Shadow Play AWS
Shadow Play
Nature Cat and his friends love playing outside and learning about science and nature. In this activity, your child can explore how objects can cast a shadow when they block the sun or other sources of light.
How to Put on a Shadow Play
The Science Behind the Fun
Shadows can be a fascinating discovery for a
Physical Science:
young child. Some children may try to catch
Your child is exploring why we see shadows
their own shadow, some children may try to run
and how the size of a shadow can depend on
from it, and some children want to know why and
where it is in relation to a light source.
how shadows are created. In this activity, your
Science Inquiry:
child will use a flashlight to explore how blocking
Your child is using a tool to sort, compare,
a light source can create a shadow, and then
and contrast household items based on
use this new knowledge of shadows to put on a
whether they are magnetic.
shadow play.
Vocabulary: Opaque pronounced [o-pāk]
While You Play
If something is opaque, it means that you canIf you are outside on a sunny morning or late afternoon, you may notice that you have a shadow. A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque (not see through) object. In this case, the light source is the sun and you are the opaque object blocking the sun’s light from reaching the ground. You may notice that other objects like trees or playground slides also have shadows. They are blocking the sunlight, too. As you complete this activity, talk with your child about the following questions.
not see through the object. It is the opposite of transparent. 1.
What light sources can you stand in front of to make your shadow appear? (Examples: Sun, flashlight, lamp, lamppost)
2. Can you see more of your shadow when the light is coming from the side of you or above you? 3. At what time of day is your shadow the longest?
Shadow Play What you’ll need • Flashlight
• Cereal box or cardboard
• Printouts of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases
• Scissors • Glue
Directions
Step 1 Print out the sheet of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy pictures and their support bases and glue the entire page to a cereal box or other cardboard. Let the glue dry.
1
Step 2 Cut out the pictures of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases again, with the cardboard. Be sure to cut the small lines in the base and the base support.
2
Step 3 Slide the base support into the base for each character so that the character can stand up.
3
Step 4 Go into a room where the lights are turned off and sunlight is limited. Place a flashlight on the floor approximately two feet from a blank wall. Turn on the flashlight so that the beam shines on the wall.
4
Step 5 Place one of the characters into the beam of light. Can you see the character’s shadow on the wall? Yes! You can see the shadow because the character is now blocking a portion of the light from reaching the wall. The area where the light is blocked creates a shadow and the rest of the light is still reaching the wall.
5
Directions continued
Step 6
Place a second character between the flashlight and the wall. Can you see both of their shadows? Now try moving one character closer to the flashlight and leaving another character closer to the wall. You will see that the character closer to the flashlight has a bigger shadow. The character further from the flashlight and closer to the wall will have a smaller shadow. This is because the character closer to the flashlight is blocking more of the light from the flashlight and letting less light pass by to reach the wall.
6
Step 7 Experiment with other light sources. What happens if you have a larger or smaller flashlight? What shadows can you see from an overhead light? What shadows can you see if you take the characters out in the sun during the morning or afternoon? Can you make the shadows bigger or smaller based on where there are in comparison to the light source?
Step 8
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Use the characters to put on a shadow play. You can move the characters closer to or further from the light to show them coming towards something or walking away from something.
More ways to play Nature Cat • Nature Cat the Groundhog Visit: pbskids.org/video/nature-cat/2365661731
Major funding for the series is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the Van Eekeren Family, founders of Land O’Frost. Additional funding: The Hamill Family Foundation, The Segal Family Foundation, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Polk Bros. Foundation, Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust, Alvin H. Baum Family Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Sage Foundation, The David E. Zyer Family, Dr. Scholl Foundation, and Colonel Stanley R. McNeil Foundation. NATURE CAT and associated characters, trademarks and design elements are owned by Spiffy Entertainment, LLC © 2017 Spiffy Entertainment, LLC, All rights reserved. PBS KIDS and the PBS KIDS Logo are registered trademarks of Public Broadcasting Service. Used with permission. This document may be printed for personal, noncommercial purposes.
Shadow Play pbskids.org
TALLY HO! Cut out the pictures of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases. Be sure to cut the small lines in the character base and the base support. Slide the base support into the base for each character so that the character can stand up.
Squeeks
Daisy
Nature Cat
Hal
For more printables, go to pbskidsforparents.org Major funding for the series is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the Van Eekeren Family, founders of Land O’Frost. Additional funding: The Hamill Family Foundation, The Segal Family Foundation, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Polk Bros. Foundation, Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust, Alvin H. Baum Family Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Sage Foundation, The David E. Zyer Family, Dr. Scholl Foundation, and Colonel Stanley R. McNeil Foundation. NATURE CAT and associated characters, trademarks and design elements are owned by Spiffy Entertainment, LLC © 2017 Spiffy Entertainment, LLC, All rights reserved. PBS KIDS and the PBS KIDS Logo are registered trademarks of Public Broadcasting Service. Used with permission. This document may be printed for personal, noncommercial purposes.
