TMB Bank AWS

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TMB Bank     Company Update 

Underperform (15TP Bt2.40) Close Bt2.26

Banking  July 7, 2015 

Earnings upgrade/Earnings downgrade/Overview unchanged 

 

Tough road still lies ahead  

 

FY15 

FY16 

Consensus EPS (Bt) 

0.205 

0.245 

KT ZMICO vs. consensus    Share data 

‐12.2% 

‐14.3% 

Reuters / Bloomberg 

   

TMB.BK/TMB  TB 

Paid‐up Shares (m) 

43,749.50 

Par (Bt) 

0.95 

Market cap (Bt bn / US$ m)  Foreign limit / actual (%)  52 week High / Low (Bt)  Avg. daily T/O (shares 000)  NVDR (%) 

99.00/2,923.00  50.36/37.76  3.24/2.22  181,100.00  8.17 

Estimated free float (%) 

43.88 

Beta 

1.24 

URL 

www.tmbbank.com 

CGR   

 

Switch rating to Underperform  We  switch  our  rating  for  TMB  to  Underperform  from  Outperform  following  our  earnings  downgrade  with  the  new  15E  target  price  of  Bt2.40/share. We see a tougher operating environment on the potential  of  prolonged  weak  macro  fronts,  especially  with  regard  to  higher  asset  quality  risk  on  its  SME  portfolio.  Meanwhile,  the  price  catalyst  of  the  M&A  theme  may  not  be  seen  in  the  medium  term  given  the  current  higher economic risk.    Lowering of 2015 financial targets underway  TMB will hold an analyst meeting on 20 July and is expected to lower its  financial targets for 2015 like other banks recently. The main revision will  be higher credit cost on higher asset quality risk as well as lower NIM and  loan growth (Figure 1).     Revise down net profit estimates for 15‐16E by 23‐24%  We  cut  our  net  profit  (NP)  forecasts  for  TMB  in  2015‐16E  by  23‐24%  mainly  to  reflect  the  bank’s  potential  new  2015  guidance  and  the  weaker‐than‐expected  macro  fronts.  The  main  earnings  revisions  came  from  a  higher  provision  on  higher  asset  quality  risk  and  lower  NIM.  Meanwhile,  net  fee  income  is  the  main  bright  spot  and  will  likely  be  ahead of our estimate. Following our NP cut, we lowered our 15E target  price  to  Bt2.40  (for  an  implied  target  P/BV  of  1.4x)  from  Bt3.40  previously.        Expect 2Q15E net profit of Bt2bn (‐21% YoY, +25% QoQ)  The main reasons behind the poor earnings YoY for 2Q15E should be 1) a  higher provision on poorer asset quality; and 2) weaker NIM on the rate  cut impact and higher NPLs. However, the key bright spot remains sound  net  fee  income  growth  (likely  +>20%  YoY).  Loan  growth  is  likely  to  be  around  2‐3%  YTD.  Meanwhile,  the  NPL  ratio  as  of  2Q15E  is  likely  to  be  higher from the SME portfolio.       Financials and Valuation FY Ended 31 Dec   PPOP (Btm)  Net profit (Btmn)  EPS (Bt)   EPS growth (%) 

2013 

2014 

2015E 

2016E 

2017E 

12,553 

12,846 

14,204 

15,146 

16,913 

5,737 

9,539 

7,810 

9,036 

11,490 

0.13 

0.22 

0.18 

0.21 

0.26 

353% 

66% 

‐18% 

16% 

27% 

BV (Bt) 

1.42 

1.60 

1.72 

1.87 

2.07 

Dividend (Bt) 

0.04 

0.06 

0.06 

0.07 

0.08  2017E 

Prapharas Nonthapiboon 

FY Ended 31 Dec 

2013 

2014 

2015E 

2016E 

Analyst, no 17836 

PER (x) 

17.21 

10.35 

12.64 

10.93 

8.59 

[email protected] 

PBV (x) 

