SIMON & SCHUSTER’S
PIMSLEUR
®
modern
HEBREW 2 level
READING BOOKLET
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Booklet Design: Maia Kennedy
© and ‰ Recorded Program 2007 Simon & Schuster, Inc. © Reading Booklet 2007 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Pimsleur® is an imprint of Simon & Schuster Audio, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Mfg. in USA. All rights reserved.
MODERN HEBREW 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Voices English-Speaking Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ray Brown Hebrew-Speaking Narrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roee Levy Female Hebrew Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dalit Levy Male Hebrew Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jason Gold Course Writers Lessons 1-30 & Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dr. Judith Cais Lessons 1-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christopher J. Gainty Lessons 12-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elisabeth Beryl Heinle Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elizabeth Horber Editors Mary E. Green ◆ Beverly D. Heinle Reviewer Tzilla Barone Executive Producer Beverly D. Heinle Producer & Director Sarah H. McInnis Recording Engineers Peter S. Turpin ♦ Kelly Saux Simon & Schuster Studios, Concord, MA iii
MODERN HEBREW 2 Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................ 1 Hebrew Alphabet................................................................ 4 Vowel Chart........................................................................ 7 Lesson One......................................................................... 9 Lesson Two........................................................................ 10 Lesson Three...................................................................... 11 Lesson Four........................................................................ 12 Lesson Five........................................................................ 13 Lesson Six.......................................................................... 14 Lesson Seven...................................................................... 15 Lesson Eight....................................................................... 16 Lesson Nine....................................................................... 17 Lesson Ten......................................................................... 18 Lesson Eleven.................................................................... 19 Lesson Twelve.................................................................... 20 Lesson Thirteen.................................................................. 21 Lesson Fourteen................................................................. 22 Lesson Fifteen.................................................................... 23 Lesson Sixteen................................................................... 24 Lesson Seventeen............................................................... 26 Lesson Eighteen................................................................. 28 iv
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Nineteen................................................................. 30 Lesson Nineteen with Vowel Markers + Consonant Dots .... 32 Lesson Twenty................................................................... 34 Lesson Twenty with Vowel Markers + Consonant Dots ...... 36
v
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MODERN HEBREW 2 Introduction Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin alphabet. A complete listing of the Hebrew alphabet can be found starting on page 4. This is for your information only: you will not need the list to be able to read Hebrew since all of the instruction is on the audio. In Hebrew you read from right to left, the opposite of English. The first few pages in this booklet are in English and should be read from left to right; however, the pages teaching Hebrew, starting with page 4, should be read from right to left. In Modern Hebrew, the major vowel sounds are: ah, eh, ee, o, and oo. Some vowels are represented by more than one sign. The reason for this is that in ancient times there were more vowel sounds than there are today and the various forms of transcription have been maintained even when there is no sound difference. And there is also a punctuation vowel, called schva, which is sometimes silent. There are twenty-two consonants in the Hebrew alphabet, written with thirty-one letters. As in the case of vowels, there are some letters which in Modern Hebrew sound alike, but which originally were different sounds. This is especially true in the case of some guttural sounds which are no longer pronounced gutturally in Modern Hebrew.
MODERN HEBREW 2 There are two letters which are silent and serve as vowel carriers. There are two letters which have a different sound when a dot is added. There are five letters which have two forms: one form when written at the beginning or middle of the word, and another form when written at the end of the word. Having different letters for the same sound may cause difficulties in spelling, but not in reading. Modern Hebrew script does not normally include vowels and consonant dots. These are only included for beginning readers, in poetry, and in the Old Testament, and are otherwise used only when it is necessary to avoid ambiguities of meaning. As of the second grade in elementary school, Israelis are able to read without vowels, by guessing the correct pronunciation. In this booklet, the vowels and consonant dots are included in the first eighteen lessons. We have not included the “dots,” called dagesh chazak, in cases where these dots do not change the pronunciation. There are twenty Reading Lessons. The first fifteen Reading Lessons are a review from Level 1. They’ll give you a solid introduction to reading Modern Hebrew. The final five lessons include letters between a husband and wife and two work colleagues. In Lessons Nineteen and Twenty you will be introduced to reading Modern Hebrew without vowel markers and consonant dots. To help ease this transition, we’ve included the same lesson on the following page with the vowel markers and consonant dots. 2
MODERN HEBREW 2 It is important, however, to refer to these pages only after making every attempt at reading these words, as you will see them printed in Israel without the markers and dots. These lessons are printed in the Hebrew “square type.” You will note that there are no capital letters in Hebrew and western style punctuation is used. The recorded portion of the reading materials for Hebrew 2 will be found at the end of the program. You can do the Readings when it is most convenient for you, either with the lessons, or entirely after completing the full 30 lessons. Full instructions on how to proceed are in the recording.
