zero carbon - Regensw
WHAT’S GOING TO MAKE BUILDINGS GO RENEWABLE? TONY NORTON The latest on Buildings and renewable energy Bristol Hotel, 22nd July 2010 Genesis Centre, Taunton 11th May 2010 Tony Norton, head of low carbon development
Carbon reduction targets EU level National level
20% CO2 reduction by 2020 20% of energy from RE by 2020
34% CO2 reduction by 2020 80% CO2 reduction by 2050 15% of energy from RE by 2020 Zero carbon homes by 2016 Zero carbon public sector buildings 2018 Zero carbon buildings by 2019
The size of the challenge
20%
25
20
Renewable generation TWh
15%
15
10
Severn tidal
5
offshore wind marine energy transport onshore wind 0 Existing
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
built environment - existing built environment - new LfG, biomass, hydro, EfW, AD Energy efficiency and demand red'n
-5
Existing
Current Achieving Policy to 2020 15% As of September 2008
Achieving 20%
Policy to drive low & zero carbon STICKS
Planning policy Regulation
PPS1 supplement & consultation
Compared to 2006 Part L Equal to CO2 emission reduction for:
Oct 2010
2013
2016
- 25% CO2
- 44% CO2
Zero carbon
Code Level 3
Code Level 4
Code Level 6
CARROTS
Market competition Incentives
New build CSH & BREEAM Existing buildings EPC‟s, DECs
FIT and RHI
Regulation - zero carbon Remaining 30% regulated + all unregulated
3 3 2 2 1 1
Cost not exceeding £100 per tonne CO2
- More on site - Exported heat / coolth - s106 - Control/appliances - Direct elec. - Investment -Others
70% of regulated 20-25% of regulated
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
46kWh/m2/yr 39 kWh/m2/yr
Renewable resources in the SW
Source: CIBSE Solar Heating Design & Installation Guide
Source: GOSW, REvision 2020
Feed-in Tariffs (FITs) • New Government financial incentive for all renewable electricity up to 5MW
• Based on very successful schemes elsewhere such as in Germany • Started 1 April 2010
• Designed to provide 5-8% return on investment • Different tariffs depending on type and scale of technology • Paid for all electricity generated and not just that exported to the grid • 3p/kWh extra if you export to the grid • Various eligibility criteria
Feedin Tariff levels
Tariff level for new installations in period (p/kWh) [nb tariffs will be inflated annually] Technology
Tariff lifetime (years)
Scale Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: 1/4/101/4/111/4/12-31/3/13 31/3/11 31/3/12
Anaerobic digestion
=500kW
11.5
11.5
11.5
20
Anaerobic digestion
>500kW
9
9
9
20
Hydro
=15 kW
19.9
19.9
19.9
20
Hydro
>15-100 kW
17.8
17.8
17.8
20
Hydro
>100 kW-2 MW
11
11
11
20
Hydro
>2 MW – 5 MW
4.5
4.5
4.5
20
MicroCHP pilot*
=2 kW*
10*
10*
10*
10
PV
36.1
33
25
PV
=4 kW (new 36.1 build**) =4 kW (retrofit**) 41.3
41.3
37.8
25
PV
>4-10 kW
36.1
36.1
33
25
PV
>10-100 kW
31.4
31.4
28.7
25
PV
>100kW-5MW
PV Wind
Stand system** =1.5kW
Wind
29.3
29.3
26.8
25
alone 29.3
29.3
26.8
25
34.5
34.5
32.6
20
>1.5-15kW
26.7
26.7
25.5
20
Wind
>15-100kW
24.1
24.1
23
20
Wind
>100-500kW
18.8
18.8
18.8
20
Wind
>500kW-1.5MW
9.4
9.4
9.4
20
Wind
>1.5MW-5MW
4.5
4.5
4.5
20
9
9
to 2027
Existing microgenerators transferred from the 9 RO
How the Feed-in Tariff works Use 800kWh £104 saved
2kW peak solar PV
Export 800kWh Income £24
Generates 1,600kWh Income £661
TOTAL ANNUAL BENEFIT = £789
In almost all cases, you will still need to buy electricity from the grid
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) • Out for consultation under the previous Government
• New Government financial incentive for renewable heat • First country in the world to introduce • Proposed to start 1 April 2011
• Designed to generate 12% return on investment, apart from solar thermal (6%) • Different tariffs depending on type and scale of technology
• Various eligibility criteria • New Government “committed to increasing the amount of renewable heat in the UK” & is currently looking at the RHI & will make an announcement “as soon as possible”
Solid biomass Bioliquids Biogas on-site combustion
Up to 45kW Up to 45kW Up to 45kW
9p/kWh 6.5p/kWh 5.5p/kWh
Deemed Deemed Deemed
Tariff lifetime (years) 15 15 10
Ground source heat pumps Air source heat pumps Solar thermal
Up to 45kW
7p/kWh
Deemed
23
Up to 45kW Up to 20kW
7.5p/kWh 18p/kWh
Deemed Deemed
18 20
Technology
Technology