1.60 

1.42 

1.32 

1.21 

1.09 

66 (0) 2695‐5872

Dividend yield (%)  ROE (%) 

1.77  9.9% 

2.65  14.5% 

2.65  10.8% 

2.93  11.5% 

3.49  13.4% 

REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 1 of 6 

Lowering of 2015 financial targets underway  TMB will hold an analyst meeting on 20 July and will likely lower the bank’s financial targets for  2015 as other banks have done recently. The main revisions will be 1) higher credit cost (likely  >100 bps from around 80‐90bps previously); 2) lower NIM on the rate cut impact and weaker  asset quality; and 3) lower performing loan growth target to around 6% from 8‐10% previously  (see Figure 1). Note that the higher asset quality risk still stems from the small SME segment.  Moreover,  most  of  the  bank’s  small  SME  portfolio  will  be  booked  under  the  guarantee  campaign with TCG, with TCG guaranteeing 18% on any potential loan loss. TMB also aims to  keep its reserve‐to‐NPL ratio at >140% vs. its original target of ~150% in line with its prudent  risk management and policy.    Figure 1: TMB’s financial targets for 2015 vs. our forecasts 2014 Performance Targets

Actual

2015

2015

2015

TMB's Targets* Targets (Revised)** 8‐10% ~6%

KTZ's Forecasts

Performi ng l oa n growth

7.4%

Depos i t growth

8% 3.0%

8‐10%

NA

3.20%

~3%

2% 2.97%

5%

NA

NA

23%

Net Interes t Ma rgi n (NIM) Net fee i ncome growth

NA

Cos t to Income Ra ti o

53.8%

50%

50.9%

ROE

14.5%

14‐15%

NA

10.8%

NPL ra ti o

2.85% 0.65%

2.80% 0.8‐0.9%

>3% ~1%+

3.3%

Provi s i on (% of l oa ns )

1.20%

Loa n Los s  Covera ge

157%

~150%

>140%

147%

Source: KT ZMICO Research  * 2015 targets were announced in Jan‐15 and based on 15E GDP growth forecasts of 3‐4%.  **2015 targets are likely to be announced on 20 July‐15, based on a 15E GDP growth forecast of ~3%. 

  Figure 2: Key changes in our earnings revision  Key assumption changes

2015E

Net profit (Btmn) % Change in net profit from previous forecast  % Change in net profit YoY Loan growth (%) Net interest margin (NIM) Fee income growth (%) Provision for loan loss (Btmn) Provision for loan loss (% to loans) Cost to income ratio (%) Source: KT ZMICO Research 

New 7,810 ‐23% ‐18% 5% 2.97% 23% 6,683 1.20% 51%

2016E Previous 10,117

8% 3.13% 12% 4,869 0.85% 50%

New 9,036 ‐24% 16% 5% 3.00% 13% 6,432 1.10% 50%

Previous 11,888

10% 3.17% 16% 5,041 0.80% 48%

                        REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 2 of 6 

  Figure 3: 2Q15E earnings preview   Statement of Comprehensive Income (Btmn) Fiscal Year-Ended December Net Interest Income Non Interest Income Operating Income Operating Expenses Operating Profit before tax Provision for loan loss (Reversal)

2Q14 5,224 2,034 7,258 3,727 3,413 309 643 2,575 2,770 0.06

Taxes Extraordinary items Net Profit PPOP-after tax EPS (Bt) Key Statistics & Ratios

1Q15 5,704 2,260 7,964 3,558 4,342 2,387 376 1,638 3,966 0.04

2Q14

Gross NPLs (Btmn)

