Product & Portfolio Strategy Group
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Q4 2014
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
About Risk Floating-Rate Loans: An imbalance in supply and demand in the income market may result in valuation uncertainties and greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency in the market. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of collateral securing an investment will satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of nonpayment or that collateral can be readily liquidated. The ability to realize the benefits of any collateral may be delayed or limited. Investments in income securities may be affected by changes in the creditworthiness of the issuer and are subject to the risk of non–payment of principal and interest. The value of income securities also may decline because of real or perceived concerns about the issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments. Borrowing to increase investments (leverage) will exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of Fund investments. Investments rated below investment grade (typically referred to as “junk”) are generally subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than higher rated investments. As interest rates rise, the value of certain income investments is likely to decline. Bank loans are subject to prepayment risk. Investments in foreign instruments or currencies can involve greater risk and volatility than U.S. investments because of adverse market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. Changes in the value of investments entered for hedging purposes may not match those of the position being hedged. No Fund is a complete investment program and you may lose money investing in a Fund. A Fund may engage in other investment practices that may involve additional risks and you should review a Fund prospectus for a complete description. Floating-Rate Loans – There can be no assurance that the liquidation of collateral securing an investment will satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of non-payment or that collateral can be readily liquidated. The ability to realize the benefits of any collateral may be delayed or limited. Commodities – The value of commodities investments will generally be affected by overall market movements and factors specific to a particular industry or commodity including weather, embargoes, tariffs, or health, political, international and regulatory developments. Credit – Investments in income securities may be affected by changes in the creditworthiness of the issuer and are subject to the risk of non-payment of principal and interest. The value of income securities also may decline because of real or perceived concerns about the issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments. Duration – Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. Equity – Equity investment values are sensitive to stock market volatility. Foreign – Investments in foreign instruments or currencies can involve greater risk and volatility than U.S. investments because of adverse market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. In emerging countries, these risks may be more significant. Gov’t Agency – While certain U.S. Government-sponsored agencies may be chartered or sponsored by acts of Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. Income Market – An imbalance in supply and demand in the income market may result in valuation uncertainties and greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency in the market. There generally is limited public information about municipal issuers. InflationLinked – Interest payments on inflation-linked securities may vary widely and will fluctuate as principal and interest are adjusted for inflation. Investments in inflation-linked securities may lose value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the rate of the inflation index. Interest Rate – As interest rates rise, the value of certain income investments is likely to decline. Limited Issuance – BABs – The ability of municipalities to issue Build America Bonds expired on December 31, 2010 and there can be no certainty as to whether future legislation will be enacted that would again permit such issuance. Given the limited issuance of Build America Bonds they may not be actively traded. Lower-Rated – Investments rated below investment grade (typically referred to as “junk”) are generally subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than higher rated investments. Maturity – Longer-term bonds typically are more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term bonds. Negative Duration – A portfolio with negative duration generally incurs a loss when interest rates and yields fall. Preferred Stocks – When interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks will generally decline. Prepayment – MBS – Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment – Bank loan – Bank loans are subject to prepayment risk. Real Estate – Changes in real estate values or economic downturns can have a significant negative effect on issuers in the real estate industry, including REITs. Smaller Companies – Smaller companies are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk than larger, established companies.
2
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
Table of Contents A leader in floating-rate loan investment management, Eaton Vance presents Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book, an in-depth review of the loan market through clear and impactful charts. Providing timely information across a broad array of topics relating to this distinctive asset class, Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book serves as a helpful resource in providing connectivity between changing market events and implications for investors’ loan allocation. Use Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book to educate on the loan market, provide updates on loan market conditions and pricing and explain the role of loans within portfolios. Asset Class Review
6
Market Update
13
Market Pricing
20
Portfolio Applications
25
Comparative Characteristics & Performance
34
Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
40
Additional Information
46
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. Not FDIC Insured • Not Bank Guaranteed • May Lose Value 3
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
List of Exhibits Asset Class Review
Market Pricing
The Case for Floating-Rate Loans
6
Prices & Spreads
20
Floating-Rate Loan Primer
7
Historical Spread Analysis
21
Fundamental Lending Proposition
8
Special Topic: LIBOR Floors
22
Sample Issuers
9
All-In Primary Market Spreads
23
Market Size
10
Comparative Yield to Maturity
24
Credit Rating Distribution
11
Portfolio Applications
Maturity Distribution
12
Yield Per Unit of Duration
25
Performance Skew
26
Market Update Debt & Enterprise Values as EBITDA Multiples
13
Return Tendencies
27
EBITDA Growth Rates
14
Correlation Analysis
28
Default Rates
15
Loans vs. Bonds Performance Analysis
29
New Issue Volume & Repayments
16
Loans vs. Bonds Forward Return Hypotheticals
30
Demand vs. Change in Market Outstandings
17
Performance in Rising Rate Environments
31
Loan Market Demand
18
Volatility Analysis
32
Distribution of Demand Over Time
19
Blended Portfolio Hypotheticals
33
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. Not FDIC Insured • Not Bank Guaranteed • May Lose Value 4
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
List of Exhibits Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Additional Information
Fixed Income Characteristics & Performance Analysis
34
Glossary of Terms
46
Fixed Income Spread Analysis
35
Important Information & Disclosure
47
Floating-Rate Loan Market Update
36
About Eaton Vance
49
Floating-Rate Loan Performance by Industry
37
For More Information
50
Fixed Income Asset Class Return Analysis (tabular)
38
Fixed Income Asset Class Return Analysis (chart)
39
Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans Advantage of Eaton Vance Experience
40
Vehicles & Strategy Assets
41
Investment Team Leadership
42
Investment Team
43
Investment Process
44
Why Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
45
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. Not FDIC Insured • Not Bank Guaranteed • May Lose Value 5
