village of plainfield statistical trends

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VILLAGE OF PLAINFIELD STATISTICAL TRENDS GENERAL FUND REVENUE PER CAPITA

Total General Fund operating revenues, divided by the current population (as reported or estimated by U. S. or Special Census) Importance

Per capita revenue provides preliminary information about the financial burden on and benefit received from residents. Significant variances should be investigated by examining individual revenue sources.

General Fund Revenue Per Capita 650

600 —

550 500 450

400 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Preferably, revenue per capita should at a minimum remain constant over time. Decreasing revenues might

indicate an inability to meet service demands under the existing revenue structure.

GENERAL FUND TAX REVENUES AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Total General Fund tax revenues ( local and non- local, property, sales tax etc.) collected divided by total General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Taxes are the largest single revenue source in this fund, and so their levels must be carefully monitored on a continual basis.

GF Tax Revenues

as a %

of GF Revenue

74. 00% 70. 00 66. 00% 62. 00% 58. 00% 54. 00% 50. 00%

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Declining

tax revenues, where levies or rates have not been reduced, should be avoided.

2017

VILLAGE OF PLAINFIELD STATISTICAL TRENDS LOCAL TAXES AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Local taxes under direct control of the governing unit ( i. e. sales/ use, property, motor fuel tax) divided by total General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Local taxes are a municipality' s most dependable source of revenue. However, there can be a challenge of balancing the need for financial stability with the burden placed on taxpayers by locally controlled taxes.

Local Taxes

as a %

of GF Revenue

60. 00% 50. 00%

40. 00% 30. 00% 20. 00% 10. 00%

0. 00% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

A low percentage indicates the possibility of little local control over its financial future; a high percentage may indicate too much dependency on the local tax base. The appropriate balance will vary by municipality. Though it is critical to not overburden local taxpayers, the list of local taxes reflect that some of the burden

can be spread to non- residents as well. Municipalities can proactively determine their revenue mix using

local taxes to avoid heavy dependence on any one revenue source.

SALES TAX REVENUE AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Sales and use tax, divided by General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Because sales taxes account for a high percentage of some governments revenues, this ratio measures

dependency and can vary significantly with changes in external economic conditions.

Sales Tax

as a %

of GF Revenue

30. 00%

25. 00%

20. 00%

15. 00% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Decreasing sales tax revenue typically represents a downturn in the economy, but a decline could represent a change

in

a

municipality' s property

mix(

i.

e. #

of sales

tax generating businesses).

VILLAGE OF PLAINFIELD STATISTICAL TRENDS PROPERTY TAX REVENUE AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Property and personal property replacement tax divided by General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Property tax is typically one of the largest revenue sources for municipalities, but it can be politically sensitive. Reliance on these revenues remain high because it is generally an inelastic revenue, as local assessments are averaged over a three year period. r

Property Taxes

as a %

of GF Revenue

30. 00% 25. 00% 20. 00 15. 00% 10. 00%

5. 00% 0. 00%

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Being one of the most significant revenue generators, property taxes are used to fund critical day- to- day operations and services that residents expect. Municipalities with excessive growth will experience a future

increase in property tax revenues even when the municipality' s tax rate remains the same, however additional growth tends to increase service needs. Also, impacts based on struggling housing markets should

be examined to address the possible reduction in future property tax revenues.

INCOME TAX REVENUE AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Income Tax divided by General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Income tax revenues fluctuate with economic swings and is outside the control of the local unit.

Overreliance on sources that may be reduced with short notice could impact long- term stability.

Income Tax

as a %

of GF Revenue

20. 00% 15. 00% 10. 00%

5. 00% 0. 00%O 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

While income tax revenues are generally a reliable and steady income source, they are subject to the policy

of the State. The State is currently proposing to push their financial burden to local municipalities by reducing its funding formula. Increasing reliance on this uncontrolled revenue source should be monitored and addressed.

VILLAGE OF PLAINFIELD STATISTICAL TRENDS GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA

Total General Fund operating expenditures divided by the current population ( as reported or estimated by U. S. or Special Census) Importance

A unit' s costs are in part related to the size of the population served. One should be aware of population trends and expect proportionate changes in demand for services. Over time, it is desirable to expend fewer dollars per person served.

GF Expenses Per Capita 600 -

500

400 300 -

200 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2014

2013

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Warning signs include an increase in operating expenditures per capita unrelated to additional services or increasing demands on existing services. OPERATING SURPLUS ( DEFICIT) AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Total General Fund operating surplus( deficit) divided by the total General Fund operating revenue. Importance

A basic tenant of government is that, over time, revenues should equal expenditures. This ratio

provides an indication of the government' s success in meeting this tenant. f

Operating

Surplus ( Deficit)

as a %

of GF Revenue

20. 00% 15. 00%

10 00%

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0.-

Il

5. 00% 0. 00% 5. 00%

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10. 00% 15. 00% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Notable increases in operating surpluses or deficits may indicate a pattern of imbalance of revenues and expenditures that should be examined and addressed through the budget process as well as monitored throughout the year.

VILLAGE OF PLAINFIELD STATISTICAL TRENDS UNRESERVED FUND BALANCE AS A % OF GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Total General Fund unreserved fund balance divided by the total General Fund operating revenue. Importance

Fund balance often assists governments in meeting unexpected needs or emergencies. In cases of revenue shortfall, this measure displays how much revenue could be offset or subsidized by existing unencumbered fund balance.

Unreserved Fund Balance

as a %

of GF Revenue

60. 00%

40. 00%

20. 00%

0. 00% 2008

2007

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

A decreasing unencumbered fund balance may hinder response in the event of an emergency or provide cash flow challenges due to unexpected declines in the economy.

UNRESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS AS A % OF GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES

Total General Fund unrestricted cash balance divided by the total General Fund operating expenditures. Importance

Cash assets, or assets readily convertible to cash and unrestricted, are critical for funding unexpected or emergency needs. Still, budgeting should attempt to balance security with over-funding cash- on- hand. t

Unrestricted Cash & Investments

as a %

of GF

Expenses 60. 00% 40. 00%

20. 00%

0. 00% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Emerging Trends

Declining amounts of assets that can be spent without restriction may suggest that a municipality investigate

expense trends

for

possible

improvements.