3
MODERN HEBREW 2 Hebrew Alphabet Sound
Name of Letter
HCH
chaf sofit (final chaf)
L
lamed
M
mem
M
mem sofit (final mem)
N
nun
N
nun sofit (final nun)
S
samech
silent
ayin
P
pey
F
fey
F
fey sofit (final fey)
TS (as in “hats”)
tsadee
TS
tsadee sofit (final tsadee) kuf (spoken) kof (written)
K (same as #12)
5
Block Letter
ך ל מ ם נ ן ס ע ּפ פ ף צ ץ ק
MODERN HEBREW 2 Hebrew Alphabet Sound
Name of Letter
silent
alef
B
bet
V
vet
G (as in “girl”)
gimel
D
dalet
H (but silent at end of word)
hey
V
vav
Z
zain
HCH (similar to the noise made in clearing your throat)
chet
T
tet
Y
yud (spoken) yod (written)
K
kaf
HCH (same as chet)
chaf
4
Block Letter
א ּב ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י ּכ כ
MODERN HEBREW 2 Vowel Chart Major Vowel Sounds Combined with
Hebrew Vowels with
ַּב ֶּב
א ֲ א ַ א ָ א אֵי ֶ א ֵ
ee (between feet and fit)
ּבִי
ִא אִי
o (as in oh)
ּבֹו
א אֹו ֳא ֹ
oo (as in boot)
ּבּו ְּב
א ֻ אּו
Equivalent English Sound
ּב
a (as in father) e (as in met)
(as in “eh?,” sometimes silent)
7
א
e
MODERN HEBREW 2 Hebrew Alphabet Sound
Name of Letter
R
reysh
SH
shin
S (same as samech)
sin
T (same as tet)
tav
6
Block Letter
ר ׁש ׂש ת
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson One
.1
ּב
.11
ּבַּב
.2
ַּב ָּב
.12
ִּבּבִי
.3
ד
.13
ּבִי
.4
.14
ּבּב
.5
ָּבּבַד
.15
י
.6
ַּב
.16
יּבִי
.7
.17
ָּבּבִי
.8
/
.18
ַּב
.9
ּבַּבָ
.19
ּבִ
.10
ּבַ ָּב
.20
י ַּבּבָי
9
Continue reading pages from right to left.
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Three
.1
ּבַת
.11
וד
.2
ׁשּבָת ַ
.12
ויי
.3
י ָיד
.13
ּבֹׁשֹו
.4
ׁשַי
.14
יַּבָׁשֹו
.5
י
.15
ׁש ֹּבתִי ַ
.6
ַּבי ָד
.16
ת וּבִידֹו ָ
.7
תי ִׁש
.17
ו ִד
.8
ׁש ָּבתִי ַ
.18
ׁשתִי וּבִ ֹ
.9
תִי
.19
ׁשת ֹּב ַָ
.10
ּבֹו
.20
יֹודֹוׁשִי
11
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Two
.1
יִ
.11
ָּבׁשִי
.2
יִּב
.12
ׁש ׁש ִ ָ
.3
י ַ
.13
ׁשׁשִי ִ
.4
ּבִי
.14
ׁשּבִי יִ ַ
.5
יַּבִי
.15
ׁשּבָ ִ
.6
ִּבי ָ
.16
ׁשי ַ ַ ָּב ִ
.7
ּבִיּבִיִּ /בי ִּ ִב
.17
ׁשּבִי י ַ
.8
י ָד
.18
ׁש ׁשָ ִּב ָ
.9