20,778

Gross NPLs/Loans

1Q15 19,190

2Q15E % YoY % QoQ 1H14 1H15E % YoY 5,666 8% -1% 10,261 11,370 11% 2,190 8% -3% 3,826 4,450 16% 7,856 8% -1% 14,086 15,820 12% 3,942 6% 11% 7,490 7,501 0% 3,864 13% -11% 6,442 8,206 27% 1,350 337% -43% 1,470 3,737 154% 513 -20% 36% 942 889 -6% NM NM NM 2,046 -21% 25% 4,177 3,684 -12% 3,351 21% -15% 5,500 7,317 33% 0.05 -21% 25% 0.10 0.08 -12% 2Q15E

1H14

20,078

20,778

2015E 21,509

3.40%

3.01%

3.12%

143.5%

150.0%

148.3%

Tier I/Risk Assets

10.7%

10.9%

10.7%

10.7%

10.7%

C apital Adequacy Ratio Loan to Deposit Ratio

15.4%

17.8%

15.4%

15.4%

15.4%

17.8%

88.9%

92.7%

92.6%

88.9%

92.6%

95.5%

Loan to Deposit & ST borrowing

84.4%

86.8%

86.9%

84.4%

86.9%

90.2%

C ost to Income

53.0%

45.6%

51.2%

54.5%

48.4%

49.7%

Non Interest Income/Total Income

28.0%

28.4%

27.9%

27.2%

28.1%

29.7%

Net Interest Margin

2.85%

3.01%

2.96%

2.85%

2.98%

2.97%

Tax rate

20.0%

18.6%

20.0%

18.4%

19.4%

19.0%

Provision/loans Loan growth YoY

0.2% 9.8%

1.8% 7.6%

1.0% 6.9%

1.2% 9.8%

2.7% 6.9%

1.2% 5.0%

Loan growth QoQ

1.8%

1.6%

1.0%

1.8%

1.0%

Loan Loss Reserve/NPLs

3.40%

1H15E 20,078

2015E % YoY % 1H to 15E 22,846 6% 50% 9,658 16% 46% 32,504 9% 49% 16,153 2% 46% 15,565 15% 53% 6,683 94% 56% 1,837 54% 48% NM NM 7,810 -18% 47% 14,204 11% 52% 0.18 -18% 47%

3.12%

3.33%

143.5% 148.3%

146.7% 11.1%

Source: KTZMICO Research 

    Figure 4: TMB's P/BV band and sensitivity of market prices based on P/BV at different standard deviation levels   (X) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

2015E

PBV (x)

+2 S.D. +1.5 S.D.

Implied market

Upside/ Downside

price (Bt)

to current price (%)

+1 S.D.

+2.0SD

2.3

3.92

74

+0.5 S.D. Avg.

+1.5SD

2.1

3.57

58

-0.5 S.D.

+1.0SD

1.9

3.23

43

-1 S.D. -1.5 S.D.

+0.5SD

1.7

2.88

27

Average

1.5

2.53

12

-0.5SD

1.3

2.18

-4

-1.0SD

1.1

1.83

-19

-1.5SD

0.9

1.48

-34

-2.0SD

0.7

1.13

-50

-2 S.D.

Source: Bloomberg, KT ZMICO Research 

Jun-15

Feb-15

Sep-14

May-14

Jul-13

Dec-13

Mar-13

Oct-12

Jan-12

Jun-12

Apr-11

Sep-11

Jul-10

Feb-10

Oct-09

Jan-09

May-09

0.0

Dec-10

0.5

 

                           

REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 3 of 6 

Statement of Comprehensive Income (Btmn) Year‐end 31 Dec

2013 34,271

Interest Income

2014 35,848

2015E 36,267

2016E 38,111

2017E 42,379

Interest Expenses

14,004

14,253

13,421

14,345

16,687

Net Interest Income

20,267

21,595

22,846

23,766

25,691

Non‐Interest Income

8,265

8,358

9,658

10,758

12,162

Operating Income

28,532

29,953

32,504

34,524

37,854

Operating Expenses

14,550

15,774

16,153

16,902

17,887

Operating Profit

13,849

14,037

16,041

17,272

19,617

Provision (Reversal) for loan loss

7,613

3,437

6,683

6,432

5,736

Taxes

1,297

1,191

1,837

2,126

2,704

Extraordinary Item

675

0

0

0

0

Minority Interests Net Profit

(10)

