Spanish Tourism in Figures. Year 2005
SPANISH TOURISM IN FIGURES
2005
INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS TURÍSTICOS
Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales http://publicaciones.documentación.es
Instituto de Estudios Turísticos C/ José Lázaro Galdiano, 6 – 2º 28036 Madrid (España) Telf.: + 34 91 343 34 34 http://www.iet.touspain.es E-mail: [email protected] Fax: + 34 91 343 34 40
MINISTERIO DE INDUSTRIA, TURISMO Y COMERCIO DIVISIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN, DOCUMENTACIÓN Y PUBLICACIONES N.I.P.O.: 701-07-014-3
As laid down by Royal Decree 1554/2004 of 25 June the Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (Tourism Studies Institute) is the body responsible for research into the factors impinging on tourism and the drawing up, compilation and assessment of statistics relating thereto and the distribution of this information. It is a dependent body of the Tourism General Secretariat of the State Secretariat of Tourism and Trade of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. The Institute´s research work concentrates on the economic and demographic aspects of tourism. To do so it taps into the statistical information generated by the three main surveys it develops and runs: The Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey (Familitur), The Spanish Indound Tourism Survey (Frontur) and The Tourism Expenditure Survey (Egatur). The overall system of tourism statistics in Spain is made up by the statistics brought out by the Instituto de Estudios Turísticos, the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute) and other bodies of a national and regional character. The United Nations Statistics Commitee defines tourism as “The activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”. It distinguishes between: Domestic tourism: the tourism of resident visitors travelling within the economic territory of a gien country. Indound tourism: the tourism of non-resident visitors travelling within the economic territory of a given country. Outbound tourism: the tourism of resident visitors travelling ouside the economic territory of a given country. For statistical purposes all tourism-related travellers are called “visitors” and are broken down into the following two main categories: Tourists: Visitors who stay at least one night in collective or private accommodation in the place visited. Same-day visitors: Visitors who do not spend the night in collective or private accommodation in the place visited These categories can be combined in different ways depending on whether the visitor is international, national or regional.
1.- TOURISM IN THE WORLD 1.1. THE FIVE MAIN TOURISM DESTINATIONS OFTHE WORLD Millones 80
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 France
Spain
USA
China
Italy
Source: World Tourism Organisation
2.- TOURISM IN SPAIN 2.1. FOREIGN VISITORS Entries of visitors by type, 2005
Same day visitors; 36.649.394; 40%
Tourists 55.913.778; 60%
Source: IET, Sapnish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by months 2004-2005, años 2004-2005 Millions
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Jan
Feb
Mar
2004
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dic
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by country of residence, 2004-2005
United Kingdom Germany France Italy Países Nórdicos Rest of Europe Países Bajos Portugal Belgium Rest of the w orld Ireland Rest of America Sw itserland USA 0
2004
2
4
6
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
8
10
12
14
16
18 Millions
Tourist entries by main destination Autonomous Community, 2004-2005 Cataluña Baleares Canarias Andalucía C. Valenciana Madrid Castilla y León Galicia País Vasco Murcia Aragón Cantabria Castilla-La Mancha Asturias Extremadura Navarra Rioja (La) 2004
0
2
2005
4
6
8
10
12
14
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by mode of transport used for entering the country, 2005
Aiport 72,8%
Puerto 3,2%
Road 23,5%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Sea 0,5%
16 Millionss
2.2. BEHAVIOURAL HABITS OF FOREIGN TOURISTS Tourists broken down by type of accommodation used, 2004-2005
Others Camping, caravanning Owned dwelling
Rented dweling
Free dwelling Hotels and similar estab. 0 2004
5
10
15
2005
20
25
30
35
40
Millions
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by purpose of the trip, 2005
Personal 7,5%
Other 3,0%
Work and business 10,7%
Leisure, holidays 78,8%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by trip organization, 2004-2005 Millions
40 35 30 25 20 15 10
5 0 2004
Without package tour
With pakage tour
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Use of internet by tourists visiting Spain, 2005 Payment of sume service
61%
Booking of some service
69,5%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Information enquiry
96,9%
2.3. AIR TRAFFIC Air arrivals broken down by type of A irline Company Used, 2004-2005
