tn eppc home herbicide application 2012

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Controlling  Invasives  Using  Products  Off-­‐ the-­‐Shelf

TN  Exo'c  Pest  Plant  Council  with  ORNL,  EQAB,  KACB,  TCWP September  21,  2012

A  Sampling  of  Herbicide  Products   Available  for  Home  Use

Two  types  of  herbicides  oMen  used  to   control  invasives  in  the  home  seNng: • Ac've  ingredient   glyphosate

• Ac've  ingredient   triclopyr

Glyphosate  as  RAZOR  PRO  and  Triclopyr  as   RELEGATE  obtained  from  ebay.com

41%  glyphosate

61.6%  triclopyr

Equipment  for  small-­‐scale  foliage   applica'on  of  herbicides

Off-­‐the-­‐shelf  triclopyr  formula'ons:

8%  triclopyr

8%  triclopyr

Glyphosate  formula'ons  (mostly):

2%  glyphosate (ready-­‐to-­‐use)

41%  glyphosate 18%  glyphosate 2%  triclopyr

A  ready-­‐to-­‐use  formula'on  of  glyphosate   (1%)  +  triclopyr  (0.1%)

Cut-­‐surface  applica'on  to  mimosa

Cut-­‐stump  applica'on

Immediately  aMer  an  applica'on

A  stump  long  aMer  a  successful  kill

Applica'on  tools  for  the  cut-­‐surface   treatment

A  glyphosate  plus  triclopyr  formula'on  suitable   for  cut-­‐surface  applica'on  undiluted

Japanese  grass,  or  Nepal  grass  (Microstegium)  spreads  down  an  old   dirt  road  in  dappled  sunlight.

Wintercreeper English  Ivy and Periwinkle

Bush   Honeysuckle

Mul'flora  Rose

Privet  problems

Privet-­‐unilateral  removal

(Courtesy  of  Steve  Basfauf      hbp://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/frame.htm)

English  ivy

SUMMARY • Glyphosate  for  foliage-­‐applied  non-­‐selec've  control  of  grasses  +   broadleaf  invasives • Triclopyr  for  foliage-­‐applied  selec've  control  of  broadleafs • Glyphosate  or  triclopyr  for  winter  foliage  applica'ons  to  “evergreen”   broadleaf  invasives • Glyphosate  or  triclopyr  for  cut-­‐surface  applica'ons  year-­‐round • Choose  applica'on  equipment  and  a  technique  sized  to  the  job • Follow  herbicide  product  label  for  appropriate  applica'on  rate • Choose  product  formula'on  based  on  tradeoff  between  cost  and   ease  of  use.

For  addi'onal  informa'on  see   TNEPPC  website  -­‐   www.tneppc.org  

It  contains  these  guides  to  iden'fica'on  and  

control  of  exo'c  invasives:  

Tennessee  Management  Manual

 

Nonna0ve  Invasive  Plants  of  Southern  Forests  by  James  Miller

 

Invasive  Weeds  of  the  Appalachian  Region,  UT  Extension