(13)

(21)

(29)

(37) 11,490

5,737

9,539

7,810

9,036

Pre Provisioning Operating Profit (PPOP)

12,553

12,846

14,204

15,146

16,913

Pre Provisioning Profit (PPP) EPS (Bt)

13,350

12,976

14,493

15,467

17,226

0.13

0.22

0.18

0.21

0.26

2013 16,576

2014 16,428

2015E 16,909

2016E 17,078

2017E 17,249

Statement of Financial Position (Btmn) Year‐end 31 Dec Cash Interbank & Money Market  Net Investment

96,437

113,097

106,322

95,690

86,121

103,277

110,859

118,620

124,550

130,778

Loans

499,474

530,360

556,879

584,723

637,354

1,004

1,068

1,114

1,169

1,275

Loan Loss Reserves Net Loans

(31,468)

(28,362)

(31,545)

(34,477)

(36,713)

469,010

503,066

526,448

551,416

601,916

Total Assets

765,732

810,167

824,860

847,179

893,406

Deposits

529,606

571,625

583,058

600,550

639,585

66,038

72,717

74,171

75,654

77,168

38,173

36,249

34,437

32,715

31,079

Total Liabilities

703,899

740,374

749,817

765,494

802,883 41,495

Accrued Interest Receivable

Interbank & Money Market  Borrowing

Paid‐up Capital

41,426

41,495

41,495

41,495

Retained Earning

15,204

22,637

27,577

33,741

42,090

Total Equity Source: KTZMICO Research

61,757

69,704

74,944

81,578

90,406  

 

REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 4 of 6 

Valuation and Ratio Analysis Year‐end 31 Dec

2013

2014

2015E

2016E

2017E

EPS

                               0.13

                               0.22

                               0.18

                               0.21

                               0.26

DPS

                            0.040

                            0.060

                            0.060

                            0.066

                            0.079

BV

                               1.42

                               1.60

                               1.72

                               1.87

                               2.07

P/E

                            17.21

                            10.35

                            12.64

                            10.93

                               8.59

P/BV

                               1.60

                               1.42

                               1.32

                               1.21

                               1.09

Dividend yield (%)

                               1.77

                               2.65

                               2.65

                               2.93

                               3.49

Net Profit 

354.5%

66.3%

‐18.1%

15.7%

27.2%

EPS 

353.2%

66.3%

‐18.1%

15.7%

27.2%

Per/Share Data (Bt)

Multiplier (X)

Percentage Growth (%)

Net Interest Income 

18.8%

6.6%

5.8%

4.0%

8.1%

Non Interest Income 

8.2%

1.1%

15.6%

11.4%

13.1%

Operating Income 

15.5%

5.0%

8.5%

6.2%

9.6%

Operating Expense

8.3%

8.4%

2.4%

4.6%

5.8%

Operating Profit after tax

31.9%

1.4%

14.3%

7.7%

13.6%

Loans 

10.3%

6.2%

5.0%

5.0%

9.0%

Deposits 

6.7%

7.9%

2.0%

3.0%

6.5%

Gross NPLs 

1.4%

‐19.3%

18.9%

9.0%

1.2%

                         22,421

                         18,093

                         21,509

                         23,448

                         23,734

3.9%

2.9%

3.3%

3.5%

3.3%

Loan Loss Reserve/NPLs

140.4%

156.8%

146.7%

147.0%

154.7%

Accrued Interest/Loans

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

Loan Loss Reserve/Loans

6.3%

5.3%

5.7%

5.9%

5.8%

Property Foreclosed/Loans

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

0.2%

Asset Quality Ratio Gross NPLs (Btmn) Gross NPL/Loans

Capital & Liquidity Ratio Equity/Asset

8.1%

8.6%

9.1%

9.6%

10.1%

Tier I to Risk Assets

10.6%

11.0%

11.1%

11.8%

12.4%

Total Capital Adequacy Ratio

15.9%

18.3%

17.8%

18.0%

18.0%

Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)