ַּבי ַד
.19
יִׁש ָּב
.10
י ָי
.20
ׁש ּבִי ִּב ָ
10
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Five
.1
נ ִי
.11
י ֵׁש
.2
תתִי נָ ַ
.12
ׁשֶל
.3
ׁשנ ִים ָ
.13
ׁשמֶׁש ֶ
.4
לָׁשֹון
.14
ׁשמֶן ֶ
.5
נָתַן
.15
ּבֵן
.6
יָו ָן
.16
תל ֶם ֶ
.7
יַי ִן
.17
מֹול ֶת
.8
ׁשנַי ִם ִ
.18
ִּבׁשֵל
.9
תנ ִינ ִים ַ
.19
לָתֵת
.10
נֹוׁשַן
.20
לִמֵד
13
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Four
.1
לַלֹותִי
.11
ָמׁשָל
.2
לִיׁשֹותִי
.12
ִמי ָד
.3
ׁשָלֹוׁש
.13
תמִים ָ
.4
ּבַל
.14
ׁשָלֹום
.5
ׁשתִיל ָ
.15
ַמי ִם
.6
לִּבִי
.16
תמִיד ָ
.7
לִּבֹו
.17
ׁשׁשִי יֹום ִ
.8
ת ׁשלָ ָ ִּב ֹ
.18
ׁש ַמי ִם ָ
.9
לָו ִיתִי
.19
לַׁש ַמי ִם
.10
לִּבִיתִי
.20
מִי ומִי
12
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Seven
.1
ּפַת
.11
ׁשלְׁשֵל ִ
.2
ּפֶסֶל
.12
לִלְמֹד
.3
סּפָנ ִים ַ
.13
ׁשל ֵי ִמ ְ
.4
ּפָנ ַי
.14
ַמלְׁשִין
.5
ּפַי ִס
.15
מֹוסְדֹות
.6
ׁשל ֶד ֶ
.16
ּבְיֹום
.7
ּפִיו
.17
מ ַממֵן ְ
.8
יַּפָן
.18
מנ ַנ ֵד ְ
.9
ׁשל ֵם לְ ַ
.19
לְ ַמלְמֵל
.10
ִּפלְּפֵל
.20
ׁשלְמִים מ ַ ְ
15
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Six
.1
סַל
.11
ּבּול
.2
סלִים ַ
.12
ּבּולִים
.3
סַּבֹון
.13
ׁשֻלַם
.4
סמֶל ֶ
.14
סָתּום
.5
ׁשי ִׁש ַ
.15
סּוסִים
.6
ׁשַי
.16
מָדּוד
.7
ָּבסִיס
.17
ׁשֻּבַׁש
.8
יַּבֶׁשֶת
.18
ׁשּבֵׁש ִ
.9
סֹותֵם
.19
מֹול ֶת
.10
סֹול ֵל
.20
לּולִי
14
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Nine
.1
ג ַג
.11
הַיֹום
.2
ג ָדֹול
.12
ָהאָם
.3
גַלְג ַל
.13
הג ֶה ֶ
.4
גָמַר
.14
הַר
.5
גַמָד
.15
ִהנ ֵה
.6
גָמָל
.16
אל ֶה ָה ֵ
.7
ג ֶל
.17
הִהֵר
.8
גָלִיל
.18
הַגָׁשה
.9
תי ִים ׁש ַ ְ
.19
מנַהֵל ְ
.10
ׁשׁש
.20
ָמנ ָה
17
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Eight
.1
יסִים
.11
אּולַי
.2
מִּבָר
.12
אּבָא ַ
.3
ׁשר ׁשר
.13
אֹור
.4
תַּבּות
.14
אֻלְּפָן
.5
ָּבנ ִים
.15
אנ ִי ֲ
.6
מְׁשֹוים
.16
אנָׁשִים ֲ
.7
מסֶר ֶ
.17
אֶס
.8
סּור
.18
סתֵר א ְ ֶ
.9
ּפֹוׁשֵר
.19
אמֵן ָ
.10
אֶל
.20
ּפֶל ֶא
16
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Eleven
.1
טָהֹור
.11
יב
.2
ט ָּבחִית ַ
.12
לָבַׁש
.3
טְחֹול
.13
ספֶר ֵ
.4
טַס
.14
ספָרִים ְ
.5
ִמטְי ָה
.15
