Woodward on Washington: Economic and Political Update

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Woodward on Washington: Economic and Political Update Joan Woodward, President, Travelers Institute; Executive Vice President, Public Policy, Travelers

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Economic and Washington Public Policy Update

I.

Economic Outlook and Hot Topics in Public Policy for 2017

II. Implications of the 2016 US Election

III. Corporate Thought Leadership in Washington ▪ Travelers Institute

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Economic Outlook and Hot Topics in Public Policy for 2017

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Anemic GDP Growth Continues In US 10

8

Q2 2017: 3.0%

6

Percent Change

4 2 0

-2 -4 -6 -8 -10

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Year Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve 4

US Economy Underperforms Potential GDP For Prolonged Period GDP Chained 2009 Dollars, (1980 Q1 – 2017 Q2) 18.00

16.00

Potential GDP Real GDP (Trillions)

14.00 12.00 10.00

Actual GDP

8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00

1980

1984

1988

1992

1996

2000

2004

2008

2012

2016

Year Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve 5

World’s 10 Largest Economies From 2015 To 2030 United States

17.9

China

10.9

India

2

4.1

Germany Brazil

1.8

United Kingdom

0

4.0 3.6

Mexico: 1.1 trillion

3.3

0.9

1

2.6

1.3 1.1

2.4

1.6

Russia

4.5

1.1

0.8

2.4

Canada

6.4

2.2

2.8

France

6.6 2.3

3.4

22.2

11.3

4.6

Japan

24.8

6.9

5

(0.5% of world population)

10

15

2015 GDP

20

2030 Predicted GDP Growth

25

30

Trillion Dollars

Source: Bloomberg 6

Global GDP Recovery Since The Recession

125

…off the charts….literally! (India: ~172 2017Q2) (China: ~182 2017Q2)

India Brazil

China

2009Q2 = 100 (trough of US recession)

120

Canada US UK

115

110

Japan European Union

105

100

95

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Year

2014

2015

2016

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 7

Quality Of Employment Remains A Concern National Unemployment Rate (January 2007 – August 2017) 18

Total Unemployment includes those who are unemployed, marginally attached, or parttime for economic reasons

16

Percent

14

8.6% 12

Unemployment Rate 4.4%

10

8

6

4 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Year Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 8

Example B Is Not Included In The 8.6% Example A

Example B

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Comparing Presidential Recessions Percentage Jobs Gained/Lost Since Recession Onset 2.00%

H.W. Bush (1990) 0.00%

-2.00%

Bush (2001) 7 ⅟2 Years

-4.00%

Reagan (1981)

-6.00%

Obama (2008) -8.00%

-10.00%

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Years Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve 10

Hillary’s Uphill Climb Was Tough

THIS WAS SUPPOSED TO BE EASY?!

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US Consumer Sentiment Vs. The Equity Market 100.0

2500

95.0

2300

90.0

2100

S&P 500

Jan. 1966 = 100

1900 85.0 1700 80.0 1500

75.0 1300 70.0 1100

August 2017: 96.8 65.0

900

60.0

700

55.0

500

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Year Source: University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers 12

Oil - Cheaper Than Your Morning Coffee…Or Evening Vodka

Oil

Water

Reg. Gasoline

Milk

Coffee

Wine

Vodka

$49/bbl

$1.30/ gallon

$2.65/ gallon

$4.99/ gallon

$3/cup

$15/ bottle

$20/ bottle

$ per gallon

$1.16

$1.30

$2.65

$4.99

$19.20

$75.71

$100.94

Basis to Water

$-0.14

$0.00

$1.35

$3.69

$17.90

$74.41

$99.64 Source: Zero Hedge

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US Consumer Spending Keeps The Economy Afloat Personal Consumption Expenditures (1980 Q1 – 2017 Q2) 10

Q2: 2.8%

8 6

Percent Change

4 2 0 -2

-4 -6 -8 -10 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Year Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve 14

Small Business Confidence Continues… NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (July 1998 – August 2017) August 2017: 105.3 Index Value (Long-term average =100)

110

105

100

95

90

85

80 1998

2002

2006

2010

2014

Year Source: National Federation of Independent Business’ Small Business Economic Trends 15

US Goods Trade Balance With… 50,000

Canada 2016: -11bil. 0 -50,000

Mexico 2016: -$63bil.

-150,000 -200,000 -250,000 -300,000 -350,000

China 2016: -$347bil.