94.3%

92.8%

95.5%

97.4%

99.7%

Loan to Deposit and ST Borrowings

88.0%

87.2%

90.2%

92.3%

95.0%

0.8%

1.2%

1.0%

1.1%

1.3%

Profitability Ratio ROA  ROE

9.9%

14.5%

10.8%

11.5%

13.4%

Cost to Income

52.0%

53.8%

50.9%

50.2%

48.5%

Non Interest Income/Total Income

29.0%

27.9%

29.7%

31.2%

32.1%

Net Interest Margin

2.99%

2.97%

2.97%

3.00%

3.10%

Key Assumptions

2013

2014

2015E

2016E

2017E

Loan Growth ‐ Net

10.3%

6.2%

5.0%

5.0%

9.0%

Cost to Income

52.0%

53.8%

50.9%

50.2%

48.5%

Net Interest Margin

2.99%

2.97%

2.97%

3.00%

3.10%

                            7,613

                            3,437

                            6,683

                            6,432

                            5,736

1.52%

0.65%

1.20%

1.10%

0.90%

Provision expenses (Btmn) Provision to loans (%) Source: KTZMICO Research

 

REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 5 of 6 

         

                                DISCLAIMER  This  document  is  produced  using  open  sources  believed  to  be  reliable.  However,  their  accuracy  and  completeness  cannot be guaranteed. The statements and opinions herein were formed after due and careful consideration for use as  information for the purposes of investment. The opinions contained herein are subject to change without notice. This  document is not, and should not be construed as, an offer or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities. The  use of any information contained in this document shall be at the sole discretion and risk of the user. 

  KT ZMICO RESEARCH – RECOMMENDATION DEFINITIONS  STOCK RECOMMENDATIONS  BUY:  Expecting  positive  total  returns  of  15%  or  more    over the next 12 months        OUTPERFORM: Expecting total returns between ‐10%  to  +15%;  returns  expected  to  exceed  market  return    over six months period because of specific catalysts       UNDERPERFORM:  Expecting  total  returns  between    ‐10%  to  +15%;  returns  expected  to  below  market  return  over  six  months  period  because  of  specific  catalysts     SELL: Expecting negative total returns of 10% or more  over the next 12 months 

 

SECTOR RECOMMENDATIONS    OVERWEIGHT:  The industry, as defined by the analyst's    coverage  universe,  is  expected  to  outperform  the    relevant  primary  market  index  by  at  least  10%  over  the  next 12 months.        NEUTRAL:    The  industry,  as  defined  by  the  analyst's  coverage  universe,  is  expected  to  perform  in  line  with  the  relevant  primary  market  index  over  the  next  12  months.    UNDERWEIGHT:    The  industry,  as  defined  by  the  analyst's coverage universe, is expected to underperform  the relevant primary market index by 10% over the next  12 months. 

 

REFER TO DISCLOSURE SECTION AT THE END OF THE NOTES                                   page 6 of 6 

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KT•ZMICO Securities Company Limited

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8 , 15 -17 , 19 , 21 Floor, Liberty Square Bldg., 287 Silom Road, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Telephone: (66-2) 695-5000

Phaholyothin Branch

rd

Fax. (66-2) 631-1709

Ploenchit Branch

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2

Sindhorn Branch

3 Floor, Shinnawatra Tower II,

8 Floor, Ton Son Tower,

1291/1 Phaholyothin Road,

900 Ploenchit Road, Lumpini,

Floor, Sindhorn Tower 1, 130-132 Wireless Road, Lumpini,

Phayathai, Bangkok 10400

Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330

Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330

Telephone: (66-2) 686-1500

Telephone: (66-2) 626-6000

Telephone: (66-2) 627-3550

Fax. (66-2) 686-1666

Fax. (66-2) 626-6111

Fax. (66-2) 627-3582, 627-3600

Nakhon Pathom Branch 1156 Petchakasem Road, Sanamchan Subdistrict, Amphoe Meuang , Nakhon Pathom Province 73000 Telephone: (034) 271300 Fax: (034) 271300 #100

