbad

Unlike the rest of the country, which has

the Sailor, it’s considered one of the most

just started to recover, Erbil has had a head

beautiful and romantic parts of Iraq, being

start due to its isolated location.

surrounded by lush greenery and water. The scene of the canoes gliding on the

The city is blessed with beautiful nature and incredible highland landscapes. Five-

lagoons is a joy. If you like bird watching,

star hotels, shopping malls and fast food

Mosul

it’s also the place for you. For old-world

outlets are abundant in the centre. Its

Located in northern Iraq, Mosul is known for

atmosphere, visit Ashar, the heart of the

state-of-the-art airport stands in contrast

the architectural features and decorative

city, with the balconies of old houses

to the 7,000-year-old Citadel, a UNESCO

work of its mosques, castles, monasteries

leaning over the narrow streets.

World Heritage Site, which is currently

and schools. The atmospheric maze of

being restored.

narrow streets and 19th century houses

The people of Basra, along with foreign investors, are trying to increase

Across from the Citadel is Qaysari

add to the uniqueness of this city. Its

the appeal of the city by building new

Bazaar, where you will find the region’s

impressive markets are packed with an

hotels and reviving the island of Sinbad.

specialities of honey, dairy products and

eclectic mix of people: Kurds, Assyrians, Iraqi

Iraq’s southern marshes are to become

fresh walnuts. A walk inside the alleyways

Turkmens, Armenians, Yazidis, Mandeans,

a centre of eco-tourism based around

of the covered bazaar puts you in touch

Roma and Shabaks.

floating hotels and guided wildlife tours and

with a culture of friendship and nobility

will encourage tourists to stay more in the

untouched by time.

area. Basra International Hotel is the area’s five-star hotel.

Iraq’s southern marshes are to become a centre for eco-tourism based around floating hotels 36

In its efforts to receive three million

The city is also home to the University of Mosul, one of the largest educational and research centres in Iraq and the Middle

visitors this year, Erbil is to host a range

East. It is worth visiting the Mosul Museum

of activities from winter ice-skating to

which exhibits many ancient relics from the

an international marathon and beauty

regions of Nineveh and Nimrud.

contest. One of city’s popular day trip destinations is Gali Ali Bag, a mountain

One of the best hotels in the area is Ninawa International Hotel.

resort whose picture is engraved on the Iraqi currency. Erbil Rotana and Divan Erbil

RJ flies to Baghdad, Basra, Erbil, Mosul and

are recommended hotels in the city.

Sulaymaniyah. Visit rj.com