Scale
Scale
Proposed tariff
Proposed tariff
Deemed or metered
Deemed or metered
Tariff lifetime (years) 15 15
Solid biomass
45-500 kW
6.5p/kWh 2p/kWh (fueltariff)
Deemed Optional: for metered kWh above deemed number of kWh
Biogas on-site combustion
45-200 kW
5.5p/kWh
Deemed
Ground source heat pumps Air source heat pumps
45-350 kW
5.5p/kWh
45-350 kW
2p/kWh
Deemed
20
Solar thermal
20-100 kW
17p/kWh
Deemed
20
Technology Solid biomass Ground source heat pumps
Scale 500 kW & above 350 kW & above
Proposed tariff 1.62.5p/kWh 1.5p/kWh
Deemed
Proposed RHI levels
10 20
Metered
Tariff lifetime (years) 15
Metered
20
Deemed or metered
Small installations
Medium installations
Large installations
!! Important !! • To be eligible for the Feed-in Tariff (FITs) or the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) your installation must be installed by a Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) approved installer using a MCS approved product • List of SW based MCS installers, which is updated weekly, available from www.regensw.co.uk/projects/microgeneration
www.microgenerationcertification.org
The Coalition Government „I want this to be the greenest Government ever‟
Eric Pickles Secretary of State
“Expensive and unnecessary” ref. suspension of CSH rating for new homes „I endorsed the concept of building all new homes to a zero carbon standard, and that remains my position‟
Grant Shapps Minister for housing and local government
„I will be publishing a final zero carbon definition in a matter of weeks‟
„The renewables industry will come of age under this Government...our coalition agreement is explicit in its support for the sector‟ „I want to see more homes, communities and businesses generating their own energy‟ & „work with industry to overcome the challenges it is facing. „ „We are committed to an ambitious renewable heat agenda‟. „renewable heat will be a key part of‟ our strategy‟
Chris Huhne Secretary of State
Greg Barker Minister for climate change
CLG structural reform plan 8th July
WHAT’S GOING TO MAKE BUILDINGS GO RENEWABLE? TONY NORTON The latest on Buildings and renewable energy Bristol Hotel, 22nd July 2010 Genesis Centre, Taunton 11th May 2010 Tony Norton, head of low carbon development
Carbon reduction targets EU level National level
20% CO2 reduction by 2020 20% of energy from RE by 2020
34% CO2 reduction by 2020 80% CO2 reduction by 2050 15% of energy from RE by 2020 Zero carbon homes by 2016 Zero carbon public sector buildings 2018 Zero carbon buildings by 2019
The size of the challenge
20%
25
20
Renewable generation TWh
15%
15
10
Severn tidal
5
offshore wind marine energy transport onshore wind 0 Existing
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
built environment - existing built environment - new LfG, biomass, hydro, EfW, AD Energy efficiency and demand red'n
-5
Existing
Current Achieving Policy to 2020 15% As of September 2008
Achieving 20%
Policy to drive low & zero carbon STICKS
Planning policy Regulation
PPS1 supplement & consultation
Compared to 2006 Part L Equal to CO2 emission reduction for:
Oct 2010
2013
2016
- 25% CO2
- 44% CO2
Zero carbon
Code Level 3
Code Level 4
Code Level 6
CARROTS
Market competition Incentives
New build CSH & BREEAM Existing buildings EPC‟s, DECs
FIT and RHI
Regulation - zero carbon Remaining 30% regulated + all unregulated
3 3 2 2 1 1
Cost not exceeding £100 per tonne CO2
- More on site - Exported heat / coolth - s106 - Control/appliances - Direct elec. - Investment -Others
70% of regulated 20-25% of regulated
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
Zero carbon energy efficiency standard
46kWh/m2/yr 39 kWh/m2/yr
Renewable resources in the SW
Source: CIBSE Solar Heating Design & Installation Guide
Source: GOSW, REvision 2020
Feed-in Tariffs (FITs) • New Government financial incentive for all renewable electricity up to 5MW
• Based on very successful schemes elsewhere such as in Germany • Started 1 April 2010
• Designed to provide 5-8% return on investment • Different tariffs depending on type and scale of technology • Paid for all electricity generated and not just that exported to the grid • 3p/kWh extra if you export to the grid • Various eligibility criteria
Feedin Tariff levels