Chachoengsao Branch

Viphavadee Branch

Phitsanulok Branch

G Floor, Lao Peng Nguan 1 Bldg.,

Krung Thai Bank, Singhawat Branch

333 Soi Cheypuand, Viphavadee-Rangsit Road,

114 Singhawat Road,

Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10900

Muang, Phitsanulok 65000

Telephone: (66-2) 618-8500

Telephone: 083-490-2873

Fax. (66-2) 618-8569

th

Chonburi Branch

Pattaya Branch

108/34-36 Mahajakkrapad Road,

4 Floor, Forum Plaza Bldg.,

382/6-8 Moo 9, T. NongPrue,

T.Namuang, A.Muang,

870/52 Sukhumvit Road, T. Bangplasoy,

A. Banglamung, Cholburi 20260

Chachoengsao 24000

A. Muang, Cholburi 20000

Telephone: (038) 362-420-9

Telephone: (038) 813-088

Telephone: (038) 287-635

Fax. (038) 362-430

Fax. (038) 813-099

Fax. (038) 287-637

Khon Kaen Branch

5th Floor, Charoen Thani Princess Hotel,

Hat Yai Branch

Sriworajak Building Branch

200/301 Juldis Hatyai Plaza Floor 3,

1st – 2nd Floor, Sriworajak Building, 222

260 Srichan Road, T. Naimuang,

Niphat-Uthit 3 Rd,

Luang Road, Pomprab,

A. Muang, Khon Kaen 40000

Hatyai Songkhla 90110

Bankgok 10100

Telephone: (043) 389-171-193

Telephone: (074) 355-530-3

Telephone: (02) 689-3100

Fax. (043) 389-209

Fax: (074) 355-534

Fax. (02) 689-3199

Central World Branch

Chiang Mai Branch

Phuket Branch

999/9 The Offices at Central World,

422/49 Changklan Road, Changklan

22/61-63, Luang Por Wat Chalong Road,

16th Fl., Rama 1 Rd, Pathumwan,

Subdistrict, Amphoe Meuang,

Talat Yai, Mueang Phuket,

Bangkok 10330

Chiang Mai 50100

Phuket 83000

Telephone: (66-2) 673-5000,

Telephone: (053) 270-072

Tel. (076) 222-811,(076) 222-683

(66-2) 264-5888 Fax. (66-2) 264-5899

Fax: (053) 272-618

Fax. (076) 222-861

Pak Chong Branch

Cyber Branch @ North Nana

173 175, Mittapap Road,

Krung Thai Bank PCL, 2 Floor, North Nana Branch 35 Sukhumvit Rd.,Klong Toey Nua Subdistrict , Wattana District, Bangkok 10110 Telephone: 083-490-2871

Nong Sarai, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima 30130 Tel. (044) 279-511 Fax. (044) 279-574

Nakhon Ratchasima Branch

Bangkhae Branch

6th Floor The Mall Group Building Bangkhae 275 Moo 1 Petchkasem Road, North Bangkhae, Bangkhae, Bangkok 10160 Tel. (66-2) 454-9979 Fax. (66-2) 454-9970

624/9 Changphuek Road, . Naimaung, A.Maung, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Telephone: (044) 247222 Fax: (044) 247171 Information herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. All opinions expressed constitute our views on that date and are not intended as an offer or solicitation to sell or buy any securities. Investors should exercise care when making a decision to invest in securities. No one may modify or distribute any part of this report unless written permission is first received from Seamico Securities Plc. If any modifications are made, quotes or references taken from the report and the report date must be clearly mentioned and must not cause misunderstanding or damage to the company.