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
The Case for Loans: Not Just for Rising-Rate Periods A compelling strategic allocation, particularly today Strategically
Today
– High yield per unit of duration
– Instant relief for today’s ZIRP environment
– Negative correlation with U.S. Treasurys
– Hedge heightened bond risk with near-zero
historically
duration and “anti-bond” characteristics
– Senior/secured fundamental lending
– Scenarios that favor loans – those with flat
proposition, with low loan-to-value
or rising rates – dominate potential return
– Income-centric returns have composed majority of performance over time – May blend well with traditional fixed
outcomes ahead – Strong fundamentals (low defaults); favorable technical factors
income Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. ZIRP is zero interest rate policy. Anti-bond characteristics refers to loans floating-rate, as opposed to fixed-rate, structure. 6
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Floating-Rate Loan Primer The basics
– Corporate debt issued by below-investment-grade borrowers – Most issuers are significant in size and scale – and many are familiar household names – Companies undertake loans for recapitalizations, acquisitions and refinancings – Coupon income from floating-rate loans resets regularly (about every 40-60 days on average) to maintain a fixed spread over a variable base rate, usually LIBOR – Loans are often referred to as “senior and secured”: They typically have the highest priority of claims in an issuer’s capital structure and are secured by specific collateral – Other common monikers: bank loans, leveraged loans, senior loans (all are synonymous)
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 7
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Fundamental Lending Proposition
Senior secured, low loan-to-value lending to significant corporate issuers – Floating-rate loans represent a senior layer of issuer capital
Weighted Average Company Capital Structure: Sample $5.2B Revenue & $828M EBITDA $9.4 Billion Enterprise Value
structure $3,146 Million US$2 B
Floating-Rate Loans
3.9x (33% of cap structure)
– Substantial junior capital cushion provides low loan-to-value
– Secured by collateral including
$1,490 Million
High-Yield Bonds
$4,764 Million
Equity
issuer accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment and/or stock
5.6x (16% of cap structure)
11.3x (51% of cap structure)
Fixed Charge Coverage: 2.1x Interest Coverage: 3.9x Source: Eaton Vance, 12/31/14
8
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. This information is for illustrative purposes only, is subject to change at any time and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any particular security or adopt any particular strategy. The sample is an average of all loans currently tracked across the Eaton Vance loan platform as of 12/31/2013. Does not represent any particular issuer or product. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Sample Loan Market Issuers
Larger, more liquid names as reported by S&P/LCD Maturity Date
Corp. Ratings
Avaya
Oct-17
B-/B3
Burger King
Oct-21
B+/B2
Charter Communication
Sept-21
BB-/Ba3
Community Health
Jan-21
B+/B1
Dell
Mar-20
BB+/Ba3
First Data
Mar-18
B/B3
Fortescue Metal
Jun-19
BB/Ba1
HCA
May-18
BB/Ba3
Hilton
Sep-20
BB-/B1
H.J. Heinz
Jun-20
BB-/Ba3
Intelsat Jackson
Jun-19
B+/B3
Neiman Marcus
Oct-20
B/B3
NRG
Jul-18
BB-/Ba3
Reynolds Group
Sep-18
B/B3
Univision
Feb-20
B/B3
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
9
Data provided is for informational and illustrative purposes only. This is an example only and is not intended to represent the allocation of any fund/account/strategy. This list represents a sample of some of the larger and more liquid loans in the S&P/LSTA Leverage Loan Index as determined by S&P. This sample is not necessarily representative of the other issuers in this index, which will vary based on factors including size and liquidity. This information is not to be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any particular security. Investors should consult an investment professional prior to making any investment decisions. Actual investments may differ significantly from the information presented in terms of portfolio holdings, characteristics and performance. There is no guarantee that an investment or strategy will hold any or all of the securities mentioned. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of the report for additional information.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Market Has Experienced Continued Growth at $800+ Billion
A major income market segment; About half the size of the high-yield bond market Par Amount of Outstanding Loans ($B) $832
$800B $700B $600B $500B $400B $300B $200B $100B $0B '96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 10
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Rating Distribution Profile
Near-zero duration = pure credit instrument
25% 21.55%
Understanding Risk Factors:
19.49%
20%
Investment-Grade Bonds: Mostly Duration Risk; Limited Credit Risk High-Yield Bonds: Combination of Duration & Credit Risks Floating-Rate Loans: Pure Credit; Near-Zero Duration Risk
14.95%
15%
13.50%
10% 7.72% 5.80% 4.78%
5%
3.95%
2.54%
1.77% 0.71%
0.63%
CCC
CCC-
0% BBB
BBB-
BB+
BB
BB-
B+
B
B-
CCC+
2.60%
0.00% C
D
NR
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 11
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Asset Class Review
Maturity Distribution Profile
Maturity wall has been refinanced; Now much more a molehill As of 12/31/2009
As of 12/31/14 50%
50%
47.6% NOW
THEN 40%
40%
30%
30%
28.2%
26.6%
19.2%
20%
20%
12.1%
12.0% 10%
10%
8.0%
0.7%
2.7% 0.1%
'11
7.3%
2.8%
2.3%
0% '10
'12
28.2%
'13
'14
'15
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
'16
'17
0%
2.3%
0.1% '15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 12
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Debt & Enterprise Values as EBITDA Multiples
Borrowing levels well in check; Lending about 3.9x EBITDA to companies worth 8-12x
14x 12.6x 12x
11.3x
11.7x
12.7x
11.6x
11.3x
12.1x 10.0x 10x
8.9x
Total Enterprise Values here
9.8x 9.2x
9.8x 9.0x
8x
6x
Lending here
4x 2.4x
2.3x
'02
'03
2.7x
3.1x
3.3x
'05
'06
3.6x 2.8x
2.9x
2.9x
'08
'09
'10
3.3x
3.4x
3.6x
'11
'12
'13
3.9x
2x
0x '04
'07
Senior Debt/EBITDA
'14
Enterprise Value/EBITDA
Source: S&P/LCD/Bloomberg, 12/31/14
13
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Defined as issuers with EBITDA of more than $50M. Prior to 2011, media and telecom deals were excluded. EBITDA adjusted for prospective cost savings or synergies. Chart reflects the levels of floating-rate debt among floating-rate loan issuers in Standard & Poor’s universe. Total enterprise values reflect multiples of S&P 1500 as reported by Standard & Poor’s.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
EBITDA Growth
Positive EBITDA & GDP Growth (despite low GDP environment) 30%
10% Average YOY EBITDA Growth of S&P / LSTA Issuers
U.S. GDP Growth
8%
20%
6% 4%
10%
2% 0%
0% -2%
-10%
-4% -6%
-20%
-8% -30%
-10% 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14
Source: S&P/LCD, Bureau of Economic Analysis, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 14
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Default Rates Well Below Long-Term Averages Sound fundamentals have helped limit default scenarios
Lagging Twelve-Month Default Rate by Principal Amount
Amount to Default $70B
12%
$60B
10%
$50B
Actual Default Rate
Default Rate
Amount Recovered on Defaults (Assumes 70% Recoveries)
8%
$40B 6% Credit Loss Given Defaults (Assumes 70% Recoveries)
$30B 4% $20B 2%
$10B
0%
$0B '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Default rate is calculated as the amount default over the last twelve months divided by the amount outstanding at the beginning of the twelve-month period. 15
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Supply/Demand Equilibrium – Part I
Repayment activity has limited net new supply hitting market
$600 B
New Issue Volume & Repayments
$500 B Understanding Repayments: $400 B
$300 B
While loans have 5-7 year maturities, average lives tend to be shorter (3 years on average) About 1/3 of the loan market has historically repaid itself each year (i.e., about 8% per quarter) Repayments help absorb new issue supply coming to market.
