Gas and Steam Turbines
Power Generation from Fossil Fuels – Technologies and the Role of Turbines
Udo Kremer EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
European Turbine Industry – Powering Europe
Strong Industry Sector 70,000 employees across Europe Annual business volume of 20 billion €, R&D investment of 0.5 billion € More than 6 billion € annual purchases in Europe Tens of thousands of SMEs among suppliers
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Thermal Power Generation with Gas and Steam Turbines – Offering Highest Fuel Flexibility Bioenergy
Solar
Coal
Oil
Nuclear
Gas
Hydrogen
Fusion
Geothermal
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Fossil Fuels will remain the Backbone for Power Generation in the Foreseeable Future
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Power Generation – Providing Electricity and Mechanical Drive for Diverse Needs Power Plants
Oil & Gas Industry
Industrial Power Generation
Ships
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Gas and Steam Turbines – Core Components for Power Generation A turbine is a rotating engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow. The rotating energy of the turbine can be converted into electrical energy by using a generator.
Gas and steam turbines are customised high-tech engines weighing up to 300 tonnes and measuring up to 12 x 3 metres. EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Main Fossil Fuel Power Plant Types and State-of-the-art Efficiencies Steam Power Plant Coal
η = 43 - 46 %
Steam
G Steam Turbine
Boiler
Generator
η = up to 60 %
Combined Cycle Power Plant Gas/Oil
Exhaust Gas
Steam
Heat Recovery Steam Generator
G
Steam Turbine
Generator Gas Turbine
η = 45 - 48 %
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Air Separation Unit
Air
Exhaust Gas
Steam
O2
Coal
Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Syngas H2/CO
Steam Turbine
G Generator
Gasifier/Reformer
Gas Turbine EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Climate Protection is Driving Energy Technology Development Ageing installed plant New plant with latest technology
2005 CO2 Emissions
High efficiency
Kyoto 2012
Evolutionary improvement Increasing efficiency –> lowering CO2
Revolutionary improvement
Post Kyoto
Zero CO2 power plant with high efficiency Time
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Roadmap towards Future Power Generation Portfolio
Today‘s Today‘s power power solutions solutions
+
Efficiency Efficiency Increases Increases Aerodynamics Aerodynamics
Advanced Advanced Cycle Cycle with with CCS CCS
Materials Materials
Hydrogen Hydrogen Combustion Combustion
Fuel Fuel Flexibility Flexibility
Oxy-Fuel Oxy-Fuel Process Process
Cooling Cooling Systems Systems
Integrated Integrated Plant Plant Concepts Concepts
No-regret
Long-term
Baglan Bay
Schwarze Pumpe
Mainz-Wiesbaden
+
CO CO22 Capture Capture and and Storage Storage
=
Future Future power power solutions solutions
--> Two Complementary Pathways for CO2 Reduction EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Sustainability Triangle – Clean, Reliable and Affordable Energy for Europe‘s Citizens
Competitiveness
Environmental friendliness
Security of energy supply
Balanced energy mix – balanced technology options EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Policy Recommendations
Balanced Energy and Technology Mix
Consider all energy and technology options
Maintaining Technological Leadership Support European power industry in keeping leading edge Include supply side in energy efficiency policy Strengthen competitiveness of equipment manufacturers
R&D Funding Ensure balanced and open portfolio within FP7 energy chapter Widen “Clean Coal Technologies” to “Clean Fossil Fuel Technologies” Implement Findings of European Technology Platform “Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants (ZEP)”
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
Thank you!
Udo Kremer EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
European Turbine Industry – Powering Europe
Strong Industry Sector 70,000 employees across Europe Annual business volume of 20 billion €, R&D investment of 0.5 billion € More than 6 billion € annual purchases in Europe Tens of thousands of SMEs among suppliers
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Thermal Power Generation with Gas and Steam Turbines – Offering Highest Fuel Flexibility Bioenergy
Solar
Coal
Oil
Nuclear
Gas
Hydrogen
Fusion
Geothermal
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Fossil Fuels will remain the Backbone for Power Generation in the Foreseeable Future
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Power Generation – Providing Electricity and Mechanical Drive for Diverse Needs Power Plants
Oil & Gas Industry
Industrial Power Generation
Ships
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Gas and Steam Turbines – Core Components for Power Generation A turbine is a rotating engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow. The rotating energy of the turbine can be converted into electrical energy by using a generator.
Gas and steam turbines are customised high-tech engines weighing up to 300 tonnes and measuring up to 12 x 3 metres. EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Main Fossil Fuel Power Plant Types and State-of-the-art Efficiencies Steam Power Plant Coal
η = 43 - 46 %
Steam
G Steam Turbine
Boiler
Generator
η = up to 60 %
Combined Cycle Power Plant Gas/Oil
Exhaust Gas
Steam
Heat Recovery Steam Generator
G
Steam Turbine
Generator Gas Turbine
η = 45 - 48 %
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Air Separation Unit
Air
Exhaust Gas
Steam
O2
Coal
Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Syngas H2/CO
Steam Turbine
G Generator
Gasifier/Reformer
Gas Turbine EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Climate Protection is Driving Energy Technology Development Ageing installed plant New plant with latest technology
2005 CO2 Emissions
High efficiency
Kyoto 2012
Evolutionary improvement Increasing efficiency –> lowering CO2
Revolutionary improvement
Post Kyoto
Zero CO2 power plant with high efficiency Time
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Roadmap towards Future Power Generation Portfolio
Today‘s Today‘s power power solutions solutions
+
Efficiency Efficiency Increases Increases Aerodynamics Aerodynamics
Advanced Advanced Cycle Cycle with with CCS CCS
Materials Materials
Hydrogen Hydrogen Combustion Combustion
Fuel Fuel Flexibility Flexibility
Oxy-Fuel Oxy-Fuel Process Process
Cooling Cooling Systems Systems
Integrated Integrated Plant Plant Concepts Concepts
No-regret
Long-term
Baglan Bay
Schwarze Pumpe
Mainz-Wiesbaden
+
CO CO22 Capture Capture and and Storage Storage
=
Future Future power power solutions solutions
--> Two Complementary Pathways for CO2 Reduction EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Sustainability Triangle – Clean, Reliable and Affordable Energy for Europe‘s Citizens
Competitiveness
Environmental friendliness
Security of energy supply
Balanced energy mix – balanced technology options EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers
Policy Recommendations
Balanced Energy and Technology Mix
Consider all energy and technology options
Maintaining Technological Leadership Support European power industry in keeping leading edge Include supply side in energy efficiency policy Strengthen competitiveness of equipment manufacturers
R&D Funding Ensure balanced and open portfolio within FP7 energy chapter Widen “Clean Coal Technologies” to “Clean Fossil Fuel Technologies” Implement Findings of European Technology Platform “Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants (ZEP)”
EEF Energy Mix Workshop, Udo Kremer, Brussels, 3 October 2006
Thank you!
