Renewable heating and cooling
Renewable heating and cooling From RD&D to deployment
Christophe Jurczak Head,renewable energy department French ministry of industry 05/04/2006
Seminar outline 2 « context » IEA presentations + 2 « experts » sessions Seminar brief : basis for discussion – to be completed with seminar results and published – look at the policies drawn from the IEA database !
05/04/2006
2
Context 1 : markets and data collection How well is RHC accounted for ? – Example : solid biomass for energy • IEA estimates : 3,7 Mtoe for E.U. 25 in 2004 • On the other side, 55,4 Mtoe estimated primary energy consumption for this ressource
Is it possible to allocate RHC to precise energy uses ? – Essential for a targeted policy View on non IEA markets ?
DIDEME - 02/02/06
SHC market (source : ESTIF) 05/04/2006
3
Session 1 : technology status, cost, competitiveness, RD&D, norms and standards Yearly solar collectors sales in France
Oil prices (WEO 2004)
Geothermal district heating around Paris : 34 out of 55 wells have survived
05/04/2006
4
For example, a very significative evolution on pollutants emissions for wood burning equipments
Emissions annuelles, en kt
2500
2000
1500
Particules COVNM
1000
CO
500
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
05/04/2006
5
Context 2 : scenarios for RHC Example
Primary energy consumption (Mt
Business as usual
Heat policy
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 2001
2010 Biomass
Solar heating and cooling
2020
0 2001
2010
2020
Geothermal
Source : FORRES 2020 study
What is to be expected from the WEO ? 05/04/2006
6
Session 2 : policy status, innovative instruments and trends Financial
Push
Pre - deployment
Indirect measures
Pull
Push
R&D, demonstrations
Regulations
Loans, fiscal measures,
Investment deployment
Post - deployment
Non financial
grants
Energy taxes
Quotas
Pull
Labels
Risk mitigation funds
Tax exemptions
Information campaigns
05/04/2006
7
For example, will an ambitious bioenergy policy be able to deal with conflicts in the use of biomass ?
Ligno-cellulosic biomass uses in France (Mt/yr) 05/04/2006
8
Heat is the largest consumer of energy, being greater than electricity or transport RHC sources have huge potentials in all countries After electricity and transport fuels,it’s time to put the heating and cooling sectors on the agenda ¾ how to accelerate RHC technology development and market deployment? ¾ elaborate the REWP vision on RHC ¾ stimulate further actions, new partnerships
05/04/2006
9
Christophe Jurczak Head,renewable energy department French ministry of industry 05/04/2006
Seminar outline 2 « context » IEA presentations + 2 « experts » sessions Seminar brief : basis for discussion – to be completed with seminar results and published – look at the policies drawn from the IEA database !
05/04/2006
2
Context 1 : markets and data collection How well is RHC accounted for ? – Example : solid biomass for energy • IEA estimates : 3,7 Mtoe for E.U. 25 in 2004 • On the other side, 55,4 Mtoe estimated primary energy consumption for this ressource
Is it possible to allocate RHC to precise energy uses ? – Essential for a targeted policy View on non IEA markets ?
DIDEME - 02/02/06
SHC market (source : ESTIF) 05/04/2006
3
Session 1 : technology status, cost, competitiveness, RD&D, norms and standards Yearly solar collectors sales in France
Oil prices (WEO 2004)
Geothermal district heating around Paris : 34 out of 55 wells have survived
05/04/2006
4
For example, a very significative evolution on pollutants emissions for wood burning equipments
Emissions annuelles, en kt
2500
2000
1500
Particules COVNM
1000
CO
500
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
05/04/2006
5
Context 2 : scenarios for RHC Example
Primary energy consumption (Mt
Business as usual
Heat policy
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 2001
2010 Biomass
Solar heating and cooling
2020
0 2001
2010
2020
Geothermal
Source : FORRES 2020 study
What is to be expected from the WEO ? 05/04/2006
6
Session 2 : policy status, innovative instruments and trends Financial
Push
Pre - deployment
Indirect measures
Pull
Push
R&D, demonstrations
Regulations
Loans, fiscal measures,
Investment deployment
Post - deployment
Non financial
grants
Energy taxes
Quotas
Pull
Labels
Risk mitigation funds
Tax exemptions
Information campaigns
05/04/2006
7
For example, will an ambitious bioenergy policy be able to deal with conflicts in the use of biomass ?
Ligno-cellulosic biomass uses in France (Mt/yr) 05/04/2006
8
Heat is the largest consumer of energy, being greater than electricity or transport RHC sources have huge potentials in all countries After electricity and transport fuels,it’s time to put the heating and cooling sectors on the agenda ¾ how to accelerate RHC technology development and market deployment? ¾ elaborate the REWP vision on RHC ¾ stimulate further actions, new partnerships
05/04/2006
9