$200 B
$100 B
$0 B '97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
New Issue Volume
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Repayments
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
16
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Data as of 9/30/14 for new issue volume and repayments. Excludes Existing Tranches of Addons and Amendments & Restatements with No New Money. These numbers comprise loans US dollar denominated in and are subject to revision as Standard & Poor’s LCD collects additional data. Repayments are estimated for the last week of December.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Supply/Demand Equilibrium – Part II Demand has kept pace with growth in supply
Demand vs. Changes in Market Outstandings $200B
$150B
$100B
$50B
$0B
-$50B '01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
Total demand
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Change in Outstandings
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. CLO issuance for March 2008 excludes 3 Market Value vehicles restructured to cash flow; Repayments are estimated for the last week of December. 17
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Loan Market Demand Analysis
Distribution of Floating-Rate Loan Demand Distribution of Institutional Primary Market Demand Q4 2007
Distribution of Institutional Primary Market Demand Q4 2014
Finance Cos.: 0.9% Finance Cos.: 3.6% Insurance Cos.: 5.3% Insurance Cos.: 3.8%
Retail Funds: 8.5% Retail Funds: 21.8% CLOs: 62.2% CLOs: 57.4% High Yield/Distressed/Hedge: 26.8% High Yield/Distressed/Hedge: 9.8%
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. CLOs are collateralized loan obligations, structured products designed to invest in loans. See end of report for important additional information. 18
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Update
Distribution of Demand over Time Flows by Demand Source
$160 $140 $120 $100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 -$20 -$40 '01
'02
'03
'04
'05 CLO Issuance
'06
'07
'08
CLO Pipeline Change
'09 Prime Funds
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Total
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. CLO issuance for March 2008 excludes 3 Market Value vehicles restructured to cash flow; Repayments are estimated for the last week of December. 19
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Pricing
Prices & Spreads
Elevated spreads; Discounted valuations
$120
L+2000
1641
95.9
Prices
L+1000
$90 Discounted Spreads
518 442 Nominal Spreads 61.74
$60 '03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
L+ '10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. * Excludes Facilities in Default. 20
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Pricing
Historical Spread Analysis
Spreads over time and across ratings Breakdown
YE 2004
YE 2005
YE 2006
YE 2007
YE 2008
YE 2009
YE 2010
YE 2011
YE 2012
YE 2013
YE 2014
All Loans Index
L+257
L+237
L+250
L+461
L+2373
L+703
L+555
L+717
L+559
L+482
L+561
BB Loans Index
L+200
L+170
L+193
L+397
L+1719
L+456
L+394
L+474
L+408
L+360
L+448
B Loans Index
L+279
L+257
L+264
L+519
L+3014
L+759
L+630
L+698
L+546
L+484
L+617
CCC Only Index
L+480
L+591
L+613
L+1042
L+5544
L+1459
L+1123
L+2097
L+1483
L+1330
L+1044
Second-Lien Index
L+551
L+533
L+512
L+892
L+5633
L+1899
L+1015
L+1146
L+898
L+772
L+1071
Middle-Market Index
L+350
L+299
L+330
L+515
L+2430
L+1225
L+799
L+787
L+695
L+655
L+777
All Loans Index
L+263
L+241
L+251
L+412
L+1885
L+614
L+517
L+652
L+538
L+472
L+534
BB Loans Index
L+208
L+175
L+194
L+355
L+1370
L+416
L+389
L+456
L+412
L+361
L+430
B Loans Index
L+286
L+261
L+266
L+462
L+2381
L+657
L+576
L+644
L+537
L+483
L+586
CCC Only Index
L+489
L+584
L+606
L+929
L+4385
L+1262
L+967
L+1730
L+1264
L+1177
L+985
Second-Lien Index
L+553
L+533
L+514
L+810
L+4527
L+1603
L+915
L+1045
L+870
L+774
L+1014
Middle-Market Index
L+348
L+301
L+326
L+469
L+1961
L+1123
L+731
L+742
L+680
L+648
L+736
All Loans Index
L+267
L+244
L+252
L+372
L+1641
L+609
L+512
L+633
L+529
L+466
L+518
BB Loans Index
L+213
L+180
L+196
L+320
L+1198
L+415
L+388
L+447
L+413
L+361
L+419
B Loans Index
L+293
L+264
L+268
L+409
L+2006
L+635
L+568
L+629
L+532
L+483
L+566
CCC Only Index
L+496
L+577
L+602
L+822
L+3605
L+1262
L+974
L+1688
L+1276
L+1119
L+949
Second-Lien Index
L+553
L+533
L+516
L+727
L+3787
L+1517
L+928
L+1041
L+852
L+776
L+954
Middle-Market Index
L+346
L+303
L+323
L+444
L+1929
L+1123
L+762
L+736
L+678
L+644
L+711
Spread to Call – 3 years
Spread to Call – 4 years
Spread to Maturity
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. *Excludes Facilities in Default. 21
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Pricing
Special Topic: LIBOR Floors
Majority of new issue loans have LIBOR floors today; Yield enhancer 350 bps
100% 90%
300 bps
90%
250 bps
80% 70% 60%
200 bps
50% 150 bps 102 bps 100 bps
40% 30% 20%
50 bps 10% 0 bps Mar-09
0% Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Mar-11
Sep-11
Average LIBOR Floor
Mar-12
Sep-12
Mar-13
Sep-13
Mar-14
Sep-14
Percent With Floors by Par Amount
Source: S&P/LCD and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. *Excludes Facilities in Default. 22
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Pricing
All-In Primary Market Spreads
No longer L+250 bps; More than double the historical spread for same fundamental risk B+/B Loans
BB/BB- Loans L+800
L+800
L+700
L+700
L+600
L+600
L+500
L+458
L+581
L+500
L+400
L+400
L+300
L+300
L+200
L+200
L+100
L+100 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 LIBOR Floor Benefit
Upfront fee over three year assumed maturity
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Straight Spread
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 LIBOR Floor Benefit
Upfront fee over three year assumed maturity
Straight Spread
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Assumes upfront fee is amortized evenly over an assumed three-year life; Upfront fee includes original issue discount. As of 10/5/06 LCD began using Corporate Credit Ratings by S&P and Corporate Family Ratings by Moody’s for rated spread and fee calculations. Straight spread is the fixed nominal spread paid by issuers over the floating base rate. Up-front fees generally refer to original issue discounts (OID) paid by the issuer as a form of yield 23 enhancement. LIBOR floor benefit refers to the incremental spread paid above reported LIBOR.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Market Pricing