Nature Cat and his friends love playing outside and learning about science and nature. In this activity, your child can explore how objects can cast a shadow when they block the sun or other sources of light.
How to Put on a Shadow Play
The Science Behind the Fun
Shadows can be a fascinating discovery for a
Physical Science:
young child. Some children may try to catch
Your child is exploring why we see shadows
their own shadow, some children may try to run
and how the size of a shadow can depend on
from it, and some children want to know why and
where it is in relation to a light source.
how shadows are created. In this activity, your
Science Inquiry:
child will use a flashlight to explore how blocking
Your child is using a tool to sort, compare,
a light source can create a shadow, and then
and contrast household items based on
use this new knowledge of shadows to put on a
whether they are magnetic.
shadow play.
Vocabulary: Opaque pronounced [o-pāk]
While You Play
If something is opaque, it means that you canIf you are outside on a sunny morning or late afternoon, you may notice that you have a shadow. A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque (not see through) object. In this case, the light source is the sun and you are the opaque object blocking the sun’s light from reaching the ground. You may notice that other objects like trees or playground slides also have shadows. They are blocking the sunlight, too. As you complete this activity, talk with your child about the following questions.
not see through the object. It is the opposite of transparent. 1.
What light sources can you stand in front of to make your shadow appear? (Examples: Sun, flashlight, lamp, lamppost)
2. Can you see more of your shadow when the light is coming from the side of you or above you? 3. At what time of day is your shadow the longest?
Shadow Play What you’ll need • Flashlight
• Cereal box or cardboard
• Printouts of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases
• Scissors • Glue
Directions
Step 1 Print out the sheet of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy pictures and their support bases and glue the entire page to a cereal box or other cardboard. Let the glue dry.
1
Step 2 Cut out the pictures of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases again, with the cardboard. Be sure to cut the small lines in the base and the base support.
2
Step 3 Slide the base support into the base for each character so that the character can stand up.
3
Step 4 Go into a room where the lights are turned off and sunlight is limited. Place a flashlight on the floor approximately two feet from a blank wall. Turn on the flashlight so that the beam shines on the wall.
4
Step 5 Place one of the characters into the beam of light. Can you see the character’s shadow on the wall? Yes! You can see the shadow because the character is now blocking a portion of the light from reaching the wall. The area where the light is blocked creates a shadow and the rest of the light is still reaching the wall.
5
Directions continued
Step 6
Place a second character between the flashlight and the wall. Can you see both of their shadows? Now try moving one character closer to the flashlight and leaving another character closer to the wall. You will see that the character closer to the flashlight has a bigger shadow. The character further from the flashlight and closer to the wall will have a smaller shadow. This is because the character closer to the flashlight is blocking more of the light from the flashlight and letting less light pass by to reach the wall.
6
Step 7 Experiment with other light sources. What happens if you have a larger or smaller flashlight? What shadows can you see from an overhead light? What shadows can you see if you take the characters out in the sun during the morning or afternoon? Can you make the shadows bigger or smaller based on where there are in comparison to the light source?
Step 8
77
88 9
Use the characters to put on a shadow play. You can move the characters closer to or further from the light to show them coming towards something or walking away from something.
More ways to play Nature Cat • Nature Cat the Groundhog Visit: pbskids.org/video/nature-cat/2365661731
Major funding for the series is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the Van Eekeren Family, founders of Land O’Frost. Additional funding: The Hamill Family Foundation, The Segal Family Foundation, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Polk Bros. Foundation, Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust, Alvin H. Baum Family Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Sage Foundation, The David E. Zyer Family, Dr. Scholl Foundation, and Colonel Stanley R. McNeil Foundation. NATURE CAT and associated characters, trademarks and design elements are owned by Spiffy Entertainment, LLC © 2017 Spiffy Entertainment, LLC, All rights reserved. PBS KIDS and the PBS KIDS Logo are registered trademarks of Public Broadcasting Service. Used with permission. This document may be printed for personal, noncommercial purposes.
Shadow Play pbskids.org
TALLY HO! Cut out the pictures of Nature Cat, Hal, Squeeks and Daisy and their support bases. Be sure to cut the small lines in the character base and the base support. Slide the base support into the base for each character so that the character can stand up.
Squeeks
Daisy
Nature Cat
Hal
For more printables, go to pbskidsforparents.org Major funding for the series is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the Van Eekeren Family, founders of Land O’Frost. Additional funding: The Hamill Family Foundation, The Segal Family Foundation, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Polk Bros. Foundation, Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust, Alvin H. Baum Family Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Sage Foundation, The David E. Zyer Family, Dr. Scholl Foundation, and Colonel Stanley R. McNeil Foundation. NATURE CAT and associated characters, trademarks and design elements are owned by Spiffy Entertainment, LLC © 2017 Spiffy Entertainment, LLC, All rights reserved. PBS KIDS and the PBS KIDS Logo are registered trademarks of Public Broadcasting Service. Used with permission. This document may be printed for personal, noncommercial purposes.
