Foundations of Teaching and Foundations of Teaching and Learning

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Foundations of Teaching and Foundations of Teaching and  Learningg Course 1: Introduction Week 4: Continuing to Learn in a Changing World

Lecture 4.2: A world of change

The only  human being  who welcomes  h   l   change is a  baby with a  wet diaper

A world fit for learners ‘In an age of great change it is the  ‘I       f  t  h  it i  th   learners who inherit the earth while  the learned are well equipped to  deal with a world that is past’ p (quoted in McGilchrist, Myers, Reid, 1997)

How old is grandma? How old is grandma? She had never heard of: Television  Penicillin  Polio shots Frozen foods Photocopying  Contact lenses Frisbees  The pill Yogurt Credit cards C di   d Ball point pens Air conditioners  Dishwashers Clothes dryers’

Gay rights Computer dating Dual careers Daycare centers Group therapy Fast food FM  di FM radios Tape decks CD’s Electric typewriters Word processors Laser beams  Mobile phones p Bank machines

How old is grandma? How old is grandma? She had never heard of: “Grass" was mowed “Coke" was a cold drink “P "  “Pot" was something your    hi     mother cooked in  “Rock music" was your  y grandmother's lullaby.’ "Aids" were helpers in the  Principal s office  Principal's office  “Gay” was a state of happiness “Hardware" was found in a  h d hardware store and “Software"    t   d “S ft "  wasn't even a word.

A definition of Insanity insanity: noun, going on doing  the same thing and expecting  different results 

Re inventing knowing Re-inventing If the way we think of change is limited by imagining things very much h lik like th the ones we kknow ((even if 'better'), or by confining ourselves to doing what we know how to implement, then we deprive ourselves of participation i the in h evolution l i off the h ffuture. IIt will ill creep up on us and take us unawares (Papert (Papert, 2004). 2004)

“If you don't know  where you are going,  any road will take you  there."  (Alice in Wonderland) “Without a theory of change, we are  vulnerable to wandering aimlessly” 

Change: Impact, Influence and Leverage

IMPACT

Changes in a condition of well‐being for the children,  adults, families or communities directly served by  schools, by education and training. 

g p , g , y ,p INFLUENCE Changes in policies, regulations, systems, practice  or public opinion, advocacy, dissemination of ideas  and exemplary practice

LEVERAGE Changes in resourcing, investments and support by  public and private bodies and in strategies to improve  outcomes for children and families. 

Change: Impact, Influence and Leverage

IMPACT

Changes in a condition of well‐being for the  children, adults, families or communities  , , directly served by schools, by education and  training. 

Change: Impact, Influence and Leverage

INFLUENCE

Changes in policies, regulations, systems,  practice  or public opinion, advocacy, dissemination  of ideas and exemplary practice

LEVERAGE

Changes in resourcing, investments and  g g, support by public and private bodies and in  strategies to improve outcomes for children  and families.  df l

The nature and direction of  change

Top down

Bottom up

The power of the collective The best‐performing educational systems all have  built their change strategies on systemic  approaches that rely on collective professional  and institutional (or social capital) development,  d i tit ti l (   i l  it l) d l t  enhanced conditions for teaching and learning  for all  and more equal educational opportunities  for all, and more equal educational opportunities  within their education systems. (http://www.pasisahlberg.com/blog/?p 32) (http://www.pasisahlberg.com/blog/?p=32)

A THEORY OF CHANGE 1. The rule of the vital few: A few exceptional p people p p doing something different start and incubate an epidemic. 2. The stickiness factor: Some attribute of the epidemic allows it to endure long enough to "catch", to become contagious or "memorable" memorable . 3. The power of context: The physical, social and group environment must be right g to allow the epidemic p to then suffuse through the population. (Gladwell 1999) (Gladwell,

C AND FLOW O O G THE PACE OF C CHANGE

If you think  you’re too  small to make  a difference,  you ve never  you’ve never  been in bed  with a  mosquito.

Foundations of Teaching and Foundations of Teaching and  Learningg Course 1: Introduction Week 4: Continuing to Learn in a Changing World

Lecture 4.2: A world of change