Comparative Yield to Maturity
Loans (Avg. Price = $98.3) vs. HY Bonds (Avg. Price = $101.8) 25%
20%
15%
10% High Yield: 7.0%
5% Loans: 5.4%
0%
Source: S&P/LCD, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Loans are represented by S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index. High Yield is represented by BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index. 24
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
High Yield Per Unit of Duration
Loans may help amplify yield today, while significantly shortening portfolio duration Floating-Rate Loans vs. Select Asset Classes 8
7
6
Yield to Worst (%)
EM Sovereign (USD)
High-Yield Corp. Floating-Rate Loans
5
4
Investment Grade Corp. MBS
3
Aggregate
2
Municipal
Treasury 1
Agency
0 0
1
Source: Morningstar, 12/31/14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Duration
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Yield to worst is the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without an issuer actually defaulting. Yield to worst is generally calculated by making worst-case scenario assumptions by calculating the returns that would be received if certain provisions, including prepayment, call or others, are used by issuers. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond’s price to a change in interest rates. It represents the 25 number of years until a bond’s interest and principal payments are received. Treasury represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Index. Agency represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Agency Index. Aggregate represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. MBS represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index. Investment-Grade Corporate represented by Barclays Vance Capital U.S. Corporate Index. Municipal represented by Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Emerging Markets Sovereign (USD) represented by JPMorgan Emerging Markets BondEaton Index Plus (EMBI+). High Yield represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index. Floating-Rate Loans represented by S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index.
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Income-Oriented Performance Skew
Income tilt has provided a solid “base” for returns; Key in a low-return environment Observations:
Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index: Calendar Year Total Returns 50%
2009: - Technical rebound - Leverage squeezed out - Return of demand - Elimination of supply glut
– Asset class return composition predominantly
40% 30% 20% 10%
comprised of income
0%
– In limited years led by price gains, returns driven by mean reversion rather than net capital appreciation
-10%
Income Return Price Return
-20%
2008: - Credit crisis - Technical dislocation - Deleveraging - Excess supply
-30% -40% -50%
'92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Source: Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 26
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Positive Return Tendencies for 20 Years
1%-2% per quarter most common historically; Skew has helped drive tendencies positive Distribution of All Quarterly Total Returns: 1992-Q3 2014 40
Negative Quarters
36
Positive Quarters
35
#of Quarters
30
Returns have been positive in 87% of quarters since 1992.
25 20
17
Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008
15
12
10 5
8 5 3 0
0 5%
Source: Zephyr, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Loan performance is represented by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index. 27
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Negative Correlation a Hedge for High-Quality Bonds
“Anti-bond” characteristics: May help offset core bond positions driven by interest rates 1.0
10-Year Correlation with U.S. Treasurys
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 Treasury
Agency
Aggregate
MBS
Investment Grade Corp.
Municipal
EM Sovereign (USD)
High-Yield Corp.
Floating Rate Loans
Source: Morningstar, 12/31/14
28
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities perform in relation to each other. Treasury represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Index. Agency represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Agency Index. Aggregate represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. MBS represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index. Investment-Grade Corporate represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate Index. Municipal represented by Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Emerging Markets Sovereign (USD) represented by JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+). High Yield represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index. Floating-Rate Loans represented by S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Despite a Historic “Bull Run” in Bonds…
…Loans outperformed bonds in majority of intra 1-year periods Distribution of All Rolling 1-Year Return Periods: 1992-2014
Bonds Outperformed
Distribution of All Rolling 1-Year Return Periods: 1992-2014
85 Rising Rate Periods Summary: Avg. Return for 85 1-Year Periods Loans: 7.35% Bonds: 4.64%
100 Falling Rate Periods
85 Rising Rate Periods
80 Flat Rate Periods Summary: Avg. Return for 80 1-Year Periods Loans: 9.24% Bonds: 5.72%
100 Falling Rate Periods
80 Flat Rate Periods
Summary: Avg. Return for 100 1-Year Periods Loans: 2.84% Source: Eaton Vance, 12/31/14
29
Loans Outperformed
Bonds: 7.69%
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Loans are represented by Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index and bonds are represented by the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. Analysis includes all rolling one-year periods since inception of Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index in January 1992.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
The Future: Will Rates Rise, Stay Level or Fall?