Millones 40
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Low cost Carriers
2004
Traditionbal airlines
2005
Source: IET, Drawn up by IET from Aena figures( Spanish Airports and Air Navegation Authorit)
Low-Cost- Carrier Arrivals brken down by Airline Company used, 2005
Resto 25,4%
Easyjet Airline Co. Ltd. 21,4%
Channel Express(Jet2+ FlyGlobespan) 5,6%
Transavia holland Bv 6,3% Air Berlin 20,2%
Ryanair Ltd. 21,0%
Source: IET, Drawn up by IET from Aena figures( Spanish Airports and Air Navegation Authorit)
2.4. TOURISM EXPENDITURE Total expenditure and number of tourists by main destination, 2005 Millions €
Millions
12000
16 14
10000
12 8000
10
6000
8 6
4000
4 2000
2
0
0 Cataluña
Baleares
Canarias
Andalucía
C. Valenciana
Madrid
Total Expenditure
Tourist
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Total Expediture and number of tourists by country of origin2005 Millions €
Millions
14000
18
12000
16 14
10000
12
8000
10
6000
8 6
4000
4
2000
2
0
0 Rest of the word
USA
Rest of Europe
Países Nórdicos
Switzerland
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
United Kingdom
Tourist
Portugal
Países Bajos
Italy
Ireland
France
Belgium
Germany
Total Expenditure
3.- THE TOURISM OF THE SPANISH RESIDENT 3.1. TRIPS OF SPANISH RESIDENTS Trips of SPANISH RESIDENTS by destination, 2005
Domestic Tourism 6,1%
Outbound Tourism 93,9%
Source:IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Percentage distribution of main trips, 2005 %
45
43,1%
40 35 30 25 20 12,6%
15 7,6%
10
4,3%
5
2,7%
0 Weekend
A long weekend
Summer
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Easter
Christmas
Tourism trips of Spanish residents broken down by months, 2005 Millions
25 20 15 10
5 0 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourism trips of spanish residents broken down by type of transport used, 2005
Ship Others 1,0% 1,5% Train 3,7% Aircraft 7,3%
Bus 7,8%
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Car 78,7%
Tourism trips of the Spanish resident broken dowun by origin, 2005
Trips
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourism trips of Spanish residents broken down by destination, 2005
Trips
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
3.2. TOURISM BEHAVIOUR HABITS Tourism trips of the Spanish by type of accommodation used, 2005 Milions
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Free dw elling Ow ned dw elling
Hotels and similar establishments
Others
Rented dw elling
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourim trips of the Spanish by pursope ofthe trip, 2005 Milions
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0
Leisure
Visit ing friends or relatives
Work, business
St udys
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Ot hers
4.- HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS Travellers in hotel establshments, 2005 Milions 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Foreign spanish 2005
Foreing travellers
2004
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
Overnight stays made by travellers in hotel establishments, 2005 Milions 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2005
Foreign spanish 2004
Foreign overnight stays
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
Average length of stay of travellers putting up in hotel establishments, 2005 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0 2005
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
2004
5.-HÁBITOS THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM 3.2. DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO
IN SPAIN
Tourism payments and receipts and balance, 2004-2005 Millions €
40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 0 2004
Receipts 2005
Payments
Balance
Source: Banco de España, Balance of Payments
Tourism contribution to the GDP of the Spanish economy, 2005 Milions €
100.000 90.000 80.000 70.000 60.000 50.000 40.000 30.000 20.000 10.000 0
2000 Inbound tourism
2001
2002
2003
2004
Others tourism components
Source: INE, Tourism Satellite Account of Spain
2005
6.- EMPLOYMENT IN THE TOURISM 3.2. HÁBITOS DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO
INDUSTRY
Percentage distribution of the active population by economic sectors, 2005
Tourism Industry
Source: INE, Labour force survey
Percentage distribution of the population occupied in the tourism trade by activity, 2005
Means of transport 26,2%
Restaurants, cafes and bars 40,6%
Hotels 13,0%
Source: INE, Labour force survey
Other activities 17,6% Travel agents 2,5%
7.- TOURISM SUPPLY 3.2. HÁBITOS DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO Hotel establishments by category 2005
Star Hotels de 5-4 9,7%
B&B and boarding houses 54,7%
Star Hotels 3, 2 y1 35,6%
Source. INE, Hotel directory
Number of beds in hotel establishments by categories, 2005 B&B and boarding houses 15,7%
Star hotels de 3, 2 y 1 50,0%
Source. INE, Hotel directory
Star hotels de 54 34,4%