אַף
.6
ּפטֹור
.16
גּוף
.7
טִיּול
.17
לִב ֹר ַח
.8
טאָה לְ ָ
.18
טפְטֵף לְ ַ
.9
נְטִילַת
.19
ספְסָל ַ
.10
נְטִילַת־יָדַי ִם
.20
טֹוב
19
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Ten
.1
ז ֶה
.11
חַג
.2
זֶמֶר
.12
חַלֹון
.3
זְמַן
.13
ַחתָן
.4
ַמז ָל
.14
מֹו ַח
.5
זאת
.15
ׁשמֶׁש
.6
ג ִזוּם
.16
ּפֹו ַח
.7
מְזֹונֹות
.17
ֲחג ִיג ָה
.8
בּז ְבּוּז
.18
ת ַח מ ֹ לִ ְ
.9
ז ֵאֹולֹוגִי ָה
.19
ֲחמִיׁשִי
.10
גִזּבָר
.20
ִמזְרח
18
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Thirteen
.1
ׂשַר
.11
ּכָכָה
.2
תפַׂש ָ
.12
ּכָ
.3
יִׂשְאֵל
.13
לִכְבֹוד
.4
אר ֶץ־יִׂשְאֵל ֶ
.14
לָכֶם
.5
תי ִם ׂשפָ ַ ְ
.15
ל ֵ
.6
ׁשָר
.16
מְכֹונ ִית
.7
שָׂה
.17
תבָה ָּכ ְ
.8
חפֶׁש ֹ
.18
קנְתָה ָ
.9
ִחּפֵׂש
.19
כְבָה
.10
ׂשַק
.20
מלָאכָה ְ
21
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Twelve
.1
קַל
.11
צֶק
.2
ּכְנֶסֶת
.12
צִּפֹור
.3
ּכָבֹוד
.13
ל ֵץ
.4
קִדּוׁש
.14
קֹוץ
.5
ִּכסֵא
.15
צָב
.6
קָאתִי
.16
צּוף
.7
קֹוף
.17
ָצבָא
.8
ּכָׁשֵר
.18
קִּבּוץ
.9
ּכִּפּור
.19
ִקצֵץ
.10
פֶת
.20
ַּבצֹת
20
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Fifteen
.1
ׁשלָה מ ָ מ ְ ֶ
.11
ׁשמֶן ּפַ ֶ
.2
ׂשָים
.12
ָחכָם
.3
ִסלְסֵל
.13
חֵך
.4
נָׂשָא
.14
קַל
.5
ַמׂשָא
.15
עָף
.6
ׁשר ֶת ׁשַ ֶ
.16
עַמּוד
.7
ּפַ
.17
ׁשָעֹון
.8
מַּכֹות
.18
ׁשָאֹון
.9
מלָכִים ְ
.19
ׁשעָה ָ
.10
ּבְכֹורֹות
.20
ּכְנַעַן
23
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Fourteen
.1
עָל ֶה
.11
טֹובָה
.2
עָלָה
.12
ׁשנ ָה־טֹובָה ָ
.3
עֵצִים
.13
ספֶל ֵ
.4
עַפְעַף
.14
אצֶל ֵ
.5
עָצִיץ
.15
ִצפְצֵף
.6
נַעַר
.16
ַצלַחַת
.7
עֵרּוב
.17
ַצלָם
.8
ָה ִעקָר
.18
ַמצְלֵמָה
.9
עַם
.19
אלִי יִׂשְ ֵ
.10
עֲבים
.20
ׂשחָק ִמ ְ
22
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
וג ַם ּבְיִׂשְאֵל.
.12
עַכְׁשָו הּוא ּבְיִׂשאֵל.
.13
הּוא יֹודֵעַ ...
.14
קצָת ִעבְית. ְ
.15
הּוא ּכֹותֵב ...
.16
לְ ִאׁשתֹו רּות ...
.17
תבִים ּבְ ִעבְית. ִמכְ ָ
.18
אבָל לַיְלָדִים ... ֲ
.19
הּוא ּכֹותֵב ...
.20
אנְגְלִית. תבִים ּבְ ַ ִמכְ ָ 25
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Sixteen
.1
ן ֹּכהֵן ...
.2
ג ָר ּבְנ ְיּו יֹוק.
