Solid Waste Management in NC North Carolina SWANA April 16 ...
Solid Waste Management in NC North Carolina SWANA April 16, 2008 Paul Crissman, Chief Solid Waste Section Division of Waste Management Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Solid Waste in North Carolina The Future: We have a lot of Waste to Manage
Division of Waste Management
Fiscal Year 20 06 -0 7
20 05 -0 6
20 04 -0 5
20 03 -0 4
20 02 -0 3
20 01 -0 2
20 00 -0 1
19 99 -0 0
19 99 -0 0
19 98 -9 9
19 97 -9 8
19 96 -9 7
19 96 -9 7
19 95 -9 6
19 94 -9 5
19 93 -9 4
19 92 -9 3
19 91 -9 2
19 91 -9 2
19 90 -9 1
Tons
Tons of Solid Waste Disposed of by North Carolina
Division of Waste Management
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
Fiscal Year 20 06 -0 7
20 05 -0 6
20 04 -0 5
20 03 -0 4
20 02 -0 3
20 01 -0 2
20 00 -0 1
19 99 -0 0
19 99 -0 0
19 98 -9 9
19 97 -9 8
19 96 -9 7
19 96 -9 7
19 95 -9 6
19 94 -9 5
19 93 -9 4
19 92 -9 3
19 91 -9 2
19 91 -9 2
19 90 -9 1
Tons/Person
NC Per Capita Waste Disposal
Division of Waste Management
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Division of Waste Management
North Carolina Solid Waste Disposal 20-Year Forecast 20,000,000
18,505,113
ACTUAL
FORECAST
18,000,000
15,161,986
16,000,000
T O NS D IS P O S E D
11,865,829
12,000,000
11,627,459 10,000,000
10,243,586 7,161,455 8,000,000
6,000,000
8,860,341
6,632,448 P O P ULAT IO N
4,000,000
2,000,000
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
0 1991
Population / Tons Disposed
14,000,000
North Carolina Solid Waste Disposal 20-Year Forecast 20,000,000
18,505,113
ACTUAL
FORECAST
18,000,000
15,161,986
16,000,000
68,655,497 Tons Not Disposed T O NS D IS P O S E D
11,980,934
11,865,829
11,627,459
12,000,000
11,627,459 10,000,000
10,243,586 7,161,455 8,000,000
6,000,000
8,860,341
6,632,448 P O P ULAT IO N
4,000,000
155,454,067 Tons Disposed
2,000,000
237,927,353 Tons to be Disposed
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
0 1991
Population / Tons Disposed
14,000,000
TYRRELL JONES CAM DEN CLAY GATES GREENE CASWELL HYDE GRAHAM SWAIN ALLEGHANY WARREN STOKES WASHINGTON PAM LICO PERQUIM ANS YANCEY NORTHAM PTON M ADISON CHOWAN M ITCHELL YADKIN CHEROKEE AVERY BERTIE ASHE POLK ANSON ALEXANDER M ARTIN HOKE CURRITUCK M ONTGOM ERY SCOTLAND TRANSYLVANIA BLADEN M ACON PERSON PASQUOTANK FRANKLIN DAVIE PENDER M CDOWELL CHATHAM JACKSON COLUM BUS HERTFORD DUPLIN VANCE SAM PSON HALIFAX WILKES EDGECOM BE WATAUGA BEAUFORT LEE RICHM OND GRANVILLE HAYWOOD STANLY RUTHERFORD ORANGE BURKE HARNETT LINCOLN SURRY CALDWELL LENOIR ROCKINGHAM CRAVEN M OORE NASH DARE RANDOLPH CARTERET WAYNE HENDERSON ROBESON DAVIDSON WILSON CLEVELAND ROWAN ALAM ANCE PITT BRUNSWICK JOHNSTON ONSLOW CATAWBA IREDELL GASTON UNION
0.00
200,000.00
DURHAM BUNCOM BE NEW HANOVER CABARRUS
400,000.00
CUM BERLAND FORSYTH
600,000.00
GUILFORD