Year

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

1989

1988

1987

1986

-400,000 1985

Millions US$

-100,000

Source: US Census Bureau 16

2016 US Elections… Trump Trumped the Establishment

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Incumbent 2-Term US Presidents – Party Losses Suffered

Senate Seats

House Seats

Governorships

State Legislators

7

45

11

524

9

42

7

324

13

69

11

932

Source: Politico 18

Independents Decide All US Elections… Self-Described Party Affiliation (January 2009 – August 2017) 50

Independent: 41% 45

Percent

40

Democrat: 28%

35 30 25

Republican: 28%

20 15

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Year

2014

2015

2016

2017

Source: Gallup Polls 19

Political Pollsters… They Were Talking To The Wrong People

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2016 US Presidential Results

Popular Vote Clinton: 64.8M Trump: 62.5M

Source: Washington Post 21

2016 US House Of Representatives Results

Source: Washington Post 22

US Senate Seats To Defend In 2018

Republicans (8) Luther Strange – AL Jeff Flake – AZ

Roger Wicker – MS Deb Fischer – NE Dean Heller – NV Bob Corker – TN

Democrats (23) Dianne Feinstein – CA

Bob Menendez – NJ

Chris Murphy – CT

Martin Heinrich – NM

Tom Carper – DE

Kirsten Gillibrand – NY

Bill Nelson – FL

Heidi Heitkamp – ND

Mazie Hirono – HI

Sherrod Brown – OH

Joe Donnelly – IN

Bob Casey Jr. – PA

Ben Cardin - MD

Sheldon Whitehouse – RI

Ted Cruz – TX

Elizabeth Warren – MA

Tim Kaine – VA

Orrin Hatch – UT

Debbie Stabenow – MI

Maria Cantwell – WA

John Barrasso – WY

Amy Klobuchar – MN

Joe Manchin – WV

Claire McCaskill – MO

Tammy Baldwin – WI

Jon Tester – MT

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Unfavorable Ratings Of US Major Party Presidential Nominees (1956-2017) 70 63% 60 50

55%

57%

47%

Percent

40 30 20 10 0

President Source: Investment Strategy Group, Gallup, Professor Allan Lichtman, Washington Post, Cook Political Report, Real Clear Politics 24

Least Popular US President In 4 Decades Inauguration Day Favorability 90 80

78%

79%

68%

70 58%

65%

62%

Percent

60 50 40%

40 30

20 10 0

President Source: Washington Post 25

Election Demographics: Romney vs. Trump vs. Clinton vs. Obama (2012 & 2016)

Romney

Trump

Clinton

(2012)

(2016)

Obama

(2016)

(2012)

59%

58%

37%

39%

6%

8%

88%

93%

Latino

27%

29%

65%

71%

Women

44%

42%

54%

55%

White Women

56%

53%

43%

42%

College Graduate

51%

45%

49%

47%

Non-College Graduate White Men

31%

72%

23%

38%

White African American

Source: New York Times 26

Trump Administration Gets Busy…

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What Can Trump And GOP Congress Achieve?

▪ Immigration reform – wall on the Mexican border from Corpus Christi, TX to San Diego, CA – Enhanced screening and tightening of immigrants ▪ Infrastructure spending to increase …a lot

▪ Free trade deals renegotiated and killed TPP

?

▪ Major tax reform both – individual and corporate rates reduced

▪ Repeal of Obamacare, but preservation of smart ideas ▪ Approval of the Keystone XL Pipeline ▪ Reform Air Traffic Control and Federal Aviation Administration

▪ Withdrawn from Paris Climate Agreement

? 28

Source: Washington Post 29

Reform (Privatization) of Air Traffic Control (ATC) June 2017 ▪

Trump sends memo to Congress outlining ideas for reforming ATC

His Plan ▪

Detach ATC from Federal Aviation Administration within three years and privatize it



Track airplanes using GPS as opposed to the current method of radar and radio signals

Benefits of Privatization ▪

Fewer delays



Safer tracking system



Lower costs for passengers

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The Current Debt Ceiling Situation

Years

Debt Limit 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

$5.5 T $5.95 T $5.95 T $5.95 T $5.95 T $5.95 T $6.4 T

National debt has more than doubled in the last 10 years

$7.38 T $7.38 T $8.18 T

$8.97 T $9.82 T $10.62 T

$12.1 T $14.29 T $15.19 T $16.39 T $16.7 T $18.11 T $20.1 T

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

Trillions US$

20,000

25,000 Source: US Treasury 31

Impact Of Previous Debt Ceiling Negotiations Debt Limit: Self-inflicted crises

Oct. 2015 Debt ceiling raised until Mar. Oct. 2013 15, 2017 Aug. 2011 Government shuts down S&P downgrades US credit rating from AAA to AA+