.3
קאִי. אמֶי ָ הּוא ֲ
.4
שֵם ִאׁשְתֹו רּות.
.5
אלִית ... הִיא יִׂשְ ֵ
.6
וג ָה ּבנ ְיּו יֹוק ...
.7
עִם ַּבעֲלָה ן.
.8
י ֵׁש לָהֶם...
.9
ׁשנ ֵי יְלָדִים. ְ
.10
מרִיקָה ... א ֶ ן עֹובֵד ּבְ ָ 24
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
ּבְמָלֹון ג ָדֹול.
.12
הּוא לֹא זֹול.
.13
אבָל ג ַם לֹא ... ֲ
.14
מאֹד. יָקָר ְ
.15
אנ ִי אֹוכֵל. ַּב ֹּבקֶר ֲ
.16
סעָה ׁשל ַהמָלֹון. ַּב ִמ ְ
.17
אכֶל טֹוב ... ָה ֹ
.18
אכֶל. וי ֵׁש הַּבֵה ֹ
.19
ַה ָּכל ּבְסֵר ַּב ַּבי ִת?
.20
ׁשלָ ,דָן. ֶ 27
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Seventeen
.1
ן ּכֹותֵב ִמכְתָב לְ ִאׁשתֹו רּות.
.2
ׁשלֹום רּות.
.3
שֹאֵל. אנ ִי ּכֹותֵב ִמי ִ ְ ֲ
.4
אבִיב. אנ ִי ּבְמָלֹון ּבְתֵל ָ ֲ
.5
אבִיב עִיר ג ְדֹולָה. תֵל ָ
.6
אבָל נ ְיּו יֹוק... ֲ
.7
הַ ּבֵה יֹותֵר ג ְדֹולָה!
.8
י ֵׁש הַ ּבֵה ...
.9
מַה לַעֲׂשֹות ֹּפה.
.10
אנ ִי ג ָר... ֲ 26
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
מֹוצֵאת חֵן ...
.12
ּבְעֵינ ֶי?
.13
מחָה ... ׂש ֵ אנ ִי ְ ֲ
.14
ׁשי ֵׁש לְ ... ְ
.15
מָלֹון טֹוב ...
.16
אכֶל טֹוב. וְג ַם ֹ
.17
י ֵׁש לְ ...
.18
ַהרְּבֵה עֲבֹוה?
.19
אֹו ֲהבִים אֹותְ,
.20
רּות ו ַהיְלָדִים. 29
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Eighteen
.1
תבֶת לְ ַּבעֲלָה. רּות ּכֹו ֶ
.2
ׁשָלֹום ן.
.3
ָהי ָה טֹוב ...
.4
קרֹא אֶת ... לִ ְ
.5
ַה ִמכְתָב ׁשלְ.
.6
ש ַה ָּכל ... טֹוב ֶ
.7
אצְלְ. ּבְסֵר ֶ
.8
אצְל ֵנּו ... ג ַם ֶ
.9
ַה ָּכל ּבְסֵר.
.10
אבִיב ... אָז תֵל ָ 28
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
שמו דן כהן.
.12
הוא גר בניו יורק.
.13
הוא בא לישראל.
.14
הוא בא לבקר אותי.
.15
מתי הוא בא?
.16
בשבוע הבא.
.17
ביום שני.
.18
אלה ,אני צריכה ...
.19
ללכת עכשו.
.20
אז שלום ,להתראות. 31
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Nineteen
.1
הינה שיחה טלפונית.
.2
הלו ,אלה?
.3
מדברת תמר.
.4
מה נשמע?
.5
מה שלומך?
.6
ומה שלום בעלך?
.7
אני? אני בסדר.
.8
את יודעת?
.9
חבר אמריקאי שלי ...
.10
בא לישראל. 30
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .16 .17 .18 .19 .20
ׁשמֹו ן ֹּכהֵן. הּוא ג ָר ּבנ ְיּו יֹוק. הּוא ּבָא לְיִׂשְאֵל. הּוא ָּבא לְ ַבקֵר אֹותִי. ָמתַי הּוא ָּבא? ַּבשָׁבּועַ ַה ָּבא. ּבְיֹום שׁנ ִי. אלָה ,אנ ִי צְרִיכָה ... ֵ לָלֶכֶת עַכְׁשָו. אָז שלֹום ,לְ ִהתְאֹות.