Looking ahead, most interest-rate scenarios favor loans (thanks to generationally low rates) Loans vs. Bonds: Hypothetical Returns in Various Rate Scenarios 12% 7.9%
Total Return
8%
4%
4.3%
3.8%
5.1%
4.7%
4.7%
5.6%
6.1%
6.5%
6.7%
2.3%
0% -0.6% -4%
-3.4% -6.2%
-8% Floating Rate Loans
-9.0%
U.S. Aggregate Index
-10.1%
-12% -100
-50
flat
50
100
150
200
220
Interest-Rate Changes (in basis points) Source: Eaton Vance, 12/31/14 Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Bonds are represented by the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, with a yield of 2.3% and duration of 5.6 years. For loans, we use the S&P/LSTA Index, with a net yield of 4.7%, based on a market yield of 5.4%, reduced by 0.7% to account for expected defaults and recoveries—the average level observed by Eaton Vance over 20 years. Duration is 0.1 years. Calculations are based on standard duration formula, assuming instantaneous rises in interest rates and adjustments of benchmark yields on loans. Chart represents projections based 30 on various interest rate scenarios but is not intended to predict any particular scenario. The information is based, in part, hypothetical assumptions and the experience of Eaton Vance. Certain of the assumptions have been made for modeling purposes and are unlikely to be realized. Changes in the assumptions and scenarios may have a material impact on the information shown.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Easy Monetary Conditions May Persist…
…But should tightening ultimately come, loans should benefit Cumulative Loan Performance During Prior Rising Rate Environments 8.00
6/99-5/00
6/04-6/06
Loans: 3.93%
Loans: 12.66%
Bonds: 2.11%
Bonds: 6.55%
Fed Funds Target Rate
6.00
4.00
2/94–2/95 Loans: 10.39% Bonds: 0.01%
2.00
0.00 '92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Source: Morningstar, 12/31/14
31
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Performance is cumulative and rising rates are defined as any period where rates increased at least 1%. Loan performance is represented by Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index (which has a longer history than the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index) represents the investable universe of the U.S. dollar denominated leveraged loan market and bond performance is represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, an unmanaged index of domestic investment-grade bonds, including corporate, government and mortgage-backed securities.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Low Volatility Has Returned Post Credit Crisis Period
Long a 1% standard deviation asset class; Market has settled in sub-2% range Rolling 1-Year Total Returns & Standard Deviation 2009: - Technical rebound - Leverage squeezed out - Return of demand - Elimination of supply glut
70% 60% 50%
35% 30% 25%
40%
20%
30%
Standard Deviation
Returns
15%
20%
10%
10%
5%
0%
0%
2008: - Credit crisis - Technical dislocation - Deleveraging - Excess supply
-10% -20% -30%
-5% -10% -15%
-40%
-20% '03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
Source: Zephyr, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. *Excludes Facilities in Default. 32
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Portfolio Applications
Optimizing Risk & Return in Bond Portfolios
Loans may help fixed income investors enhance their risk/return experience Hypothetical Blended Loan and Bond Portfolios: Past Three Years 5.0%
Lowest Risk Blend: 50% Aggregate 50% Loans
4.5%
60% Aggregate 40% Loans 70% Aggregate 30% Loans
Total Return
4.0%
80% Aggregate 20% Loans
3.5%
90% Aggregate 10% Loans
3.0%
100% Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index
2.5%
2.0% 1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
Standard Deviation Source: Zephyr/Eaton Vance, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index or the blends as constructed by Eaton Vance. See end of report for important additional information. Aggregate represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. Floating-Rate Loans represented by Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index. This material is for informational and discussion purposes only. Information is meant to be generic in nature and does not reflect the actual or implied experience of any Eaton Vance managed product. Blended investment results shown are hypothetical and processed 33 in a backtesting (historical) environment with the benefit of hindsight. Certain of the assumptions have been made for modeling purposes and are unlikely to be realized. Actual performance results will differ, and may differ substantially, from the hypothetical performance presented above.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Fixed Income Characteristics and Performance Analysis Below par valuations and high yield per unit of duration Averages
Total Returns (%)
Coupon (%)
Price ($)
Yield (%)
Maturity (yrs.)
Duration (yrs.)
1-Mo.
3-Mo.
YTD
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
3.28
105.8
2.25
7.7
5.6
0.09
1.79
5.97
5.97
2.66
4.45
4.71
U.S. Treasury
2.08
104.0
1.43
6.8
5.6
0.14
1.93
5.05
5.05
1.38
3.91
4.38
U.S. Agency
2.46
104.6
1.38
4.8
3.7
0.01
1.16
3.58
3.58
1.43
2.68
3.85
U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities
3.82
105.9
2.60
6.5
4.3
0.15
1.79
6.08
6.08
2.37
3.73
4.75
U.S. Asset Backed Securities
1.84
101.1
1.47
2.7
2.5
-0.22
0.55
1.88
1.88
1.74
3.23
3.38
U.S. Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
4.06
104.6
2.33
4.8
4.3
-0.15
1.45
3.86
3.86
4.52
7.82
5.29
U.S. Investment Grade Corporate
4.46
108.4
3.11
10.7
7.2
0.06
1.77
7.46
7.46
5.13
6.49
5.53
0.94
3.63
14.15
14.15
6.09
8.62
6.54
Index Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index
U.S. Aggregate Local Authorities
5.13
118.9
3.29
18.2
9.6
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index
4.84
108.8
2.09
13.4
6.1
0.50
1.37
9.05
9.05
4.30
5.16
4.74
BofAML US Inflation-Linked Treasury Index
1.15
106.4
0.45
9.3
6.3
-1.01
0.29
4.49
4.49
0.55
4.28
4.46
BofAML Preferred Index (Fixed Rate)
6.36
102.5
4.67
-
5.7
-0.17
2.72
15.44
15.44
8.11
8.38
2.65
Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index
6.89
99.1
6.61
6.5
4.3
-1.45
-1.00
2.45
2.45
8.43
9.03
7.74
S&P / LSTA Leveraged Loan Index JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+) JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Markets Bond Index (CEMBI) Diversified JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) Global Diversified Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Ex-U.S. Index
-
95.9
5.42
-
0.1
-1.25
-0.51
1.60
1.60
5.46
5.57
4.90
6.73
104.2
6.02
-
7.8
-2.45
-0.94
6.15
6.15
4.73
7.01
7.70
5.39
100.3
5.47
-
5.8
-2.16
-1.22
5.70
5.70
-
-
-
6.85
-
6.50
-
4.9
-5.93
-5.71
-5.72
-5.72
0.07
2.63
6.65
2.99
112.9
1.09
8.9
7.3
-1.21
-2.99
-3.08
-3.08
-0.75
1.38
2.81
BofAML U.K. Gilts Index
3.80
121.0
1.70
15.3
10.7
1.42
2.59
7.96
7.96
4.24
6.52
3.93
BofAML European Union Government Bond Index
3.58
119.7
1.02
10.3
7.9
-1.21
-0.72
1.04
1.04
5.69
3.26
3.91
Source: Barclays Capital, JPMorgan, BofA Merrill Lynch and Standard & Poor’s as of 12/31/14 34
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Fixed Income Spread Analysis (bps) 300
240%
276
220%
250 218
2500 High
1581
1600 209%
1971
2000
1400
200%
1717
1200
200
168
150 100 50 0
1800
180% 160%
800
140%
600
120%
400
100% 4 10Y TIPS Breakeven
80%
1018
1000
200
104% 102
0
Cheap
865
Rich
565 180
192
33
57
Agency
10Y TIPS Muni Break-Even Ratio (%)
Low
1000
16
-13
251
175
143 27
98
58
76
53
0
131
MBS
ABS
CMBS
Corporate
518
500
224 117 121 35
-200
30Y Muni Ratio
1699
1500
618
9
84%
Current Avg
234
0
MBS
ABS
CMBS
Corporate
311 149
Rate Loans
Markets (USD)
Taxable FloatingPreferred Muni/BABs Rate Loans
483
387
217 234 -3 Preferred Floating- Emerging
Taxable Muni/BABs
Agency
511
233 High Yield
Emerging Markets High Yield (USD)
Max Spread Date
3/22/05
12/18/08
11/20/08
12/3/08
1/6/09
11/21/08
12/3/08
4/29/09
3/9/09
12/19/08
10/24/08
12/16/08
Min Spread Date
11/20/08
1/29/07
3/12/13
7/27/10
10/1/09
2/25/05
3/11/05
3/9/05
3/8/06
3/31/06
6/1/07
5/23/07
Spread on 12/31/13
224
106
17
34
55
126
114
133
286
466
334
382
Spread on 12/31/12
245
96
13
50
43
124
141
140
242
529
248
511
Spread on 12/31/11
196
123
33
75
99
308
234
189
315
633
377
699
Source: Barclays, JPMorgan, BofA Merrill Lynch, Standard & Poor’s and U.S. Dept. of the Treasury as of 12/31/14. Spread history measures past 10 years.