Tariff level for new installations in period (p/kWh) [nb tariffs will be inflated annually] Technology
Tariff lifetime (years)
Scale Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: 1/4/101/4/111/4/12-31/3/13 31/3/11 31/3/12
Anaerobic digestion
=500kW
11.5
11.5
11.5
20
Anaerobic digestion
>500kW
9
9
9
20
Hydro
=15 kW
19.9
19.9
19.9
20
Hydro
>15-100 kW
17.8
17.8
17.8
20
Hydro
>100 kW-2 MW
11
11
11
20
Hydro
>2 MW – 5 MW
4.5
4.5
4.5
20
MicroCHP pilot*
=2 kW*
10*
10*
10*
10
PV
36.1
33
25
PV
=4 kW (new 36.1 build**) =4 kW (retrofit**) 41.3
41.3
37.8
25
PV
>4-10 kW
36.1
36.1
33
25
PV
>10-100 kW
31.4
31.4
28.7
25
PV
>100kW-5MW
PV Wind
Stand system** =1.5kW
Wind
29.3
29.3
26.8
25
alone 29.3
29.3
26.8
25
34.5
34.5
32.6
20
>1.5-15kW
26.7
26.7
25.5
20
Wind
>15-100kW
24.1
24.1
23
20
Wind
>100-500kW
18.8
18.8
18.8
20
Wind
>500kW-1.5MW
9.4
9.4
9.4
20
Wind
>1.5MW-5MW
4.5
4.5
4.5
20
9
9
to 2027
Existing microgenerators transferred from the 9 RO
How the Feed-in Tariff works Use 800kWh £104 saved
2kW peak solar PV
Export 800kWh Income £24
Generates 1,600kWh Income £661
TOTAL ANNUAL BENEFIT = £789
In almost all cases, you will still need to buy electricity from the grid
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) • Out for consultation under the previous Government
• New Government financial incentive for renewable heat • First country in the world to introduce • Proposed to start 1 April 2011
• Designed to generate 12% return on investment, apart from solar thermal (6%) • Different tariffs depending on type and scale of technology
• Various eligibility criteria • New Government “committed to increasing the amount of renewable heat in the UK” & is currently looking at the RHI & will make an announcement “as soon as possible”
Solid biomass Bioliquids Biogas on-site combustion
Up to 45kW Up to 45kW Up to 45kW
9p/kWh 6.5p/kWh 5.5p/kWh
Deemed Deemed Deemed
Tariff lifetime (years) 15 15 10
Ground source heat pumps Air source heat pumps Solar thermal
Up to 45kW
7p/kWh
Deemed
23
Up to 45kW Up to 20kW
7.5p/kWh 18p/kWh
Deemed Deemed
18 20
Technology
Technology
Scale
Scale
Proposed tariff
Proposed tariff
Deemed or metered
Deemed or metered
Tariff lifetime (years) 15 15
Solid biomass
45-500 kW
6.5p/kWh 2p/kWh (fueltariff)
Deemed Optional: for metered kWh above deemed number of kWh
Biogas on-site combustion
45-200 kW
5.5p/kWh
Deemed
Ground source heat pumps Air source heat pumps
45-350 kW
5.5p/kWh
45-350 kW
2p/kWh
Deemed
20
Solar thermal
20-100 kW
17p/kWh
Deemed
20
Technology Solid biomass Ground source heat pumps
Scale 500 kW & above 350 kW & above
Proposed tariff 1.62.5p/kWh 1.5p/kWh
Deemed
Proposed RHI levels
10 20
Metered
Tariff lifetime (years) 15
Metered
20
Deemed or metered
Small installations
Medium installations
Large installations
!! Important !! • To be eligible for the Feed-in Tariff (FITs) or the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) your installation must be installed by a Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) approved installer using a MCS approved product • List of SW based MCS installers, which is updated weekly, available from www.regensw.co.uk/projects/microgeneration
www.microgenerationcertification.org
The Coalition Government „I want this to be the greenest Government ever‟
Eric Pickles Secretary of State
“Expensive and unnecessary” ref. suspension of CSH rating for new homes „I endorsed the concept of building all new homes to a zero carbon standard, and that remains my position‟
Grant Shapps Minister for housing and local government
„I will be publishing a final zero carbon definition in a matter of weeks‟
„The renewables industry will come of age under this Government...our coalition agreement is explicit in its support for the sector‟ „I want to see more homes, communities and businesses generating their own energy‟ & „work with industry to overcome the challenges it is facing. „ „We are committed to an ambitious renewable heat agenda‟. „renewable heat will be a key part of‟ our strategy‟
Chris Huhne Secretary of State
Greg Barker Minister for climate change
CLG structural reform plan 8th July
WHAT’S GOING TO MAKE BUILDINGS GO RENEWABLE? TONY NORTON The latest on Buildings and renewable energy Bristol Hotel, 22nd July 2010 Genesis Centre, Taunton 11th May 2010 Tony Norton, head of low carbon development