José Lázaro Galdiano, 6 – 28036 MADRID (ESPAÑA) http://www.iet.touspain.es
2005
INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS TURÍSTICOS
Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales http://publicaciones.documentación.es
Instituto de Estudios Turísticos C/ José Lázaro Galdiano, 6 – 2º 28036 Madrid (España) Telf.: + 34 91 343 34 34 http://www.iet.touspain.es E-mail: [email protected] Fax: + 34 91 343 34 40
MINISTERIO DE INDUSTRIA, TURISMO Y COMERCIO DIVISIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN, DOCUMENTACIÓN Y PUBLICACIONES N.I.P.O.: 701-07-014-3
As laid down by Royal Decree 1554/2004 of 25 June the Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (Tourism Studies Institute) is the body responsible for research into the factors impinging on tourism and the drawing up, compilation and assessment of statistics relating thereto and the distribution of this information. It is a dependent body of the Tourism General Secretariat of the State Secretariat of Tourism and Trade of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. The Institute´s research work concentrates on the economic and demographic aspects of tourism. To do so it taps into the statistical information generated by the three main surveys it develops and runs: The Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey (Familitur), The Spanish Indound Tourism Survey (Frontur) and The Tourism Expenditure Survey (Egatur). The overall system of tourism statistics in Spain is made up by the statistics brought out by the Instituto de Estudios Turísticos, the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute) and other bodies of a national and regional character. The United Nations Statistics Commitee defines tourism as “The activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”. It distinguishes between: Domestic tourism: the tourism of resident visitors travelling within the economic territory of a gien country. Indound tourism: the tourism of non-resident visitors travelling within the economic territory of a given country. Outbound tourism: the tourism of resident visitors travelling ouside the economic territory of a given country. For statistical purposes all tourism-related travellers are called “visitors” and are broken down into the following two main categories: Tourists: Visitors who stay at least one night in collective or private accommodation in the place visited. Same-day visitors: Visitors who do not spend the night in collective or private accommodation in the place visited These categories can be combined in different ways depending on whether the visitor is international, national or regional.
1.- TOURISM IN THE WORLD 1.1. THE FIVE MAIN TOURISM DESTINATIONS OFTHE WORLD Millones 80
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 France
Spain
USA
China
Italy
Source: World Tourism Organisation
2.- TOURISM IN SPAIN 2.1. FOREIGN VISITORS Entries of visitors by type, 2005
Same day visitors; 36.649.394; 40%
Tourists 55.913.778; 60%
Source: IET, Sapnish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by months 2004-2005, años 2004-2005 Millions
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Jan
Feb
Mar
2004
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dic
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by country of residence, 2004-2005
United Kingdom Germany France Italy Países Nórdicos Rest of Europe Países Bajos Portugal Belgium Rest of the w orld Ireland Rest of America Sw itserland USA 0
2004
2
4
6
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
8
10
12
14
16
18 Millions
Tourist entries by main destination Autonomous Community, 2004-2005 Cataluña Baleares Canarias Andalucía C. Valenciana Madrid Castilla y León Galicia País Vasco Murcia Aragón Cantabria Castilla-La Mancha Asturias Extremadura Navarra Rioja (La) 2004
0
2
2005
4
6
8
10
12
14
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by mode of transport used for entering the country, 2005
Aiport 72,8%
Puerto 3,2%
Road 23,5%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Sea 0,5%
16 Millionss
2.2. BEHAVIOURAL HABITS OF FOREIGN TOURISTS Tourists broken down by type of accommodation used, 2004-2005
Others Camping, caravanning Owned dwelling
Rented dweling
Free dwelling Hotels and similar estab. 0 2004
5
10
15
2005
20
25
30
35
40
Millions
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by purpose of the trip, 2005
Personal 7,5%
Other 3,0%
Work and business 10,7%
Leisure, holidays 78,8%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Tourist entries by trip organization, 2004-2005 Millions
40 35 30 25 20 15 10
5 0 2004
Without package tour
With pakage tour
2005
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Use of internet by tourists visiting Spain, 2005 Payment of sume service
61%
Booking of some service
69,5%
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Information enquiry
96,9%
2.3. AIR TRAFFIC Air arrivals broken down by type of A irline Company Used, 2004-2005