800,000.00
WAKE
1,000,000.00
FY06-07 Tons Disposed
1,200,000.00
M ECKLENBURG
1,400,000.00
1,600,000.00
Tons Disposed FY 2006-2007 Counties in Groups of Ten 11% of waste 50% of counties
1% 1% 2%
3% 4% 6%
1st 10 8%
10%
16% of waste 10% of counties
Gaston Iredell Catawba Onslow Johnston Brunswick Pitt Alamance Rowan Cleveland
Mecklenburg Wake Guilford Forsyth Cumberland Cabarrus New Hanover Buncombe Durham Union
2nd 10 3rd 10 49% of waste 10% of counties
4th 10 5th 10 6th 10 7th 10 8th 10 9th 10 10th 10
C&D landfills
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Construction & Demolition Landfills in North Carolina 1990 and 2005
1990
2005 Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
90 80 70 60 50
SU B "D " EFFEC T IVE 10/9/93
78 79 79 75 71
66 66 66
85
43 41 37
6 -0
5
05
04
-0
4
03
-0
3 -0
2
02
01
-0
1 -0
0
00
99
-0
9
98
-9
8 -9
7
97
96
-9
6 -9
5
M ANDATED DEADLINE 1/1/98
95
-9
-9
4
94
92
-9
2
91
-9
1 -9
3
8
5
18
12
93
40 30 20 10 0
90
N u m b e r o f T ra n s fe r S t a t io n s
A ctive T ran sfer Station s
Fiscal Ye ar Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Transfer Stations Annual Tons Received at Facilities 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Imports / Exports 1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
Tons
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
FY 1997-1998 FY 1998-1999 FY 1999-2000 FY 2000-2001 FY 2001-2002 FY 2002-2003 FY 2003-2004 FY 2004-2005 FY 2005-2006 FY 2006-2007
Imports
87,393
74,185
41,840
21,614
117,981
144,116
108,803
119,202
137,307
129,906
Exports
629,415
1,166,875
1,106,897
900,743
882,247
971,286
1,048,111
1,161,926
1,234,307
1,329,202
Fiscal Year
State-wide Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (MSWLF) FY 2006-2007 MSW Disposed (tons)
Volume (yd3) Remaining Volume
Average 7,504,023.01 Used 120,867,902.3
40 40 MSW MSW Landfills Landfills currently currently operating operating Average Average facility facility size: size: 310.8 310.8 acres acres Average Average waste waste footprint: footprint: 76.5 76.5 acres acres Average Average compaction compaction density: density: 0.60 0.60 tons/cy tons/cy Average years in operation: 11.1 years Average years in operation: 11.1 years
FY2006-2007 Total 8,041,765.83 83,294,655.46 Constructed 149,872,127
Overall 385,942,182
29,004,224.7
265,074,279.7
Remaining Capacity Tons of Waste
17,279,574.66 157,920,815.11
Years (average)
2.30
21.04
Years (FY06-07)
2.15
19.64
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Projected Capacity Assumptions FY06-07
Tons disposed will be yearly tonnage in future FY06-07 Compaction Density will remain the same Does not account for waste disposal growth or population growth All data taken from FY06-07 Facility Annual Reports, except for WakeSouth. For Wake-South, used data from Wake-North.
