Carbon Neutral Exmoor - Regensw

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Carbon Neutral Exmoor

Tim Stokes Sustainability and Economy Manager

Exmoor National Park

• • •

5,000 households Economy dominated by farming and tourism Provides a range of ‘eco-system services’ including: landscape; wildlife; flood mitigation, water storage; carbon storage; recreational opportunities; food; renewable energy resources

Overview • Purpose of the National Park Authority • Why tackling climate change is important for Exmoor • The scale and nature of the problem in Exmoor • Our approach through the Carbon Neutral Exmoor project

Our purposes: • Conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area • Promote opportunities for understanding and enjoyment of Exmoor’s special qualities by the public

• In delivering on the National Park purposes, foster social and economic well-being

• Responding to climate change one of four key challenges • A target in place aimed at achieving carbon neutrality for the National Park by 2025

Exmoor’s greenhouse gas emissions Exmoor's emissions by greenhouse gas (tonnes) per annum

Methane 66,592 19% Nitrous oxide 86,079 24%

Carbon dioxide 199,103 57%

Emissions by greenhouse gas and sector

Exmoor’s carbon emissions by sector

Demand reduction - heat Exmoor - Estimated tCO 2 reductions through heat energy efficiency measures by 2025 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0

44,388

28,258

Total CO2 attributed to heat energy Total CO2 reductions through heat energy efficiency

Meeting renewable heat demand • 3,000 biomass boilers • 2,000 heat pumps • 1,000 solar thermal

Demand reduction - electricity Exmoor - Estimated tCO2 reductions through electrical energy efficiency measures by 2025 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 -

19,190

18,461 Reduction of 729tCO by 2025

2

Total CO2 attributed to electricity for power

Total CO2 reductions through energy efficiency

Meeting renewable electricity demand Mwh 25000 20000 15000

Mwh

10000 5000 0 3 x 2 MW wind

20 x Biogas

51 x 15 KW wind

Hydro

Reservoir Solar pv hydro

Suggested renewable energy mix

It is thought that few people in the National Park would support wind turbine development on the scale suggested here

Carbon neutral programme - transport • Increase use electric vehicles • Support development of car clubs, car sharing and demand responsive transport • Improve facilities for home-working e.g. broadband speeds • “Exploremoor”

Land management practices

• Reduction in use of nitrate fertilisers, pesticides and weed killers • Encourage good pasture management • Improved livestock management • Look after our peat stores e.g. Mire Restoration Project

Our thinking

Feed in Tariff

RDPE funding

Benefits of transition to low carbon

Ambition of target

Experience of community sustainable energy planning

Support needed Existing capacity

Carbon Neutral Exmoor Phase 1

• 3 year project supporting: – Communities in developing low carbon initiatives – Farmers and other land managers in developing approaches to tackling climate change

• Employment of a Low Carbon Communities Officer

Low Carbon Communities Challenge windfall • 2 yr action research • Understand how best to deliver transition to low carbon living • £400k approx • 100% capital funding • Funding to help engagement • Integrated into Carbon Neutral Exmoor project

Project approach • Project steering group with representation from grassroots community, public and private sectors • Develop an engagement plan • Work with enthusiastic communities first. • Help them to develop broad low carbon plans drawing in supports from across the low carbon support network (including other ENPA services) • Apply resources to getting exemplar projects off the ground • Learn as we go and not afraid to fail

Working closely with farmers

Partnership working West Somerset and Exmoor Carbon Reduction Implementation Board (CRIB)

Energy efficiency working group

Sustainable transport working group

Material resources working group

Biomass working group

Farm scale AD task group

Commercial waste task group

Community AD task group

Knowledge sharing • Develop case studies (website and hard copies) • Events such as Dartmoor and Exmoor Low Carbon Festival • Networking opportunities

EST Green Communities

FWAG advice

EST advice

Exmoor Hill Farm Project

R4F Carbon Neutral Exmoor Support team

S4P

Forum 21 advisers

Agri-environment schemes

Other community low carbon supports

Other low carbon land management supports

Communities

Farmers and land managers

LCCC funding Low carbon project ideas

RDPE funding

SDF funding

Knowledge sharing

Completed projects

Other funding and resources

Revolving fund model Supplier

Kit (e.g. solar pv, wood fuel heating)

On site electricity Loan recipient Interest free loan

Feed in Tariff

Loan fund

£400k

Revolving fund

Thank you

[email protected] 01398 322235