Millones 40
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Low cost Carriers
2004
Traditionbal airlines
2005
Source: IET, Drawn up by IET from Aena figures( Spanish Airports and Air Navegation Authorit)
Low-Cost- Carrier Arrivals brken down by Airline Company used, 2005
Resto 25,4%
Easyjet Airline Co. Ltd. 21,4%
Channel Express(Jet2+ FlyGlobespan) 5,6%
Transavia holland Bv 6,3% Air Berlin 20,2%
Ryanair Ltd. 21,0%
Source: IET, Drawn up by IET from Aena figures( Spanish Airports and Air Navegation Authorit)
2.4. TOURISM EXPENDITURE Total expenditure and number of tourists by main destination, 2005 Millions €
Millions
12000
16 14
10000
12 8000
10
6000
8 6
4000
4 2000
2
0
0 Cataluña
Baleares
Canarias
Andalucía
C. Valenciana
Madrid
Total Expenditure
Tourist
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
Total Expediture and number of tourists by country of origin2005 Millions €
Millions
14000
18
12000
16 14
10000
12
8000
10
6000
8 6
4000
4
2000
2
0
0 Rest of the word
USA
Rest of Europe
Países Nórdicos
Switzerland
Source: IET, Spanish Inbound Tourism Survey
United Kingdom
Tourist
Portugal
Países Bajos
Italy
Ireland
France
Belgium
Germany
Total Expenditure
3.- THE TOURISM OF THE SPANISH RESIDENT 3.1. TRIPS OF SPANISH RESIDENTS Trips of SPANISH RESIDENTS by destination, 2005
Domestic Tourism 6,1%
Outbound Tourism 93,9%
Source:IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Percentage distribution of main trips, 2005 %
45
43,1%
40 35 30 25 20 12,6%
15 7,6%
10
4,3%
5
2,7%
0 Weekend
A long weekend
Summer
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Easter
Christmas
Tourism trips of Spanish residents broken down by months, 2005 Millions
25 20 15 10
5 0 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourism trips of spanish residents broken down by type of transport used, 2005
Ship Others 1,0% 1,5% Train 3,7% Aircraft 7,3%
Bus 7,8%
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Car 78,7%
Tourism trips of the Spanish resident broken dowun by origin, 2005
Trips
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourism trips of Spanish residents broken down by destination, 2005
Trips
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
3.2. TOURISM BEHAVIOUR HABITS Tourism trips of the Spanish by type of accommodation used, 2005 Milions
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Free dw elling Ow ned dw elling
Hotels and similar establishments
Others
Rented dw elling
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Tourim trips of the Spanish by pursope ofthe trip, 2005 Milions
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0
Leisure
Visit ing friends or relatives
Work, business
St udys
Source: IET, Spanish Domestic and Outbound Tourism Survey
Ot hers
4.- HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS Travellers in hotel establshments, 2005 Milions 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Foreign spanish 2005
Foreing travellers
2004
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
Overnight stays made by travellers in hotel establishments, 2005 Milions 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2005
Foreign spanish 2004
Foreign overnight stays
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
Average length of stay of travellers putting up in hotel establishments, 2005 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0 2005
Source: INE, Hotel Occupancy Survey
2004
5.-HÁBITOS THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM 3.2. DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO
IN SPAIN
Tourism payments and receipts and balance, 2004-2005 Millions €
40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 0 2004
Receipts 2005
Payments
Balance
Source: Banco de España, Balance of Payments
Tourism contribution to the GDP of the Spanish economy, 2005 Milions €
100.000 90.000 80.000 70.000 60.000 50.000 40.000 30.000 20.000 10.000 0
2000 Inbound tourism
2001
2002
2003
2004
Others tourism components
Source: INE, Tourism Satellite Account of Spain
2005
6.- EMPLOYMENT IN THE TOURISM 3.2. HÁBITOS DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO
INDUSTRY
Percentage distribution of the active population by economic sectors, 2005
Tourism Industry
Source: INE, Labour force survey
Percentage distribution of the population occupied in the tourism trade by activity, 2005
Means of transport 26,2%
Restaurants, cafes and bars 40,6%
Hotels 13,0%
Source: INE, Labour force survey
Other activities 17,6% Travel agents 2,5%
7.- TOURISM SUPPLY 3.2. HÁBITOS DE COMPORTAMIENTO TURÍSTICO Hotel establishments by category 2005
Star Hotels de 5-4 9,7%
B&B and boarding houses 54,7%
Star Hotels 3, 2 y1 35,6%
Source. INE, Hotel directory
Number of beds in hotel establishments by categories, 2005 B&B and boarding houses 15,7%
Star hotels de 3, 2 y 1 50,0%
Source. INE, Hotel directory
Star hotels de 54 34,4%
José Lázaro Galdiano, 6 – 28036 MADRID (ESPAÑA) http://www.iet.touspain.es