35
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. All spreads are in basis points and measure option-adjusted yield spread relative to comparable maturity U.S. Treasuries with the exception of floating-rate loans, which is the average discounted spread over Libor. Agency represented by Barclays U.S. Agency Index. MBS represented by Barclays U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index. ABS represented by Barclays U.S. Asset Backed Securities (ABS) Index. CMBS represented by Barclays U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index. Corporate represented by Barclays U.S. Corporate Index. Taxable Muni/BABs represented by Barclays U.S. Aggregate Local Authorities Index. Preferred represented by BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index. Floating-Rate Loans represented by S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index. Emerging Markets(USD) represented by JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus(EMBI+). High Yield represented by Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Floating-Rate Loan Market Update
Characterized by strong fundamentals, low defaults and discount prices Spreads and Prices
Annual Default Rate
2000
$125
12%
Price
10%
1500
bps
$100
8%
1000
6% Spread
$75
4%
500
2% 0
$50 '04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
Avg. Spread (bps) Current 518 Average 511 Median 483 High 1699 Low 234 Source: Standard & Poor’s and LCD as of 12/31/14
S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index BBB BB B CCC D
'11
'12
'13
0%
'14
Avg. Price ($) 95.9 94.4 97.0 101.0 62.0
Default Rate 3.2% 2.6% 1.7% 10.8% 0.2%
Current Average Median High Low Source: Standard & Poor’s and LCD as of 12/31/14
Averages Nominal Secondary Spread Spread (bps) (bps)
Total Returns (%)
Price ($)
Yield (%)
Life (yrs.)
95.9
5.42
442
561
5.05
98.3 98.0 96.4 93.4 60.3
3.84 4.43 5.89 9.74 -
320 371 476 756 -
382 448 617 1044 -
4.83 5.09 5.12 5.02 -
Duration (yrs.)
1-Mo.
3-Mo.
YTD
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
0.1
-1.25
-0.51
1.60
1.60
5.46
5.57
4.90
-
-0.46 -0.74 -1.45 -0.83 -10.24
0.02 0.34 -0.72 -0.46 -11.84
1.16 1.52 1.43 6.09 2.30
1.16 1.52 1.43 6.09 2.30
3.06 4.14 5.85 11.49 12.73
3.74 4.59 6.12 9.84 7.04
3.91 3.90 4.93 6.65 -4.69
Source: Standard & Poor’s as of 12/31/14
36
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. All spreads are in basis points and measure the average discounted spread over Libor.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Floating-Rate Loan Performance by Industry (%) Returns by S&P Industry Classification
By Sector
2011
2012
2013
2014
By Sector (cont.)
2011
2012
2013
2014
Aerospace and Defense
0.85
2.10
4.33
2.79
Forest Products
3.38
9.18
6.95
3.74
Automotive
3.62
8.29
5.30
3.21
Healthcare
1.63
8.71
4.96
2.87
Beverage & Tobacco
-5.13
20.34
6.15
3.25
Home Furnishings
7.32
10.52
5.98
2.43
Building and Development
3.77
10.85
4.33
2.64
Industrial Equipment
5.16
8.43
4.18
1.37
Business Equipment and Services
1.13
9.67
5.77
1.56
Industrials
2.70
7.64
4.82
2.38
Cable and Satellite TV
2.26
7.58
3.17
2.29
Leisure Goods-Activities-Movies
4.49
6.35
4.01
1.26
Chemicals and Plastics
1.98
8.49
4.70
2.24
Lodging and Casinos
3.40
10.49
6.46
1.71
Clothing – Textiles
7.87
4.86
3.82
2.36
Media
-3.83
14.02
7.20
4.32
Conglomerates
4.08
6.40
2.93
1.85
Nonferrous Metals - Minerals
3.34
7.83
4.30
-4.57
Containers and Glass Products
5.43
7.65
4.53
2.48
Oil and Gas
5.70
6.91
6.52
-10.02
Cosmetics – Toiletries
0.89
10.80
3.41
3.55
Publishing
-10.03
20.32
5.83
7.37
Ecological Services and Equipment
2.42
4.73
6.39
2.23
Radio and Television
-1.01
13.98
10.76
3.19
Electronics – Electrical
4.44
9.95
5.98
2.55
Retailers (Not Food and Drug)
2.11
8.09
4.46
1.89
Financial Intermediaries
2.13
12.45
5.90
1.96
Surface Transport
1.64
5.70
6.22
1.89
Food and Drug Retailers
4.76
7.04
5.85
2.48
Telecom
2.82
7.44
6.14
2.61
Food Products
1.04
8.75
2.90
1.64
Utilities
-1.37
12.00
5.01
0.70
Food Service
1.85
8.09
2.70
1.23
Total Index
1.52
9.66
5.29
1.60
Source: S&P/LCD 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. 37
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Fixed Income Asset Class Return Analysis (%) Loan returns have normalized in mid-single-digit range
Index
1-Mo.
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index
3-Mo.