Projections given only FY06-07 Data
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) Assuming no permitting actions
Transylvania
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 5 Year Projection Orange
Assuming no permitting actions Davidson High Point
Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland
Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 10 Year Projection
Greensboro Orange
Assuming no permitting actions Davidson High Point
Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland
Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 15 Year Projection Assuming no permitting actions
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Davidson High Point Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland Cumberland Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 20 Year Projection Assuming no permitting actions Wilkes Foothills
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Davidson
Upper Piedmont
High Point Wake - North
Buncombe
Catawba
Onslow Cleveland Cumberland Transylvania CMS
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
Projections based on known upcoming permitting actions
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 5 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Orange
Wake - North
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 10 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Orange
Wake - North
Transylvania
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 15 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Iredell
Orange
Wake - North
Cumberland Transylvania
New Hanover
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 20 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Upper Piedmont
Wilkes
Wake - North Buncombe
Onslow
Cumberland Transylvania CMS
New Hanover
Division of Waste Management
Solid Waste in North Carolina The Future: We have a lot of Waste to Manage
Division of Waste Management
Paul Crissman Solid Waste Section Division of Waste Management Department of Environment and Natural Resources 919.508.8497 [email protected]
www.wastenotnc.org
Solid Waste in North Carolina The Future: We have a lot of Waste to Manage
Division of Waste Management
Fiscal Year 20 06 -0 7
20 05 -0 6
20 04 -0 5
20 03 -0 4
20 02 -0 3
20 01 -0 2
20 00 -0 1
19 99 -0 0
19 99 -0 0
19 98 -9 9
19 97 -9 8
19 96 -9 7
19 96 -9 7
19 95 -9 6
19 94 -9 5
19 93 -9 4
19 92 -9 3
19 91 -9 2
19 91 -9 2
19 90 -9 1
Tons
Tons of Solid Waste Disposed of by North Carolina
Division of Waste Management
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
Fiscal Year 20 06 -0 7
20 05 -0 6
20 04 -0 5
20 03 -0 4
20 02 -0 3
20 01 -0 2
20 00 -0 1
19 99 -0 0
19 99 -0 0
19 98 -9 9
19 97 -9 8
19 96 -9 7
19 96 -9 7
19 95 -9 6
19 94 -9 5
19 93 -9 4
19 92 -9 3
19 91 -9 2
19 91 -9 2
19 90 -9 1
Tons/Person
NC Per Capita Waste Disposal
Division of Waste Management
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Division of Waste Management
North Carolina Solid Waste Disposal 20-Year Forecast 20,000,000
18,505,113
ACTUAL
FORECAST
18,000,000
15,161,986
16,000,000
T O NS D IS P O S E D
11,865,829
12,000,000
11,627,459 10,000,000
10,243,586 7,161,455 8,000,000
6,000,000
8,860,341
6,632,448 P O P ULAT IO N
4,000,000
2,000,000
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
0 1991
Population / Tons Disposed
14,000,000
North Carolina Solid Waste Disposal 20-Year Forecast 20,000,000
18,505,113
ACTUAL
FORECAST
18,000,000
15,161,986
16,000,000
68,655,497 Tons Not Disposed T O NS D IS P O S E D
11,980,934
11,865,829
11,627,459
12,000,000
11,627,459 10,000,000
10,243,586 7,161,455 8,000,000
6,000,000
8,860,341
6,632,448 P O P ULAT IO N
4,000,000
155,454,067 Tons Disposed
2,000,000
237,927,353 Tons to be Disposed
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
0 1991
Population / Tons Disposed
14,000,000
TYRRELL JONES CAM DEN CLAY GATES GREENE CASWELL HYDE GRAHAM SWAIN ALLEGHANY WARREN STOKES WASHINGTON PAM LICO PERQUIM ANS YANCEY NORTHAM PTON M ADISON CHOWAN M ITCHELL YADKIN CHEROKEE AVERY BERTIE ASHE POLK ANSON ALEXANDER M ARTIN HOKE CURRITUCK M ONTGOM ERY SCOTLAND TRANSYLVANIA BLADEN M ACON PERSON PASQUOTANK FRANKLIN DAVIE PENDER M CDOWELL CHATHAM JACKSON COLUM BUS HERTFORD DUPLIN VANCE SAM PSON HALIFAX WILKES EDGECOM BE WATAUGA BEAUFORT LEE RICHM OND GRANVILLE HAYWOOD STANLY RUTHERFORD ORANGE BURKE HARNETT LINCOLN SURRY CALDWELL LENOIR ROCKINGHAM CRAVEN M OORE NASH DARE RANDOLPH CARTERET WAYNE HENDERSON ROBESON DAVIDSON WILSON CLEVELAND ROWAN ALAM ANCE PITT BRUNSWICK JOHNSTON ONSLOW CATAWBA IREDELL GASTON UNION
0.00
200,000.00
DURHAM BUNCOM BE NEW HANOVER CABARRUS
400,000.00
CUM BERLAND FORSYTH
600,000.00
GUILFORD
800,000.00
WAKE
1,000,000.00
FY06-07 Tons Disposed
1,200,000.00
M ECKLENBURG
1,400,000.00
1,600,000.00
Tons Disposed FY 2006-2007 Counties in Groups of Ten 11% of waste 50% of counties
1% 1% 2%
3% 4% 6%