33
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Nineteen with Vowel Markers and Consonant Dots
.טל ֶפֹונ ִית ֶ ׂשִיחָה1ִהנ ֵה ?אלָה ֵ ,הָלֹו .תמָר ָ מְּבֶר ֶת ?מָה נִׁשמָע ?ֵמַה ׁשלֹומ ?ֵ ומַה שְלֹום ַּבעֲל .אנ ִי ּבְסֵר ֲ ?אנ ִי ֲ ?ת יֹועַת ְ א ַ ... שׁלִי ֶ קאִי ָ מרִי ֶ א ָ ָחבֵר .ּבָא לְיִׂשְאֵל
.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .10
1 The spelling of the first word ( ) ֵהִנהdiffers when spelled without vowel markers ( ) הניה. Without vowel markers the “ee” is represented by the yud; with vowel markers it is represented by the single dot under the first letter, hey.
32
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
ללכת לאכול ביחד ...
.12
ארוחת צהרים.
.13
יש להם עוד פגישה ...
.14
אחרי הצהרים ...
.15
בשעה שלוש וחצי.
.16
דן אומר לאבי:
.17
”בוא נלך לאכול ...
.18
ארוחת ערב ביחד“.
.19
אבי אומר:
.20
”זה רעיון טוב!“ 35
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Twenty
.1
פגישה בין דן ואבי.
.2
אבי חבר של דן.
.3
דן כהן עובד ...
.4
בחברת הי טק.
.5
וגם אבי דורון ...
.6
עובד שם...
.7
ביחד עם דן.
.8
יש להם הרבה ...
.9
עבודה היום.
.10
ואין להם זמן ... 34
MODERN HEBREW 2 .11
אכֹלּ 1בְיַחַד ... לָלֶכֶת ל ֶ ֱ
.12
אֲרּוחַת ָצהֳי ִם.
.13
י ֵׁש לָהֶם עֹוד ּפְג ִיׁשה ...
.14
א ֲחר ֵי ַה ָצהֳי ִם... 3 ַ
.15
חצִי. שׁעָה שָׁלֹוׁש ו ֵ ּבְ ָ
.16
אבִי: ן אֹומֵר לְ ָ
.17
אכֹל... 4 ּ"בֹּוא נֵל ְֶך ל ֶ ֱ
.18
אֲרּוחַת עב ּבְיַחַד“.
.19
אבִי אֹומֵר: ָ
.20
"ז ֶה עְיֹון טֹוב!” 37
2
MODERN HEBREW 2 Lesson Twenty with Vowel Markers and Consonant Dots
.1
אבִי. ּפְג ִישָׁה ּבֵין ן ו ָ
.2
אבִי ָחבֵר שֶׁל ן. ָ
.3
ן ֹּכהֵן עֹובֵד ...
.4
חבְרַת הַי טֶק. ּבְ ֶ
.5
אבִי דֹורֹון ... וְג ַם ָ
.6
עֹובֵד שָׁם...
.7
ּבְיַחַד עִם ן.
.8
י ֵׁש לָהֶם הַּבֵה ...
.9
עֲבֹוה הַיֹום.
.10
ואֵין לָהֶם זְמַן ... 36
MODERN HEBREW 2 1
The spelling of the second word ( ) לכֱֶאלdiffers when spelled without vowel markers ( ) לוכאל. Without vowel markers the “o” is represented by the vav; with vowel markers it is represented by the dot after the third letter, chaf. The vowel marker under the alef in the second word consists of two vowel markers, a schva (two dots) and an “e” (three dots). The schva is silent and only the “e” is pronounced. 2 The first vowel marker in the last word is pronounced as an
“o” and not as an “a.”
3 The second vowel marker in the last word is pronounced as
an “o” and not as an “a.”
4 The spelling of the third word ( לֱכֶאל
) differs when spelled without vowel markers ( ) לוכאל. Without vowel markers the “o” is represented by the vav; with vowel markers it is represented by the dot after the third letter, chaf. The vowel marker under the alef in the last word consists of two vowel markers a schva (two dots) and an “e” (three dots). The schva is silent and only the “e” is pronounced.
38