YTD
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
0.09
1.79
5.97
5.97
2.66
4.45
4.71
-2.02
4.21
7.84
6.54
5.93
U.S. Treasury
0.14
1.93
5.05
5.05
1.38
3.91
4.38
-2.75
1.99
9.81
5.87
-3.57
U.S. Agency
0.01
1.16
3.58
3.58
1.43
2.68
3.85
-1.38
2.16
4.82
4.36
1.53
U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities
0.15
1.79
6.08
6.08
2.37
3.73
4.75
-1.41
2.59
6.23
5.37
5.89
U.S. Asset Backed Securities
-0.22
0.55
1.88
1.88
1.74
3.23
3.38
-0.27
3.66
5.14
5.85
24.71
U.S. Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
-0.15
1.45
3.86
3.86
4.52
7.82
5.29
0.23
9.66
6.02
20.40
28.45
U.S. Investment Grade Corporate
0.06
1.77
7.46
7.46
5.13
6.49
5.53
-1.53
9.82
8.15
9.00
18.68
U.S. Aggregate Local Authorities
0.94
3.63
14.15
14.15
6.09
8.62
6.54
-4.56
9.61
18.10
7.22
0.72
Barclays Municipal Bond Index
0.50
1.37
9.05
9.05
4.30
5.16
4.74
-2.55
6.78
10.70
2.38
12.91
BofAML US Inflation-Linked Treasury Index
-1.01
0.29
4.49
4.49
0.55
4.28
4.46
-9.35
7.33
14.10
6.34
10.03
BofAML Preferred Index (Fixed Rate)
-0.17
2.72
15.44
15.44
8.11
8.38
2.65
-3.65
13.60
4.11
13.66
20.07
Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index
-1.45
-1.00
2.45
2.45
8.43
9.03
7.74
7.44
15.81
4.98
15.12
58.21
S&P / LSTA Leveraged Loan Index
-1.25
-0.51
1.60
1.60
5.46
5.57
4.90
5.29
9.66
1.52
10.13
51.62
-2.45
-0.94
6.15
6.15
4.73
7.01
7.70
-8.31
18.04
9.20
11.83
25.95
-2.16
-1.22
5.70
5.70
-
-
-
-1.73
16.95
3.24
13.50
38.61
-5.93
-5.71
-5.72
-5.72
0.07
2.63
6.65
-8.98
16.76
-1.75
15.68
21.98
Barclays Global Aggregate Ex-U.S. Index
-1.21
-2.99
-3.08
-3.08
-0.75
1.38
2.81
-3.08
4.09
4.36
4.95
7.53
BofAML U.K. Gilts Index
1.42
2.59
7.96
7.96
4.24
6.52
3.93
-2.44
7.54
16.04
4.32
10.90
BofAML European Union Government Bond Index
-1.21
-0.72
1.04
1.04
5.69
3.26
3.91
4.67
11.62
3.12
-3.55
8.07
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+) JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Markets Bond Index (CEMBI) Diversified JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) Global Diversified
Source: Morningstar as of 12/31/14
38
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Comparative Characteristics & Performance
Fixed Income Asset Class Return Analysis (%)
Complementary performance experience over time for bond investors
Higher
Lower
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
EM (Local Currency) 22.97
EM (Local Currency) 6.27
EM (Local Currency) 15.22
EM (Local Currency) 18.11
Treasury 13.74
High Yield 58.21
EM (Local Currency) 15.68
Municipal 10.70
EM (Local Currency) 16.76
High Yield 7.44
Municipal 9.05
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 12.55
Bank Loan 5.06
High Yield 11.85
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 11.03
MBS 8.34
Bank Loan 51.62
High Yield 15.12
Treasury 9.81
High Yield 15.81
Bank Loan 5.29
Investment Grade 7.46
High Yield 11.13
Municipal 3.51
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 8.16
Treasury 9.01
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 4.40
EM (Local Currency) 21.98
Bank Loan 10.13
Investment Grade 8.15
Investment Grade 9.82
MBS -1.41
MBS 6.08
Investment Grade 5.39
Treasury 2.79
Bank Loan 6.74
MBS 6.90
Municipal -2.47
Investment Grade 18.68
Investment Grade 9.00
MBS 6.23
Bank Loan 9.66
Investment Grade -1.53
Treasury 5.05
Bank Loan 5.17
High Yield 2.74
MBS 5.22
Investment Grade 4.56
Investment Grade -4.94
Municipal 12.91
Treasury 5.87
High Yield 4.98
Municipal 6.78
Municipal -2.55
High Yield 2.45
MBS 4.70
MBS 2.61
Municipal 4.84
Municipal 3.36
EM (Local Currency) -5.22
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 7.53
MBS 5.37
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 4.36
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 4.09
Treasury -2.75
Bank Loan 1.60
Municipal 4.48
Investment Grade 1.68
Investment Grade 4.30
Bank Loan 2.08
High Yield -26.16
MBS 5.89
Global Agg Ex-U.S. 4.95
Bank Loan 1.52
MBS 2.59
Global Agg Ex-U.S. -3.08
Global Agg Ex-U.S. -3.08
Treasury 3.54
Global Agg Ex-U.S. -8.65
Treasury 3.08
High Yield 1.87
Bank Loan -29.10
Treasury -3.57
Municipal 2.38
EM (Local Currency) -1.75
Treasury 1.99
EM (Local Currency) -8.98
EM (Local Currency) -5.72
Source: Morningstar as of 12/31/14
39
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. Investment Grade represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate Index. MBS represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index. Treasury represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Index. High Yield represented by Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index. Municipal represented by Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Bank Loan represented by S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index. Global Agg Ex-U.S. represented by Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Ex-USD Index. EM(Local Currency) represented by JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) Global Diversified.