1st 10 8%
10%
16% of waste 10% of counties
Gaston Iredell Catawba Onslow Johnston Brunswick Pitt Alamance Rowan Cleveland
Mecklenburg Wake Guilford Forsyth Cumberland Cabarrus New Hanover Buncombe Durham Union
2nd 10 3rd 10 49% of waste 10% of counties
4th 10 5th 10 6th 10 7th 10 8th 10 9th 10 10th 10
C&D landfills
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Construction & Demolition Landfills in North Carolina 1990 and 2005
1990
2005 Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
90 80 70 60 50
SU B "D " EFFEC T IVE 10/9/93
78 79 79 75 71
66 66 66
85
43 41 37
6 -0
5
05
04
-0
4
03
-0
3 -0
2
02
01
-0
1 -0
0
00
99
-0
9
98
-9
8 -9
7
97
96
-9
6 -9
5
M ANDATED DEADLINE 1/1/98
95
-9
-9
4
94
92
-9
2
91
-9
1 -9
3
8
5
18
12
93
40 30 20 10 0
90
N u m b e r o f T ra n s fe r S t a t io n s
A ctive T ran sfer Station s
Fiscal Ye ar Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Transfer Stations Annual Tons Received at Facilities 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year
Division of Waste Management NC DENR
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Imports / Exports 1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
Tons
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
FY 1997-1998 FY 1998-1999 FY 1999-2000 FY 2000-2001 FY 2001-2002 FY 2002-2003 FY 2003-2004 FY 2004-2005 FY 2005-2006 FY 2006-2007
Imports
87,393
74,185
41,840
21,614
117,981
144,116
108,803
119,202
137,307
129,906
Exports
629,415
1,166,875
1,106,897
900,743
882,247
971,286
1,048,111
1,161,926
1,234,307
1,329,202
Fiscal Year
State-wide Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (MSWLF) FY 2006-2007 MSW Disposed (tons)
Volume (yd3) Remaining Volume
Average 7,504,023.01 Used 120,867,902.3
40 40 MSW MSW Landfills Landfills currently currently operating operating Average Average facility facility size: size: 310.8 310.8 acres acres Average Average waste waste footprint: footprint: 76.5 76.5 acres acres Average Average compaction compaction density: density: 0.60 0.60 tons/cy tons/cy Average years in operation: 11.1 years Average years in operation: 11.1 years
FY2006-2007 Total 8,041,765.83 83,294,655.46 Constructed 149,872,127
Overall 385,942,182
29,004,224.7
265,074,279.7
Remaining Capacity Tons of Waste
17,279,574.66 157,920,815.11
Years (average)
2.30
21.04
Years (FY06-07)
2.15
19.64
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Division of Waste Management
Projected Capacity Assumptions FY06-07
Tons disposed will be yearly tonnage in future FY06-07 Compaction Density will remain the same Does not account for waste disposal growth or population growth All data taken from FY06-07 Facility Annual Reports, except for WakeSouth. For Wake-South, used data from Wake-North.
Projections given only FY06-07 Data
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) Assuming no permitting actions
Transylvania
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 5 Year Projection Orange
Assuming no permitting actions Davidson High Point
Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland
Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 10 Year Projection
Greensboro Orange
Assuming no permitting actions Davidson High Point
Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland
Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 15 Year Projection Assuming no permitting actions
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Davidson High Point Wake - North
Catawba
Cleveland Cumberland Transylvania
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 20 Year Projection Assuming no permitting actions Wilkes Foothills
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Davidson
Upper Piedmont
High Point Wake - North
Buncombe
Catawba
Onslow Cleveland Cumberland Transylvania CMS
New Hanover Uwharrie
Division of Waste Management
Projections based on known upcoming permitting actions
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 5 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Orange
Wake - North
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 10 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Orange
Wake - North
Transylvania
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 15 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Iredell
Orange
Wake - North
Cumberland Transylvania
New Hanover
Division of Waste Management
FY 2006-2007 Capacity (cubic yards) + 20 Year Projection - proposed Assuming permitting actions happen
Greensboro Iredell
Orange Upper Piedmont
Wilkes
Wake - North Buncombe
Onslow
Cumberland Transylvania CMS
New Hanover
Division of Waste Management
Solid Waste in North Carolina The Future: We have a lot of Waste to Manage
Division of Waste Management
Paul Crissman Solid Waste Section Division of Waste Management Department of Environment and Natural Resources 919.508.8497 [email protected]
www.wastenotnc.org