25,000

Trillions US$

20,000

15,000

10,000

Dec. 1995 – Jan. 1996 22 day shutdown

5,000

Clinton

Obama

Bush

0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Years Source: New York Times 32

Trump and Congress Agree To 3 Month Debt Limit Extension ▪

On September 8th, Congress passed the Hurricane Harvey disaster relief bill that contained the following: – $15.3 billion in disaster-related aid – 3 month suspension of debt ceiling – NFIP extension for 3 months

Hurricane Harvey

$$15 Billion in aid

Hurricane Irma

Aid $ TBD 33

Current US Tax Rates And Trump Plan

Current Law

Trump Plan

Rates on Ordinary Income

43.6% 39.6% 36% 31% 28% 15%

33% 25% 12%

Corporate Tax

35%

15%

Border Adjustment Tax

N/A

20% on all imports

Source: DonaldJTrump.com, Forbes 34

Comparing Corporate Income Tax Rates Around The Globe 45 40 Current US Rate

35 France

Percent

30 25

Japan

Germany

20

Canada

Proposed 15% US rate

UK

15 10

Ireland

5 0

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Year Source: Wall Street Journal, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 35

Trump’s Cabinet Net Worth

Net Worth



Defense: Gen. James Mattis



Treasury: Steven Mnuchin



Attorney General: Jeff Sessions

$300M



Commerce: Wilbur Ross



Labor: Alex Acosta



Education: Betsy DeVos



Health and Human Services: Tom Price

$10M



Secretary of State: Rex Tillerson

$325M



Homeland Security: Elaine Duke

$2.5B

$1.25B

▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

National Intelligence: Dan Coats Energy: Rick Perry Housing and Urban Development: Ben Carson Transportation: Elaine Chao Interior: Ryan Zinke Agriculture: Sonny Perdue Veterans Affairs: David Shulkin National Security Advisor: Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster ▪ National Economic Council: Gary Cohn

$29M

$24M

$16M

$250M

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Fun Facts About Trump’s Cabinet ▪ Donald Trump guest starred on Linda McMahon’s World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. (WWE) network in 2015.

▪ Trump kept Obama’s VA secretary David Shulkin in his cabinet.



Ben Carson was the first surgeon in the world to successfully separate conjoined twins in 1987.

▪ Billionaire Betsy DeVos initially supported Gov. John Kasich and refused to ever support Trump.

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Fun Facts About Trump’s Cabinet ▪ Rick Perry called for elimination of the Energy Department in 2011 primary.

▪ Rex Tillerson was head of the Boy Scouts of America from 2010-2012 and played a major role in allowing openly gay youth to participate. ▪ President Reagan nominated Jeff Sessions for federal judgeship in 1986, but the Senate rejected the nomination citing concerns over racist remarks. Jeff Sessions was the first sitting Senator to endorse Donald Trump.

▪ Sean Spicer chews 35 pieces of Cinnamon Orbit gum a day… and swallows them. That's a $1,400-a-year expense.

▪ He was also the White House Easter bunny in 2008.

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Trump’s Disappearing Advisors Dismissed July 31st, 2017

Dismissed August 18th, 2017 Dismissed July 21st, 2017 Dismissed February 13th, 2017

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The Rules Of Engagement Have Changed In Washington ▪ Public policy and corporate reputation management – Heightened regulatory and political scrutiny require new approaches – Respond to growing anti-corporate public opinion – Coordinated government relations, communication and brand management to respond to Washington’s challenges

▪ Establishing yourself as a trusted "Thought Leader” – Provide educational and informative content to policymakers – Leverage convening power to assemble policymakers, business leaders and the media to discuss important policy topics in open forums – Thought leadership permeates employee base to help attract and retain talent

▪ Travelers’ thought leadership vehicle is the Travelers Institute

41

“Approximately 60 percent of all cyber-attacks target small and midsized businesses.”

Michael Echols, Director, Joint Program Management Office, National Protection and Program Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security

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Cybersecurity Guide

Released in September 2016, Empowering organizations to tackle evolving cyber threats, is a free educational guide that equips businesses and organizations with tools to improve cybersecurity through fundamental safeguards identified by our risk professionals.

Travelers Institute Partnerships

44

Questions?

45