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
The Advantage of Eaton Vance’s Experience
A Pioneer in Floating-Rate Loan Investment Management
– Measurable track record since 1989
0
5
10
15
– Significant floating-rate loan
20
25 Eaton Vance (Since 1989)
investment resources and specialization – Extensive contiguous experience of investment team – Strong long-term record of delivering
Median 8.9 Years
incremental outperformance with lower volatility than the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index and peers – Continuity of philosophy, process and team over time – Systematic risk-weighted portfolio construction underpinned by bottom-up credit research
Eaton Vance (1989)
Competitor Floating-Rate Loan Managers (Institutional & Retail)
Source: eVestment Alliance/Morningstar, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. Based on combined eVestment Alliance Floating-Rate Bank Loan Fixed Income universe and Morningstar Bank Loan category using oldest investment offering for each firm. 40
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
Floating-Rate Loan Strategy Assets Vehicles and Assets Managed
Floating-Rate Loan AUM: $40.8 b (by vehicle)
Floating-Rate Loan AUM: $40.8 b (by calendar year)
Institutional ($9,867 m)
$50 $45 $40.8b
$40 $35
Structured Products ($2,497 m)
$30 $25
Closed End Funds and Sleeves ($4,026 m)
$20 $15 $10
Sub-Advised ($2,813 m)
$5
Source: Eaton Vance Management, and affiliates, 12/31/14
$0 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Mutual Funds ($21,611 m)
Source: Eaton Vance Management, and affiliates, 12/31/14
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 41
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
Investment Team Leadership Scott Page, CFA –
Co-Director of Floating-Rate Loans, Portfolio Manager
–
33 years of investment experience
–
25-year tenure at Eaton Vance
–
BA from Williams College; MBA from Amos Tuck School of Dartmouth College
Craig Russ –
Co-Director of Floating-Rate Loans, Portfolio Manager
–
29 years of investment experience
–
18-year tenure at Eaton Vance
–
BA from Middlebury College
John Redding
From left to right: Scott H. Page, Craig P. Russ
Source: Eaton Vance Management as of December 31, 2014
–
Portfolio Manager
–
30 years of investment experience
–
17-year tenure at Eaton Vance
–
BS from State University of New York at Albany
Andrew Sveen, CFA –
Head of Trading
–
20 years of investment experience
–
16-year tenure at Eaton Vance
–
BA from Dartmouth College; MBA from University of Rochester Simon Graduate School of Business
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 42
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
Investment Team
Investment Team with Extensive Contiguous Experience
Team Leadership Scott Page, CFA
Craig Russ
John Redding
Andrew Sveen, CFA
33 Years Experience (25 with Eaton Vance)
29 Years Experience (18 with Eaton Vance)
30 Years Experience (17 with Eaton Vance)
20 Years Experience (16 with Eaton Vance)
Ralph Hinckley, CFA
Catherine McDermott
Peter Campo, CFA
Michael Turgel, CFA
Broadcast/Cable TV, Telecom, Publishing 17 Years Experience (11 with Eaton Vance)
Auto, Gaming, Packaging 26 Years Experience (14 with Eaton Vance)
Building Products, Insurance, Oil & Gas 19 Years Experience (11 with Eaton Vance)
Food, Metals, Utilities 12 Years Experience (8 with Eaton Vance)
Jeff Hesselbein, CFA
Heath Christensen, CFA
Daniel McElaney, CFA
Cyril Legrand
Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Theme Parks 18 Years Experience (15 with Eaton Vance)
Aerospace/Defense, Software, Travel 11 Years Experience (11 with Eaton Vance)
Business Equip/Services, Chemicals/Plastics, Consumer Products 11 Years Experience (10 with Eaton Vance)
4 Years Experience (4 with Eaton Vance)
Credit Research
Brad Richards 3 Years Experience (3 with Eaton Vance)
Brian Keenan
William Holt, CFA
Elizabeth Chou
Business Equip/Services, Healthcare, Telecom 5 Years Experience (5 with Eaton Vance)
Casinos, Financials, Restaurants, Technology, Semiconductors 13 Years Experience (10 with Eaton Vance)
Retailers (excl Food & Drug) 5 Years Experience (5 with Eaton Vance)
Trading
Samuel Tripp 1 Year Experience (1with Eaton Vance Audrey S. Grant 1 Year Experience (1with Eaton Vance)
Recovery Management / Credit Advisory
Andrew Sveen, CFA
Jake Lemle
David Aloise
David McKown
20 Years Experience (16 with Eaton Vance)
7 Years Experience (7 with Eaton Vance)
40 Years Experience (15 with Eaton Vance)
57 Years Experience (15 with Eaton Vance)
Structured Products
Operations & Compliance
Product & Portfolio Strategy
Michael Kinahan, CFA
Michael Botthof
Christopher Remington
Howard Tiffen
28 Years Experience (17 with Eaton Vance) Additional Staff: 2 structured product professionals
23 Years Experience (17 with Eaton Vance) Additional Staff: 7 operations/compliance professionals
16 Years Experience (6 with Eaton Vance)
43 Years Experience (2 with Eaton Vance)
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 43
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
Investment Process
Centered upon credit research and return/risk optimization Investable Universe
Select Universe
Target Portfolio
1100 Loans
1100 Loans Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Structural Analysis
Relative Value Analysis
350-450 Loans
800 Loans
– Investment team identifies most appropriate opportunity set
– Select universe analyzed through fundamental credit research process
– Systematic risk-weighted construction driven by relative risk rankings
– S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index & select non-U.S. loans
– Time-tested bottom-up credit research
– Focus on diversification*
– Relative risk rankings assigned by analysts
– Position sizing optimized for optimal risk/return profile
– Apply criteria (examples): • Minimum deal size • Maximum leverage • Qualitative assessments
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. * Diversification cannot assure a profit or eliminate the risk of loss. 44
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans
Why Eaton Vance for Floating-Rate Loans Experience, expertise, track record
– Market leader and pioneer in the management of floating-rate loans – Large and experienced investment team with extensive contiguous experience – Significant floating-rate loan investment resources and specialization – Strong long-term track record with a focus on delivering incremental outperformance with lower volatility than the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index and peers – Continuity of process and philosophy over time with a performance history over multiple market cycles – Systematic risk-weighted portfolio construction process underpinned by bottom-up research
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. See end of report for important additional information. 45
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
Glossary of Terms INDEX DEFINITIONS: Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Ex-USD Index is a broad-based measure of global investment grade fixed-rate debt investments, excluding USD-denominated debt. Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of municipal bonds traded in the U.S.
BofA Merrill Lynch UK Gilt Index tracks the performance of GBP denominated sovereign debt publicly issued by the UK government in its domestic market. BofA Merrill Lynch European Union Government Bond Index tracks the performance of sovereign debt publicly issued by countries that are members of the European Union.
Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index is an unmanaged index of the institutional leveraged loan Barclays Capital U.S. Agency Index measures agency securities issued by U.S government market. agencies, quasi-federal corporations, and corporate or foreign debt JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Markets Bond Index (CEMBI) Diversified is a market-cap guaranteed by the U.S. government. weighted index that measures USD-denominated emerging market corporate bonds. Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index is an unmanaged index of domestic investmentJPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+) is a market-cap weighted index that grade bonds, including corporate, government and mortgage-backed securities. measures USD-denominated Brady Bonds, Eurobonds, and traded loans issued by sovereigns. Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Local Authorities Index measures the performance of U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate debt issued directly or indirectly by local government authorities.
JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) Global Diversified is an unmanaged index of local-currency bonds with maturities of more than one year issued by emerging market governments.
Barclays Capital U.S. Asset Backed Securities (ABS) Index measures ABS with the following collateral type: credit and charge card, auto, and utility loans.
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is an unmanaged index of large-cap stocks commonly used as a measure of U.S. stock market performance.
Barclays Capital U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index measures the market of conduit and S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index is an unmanaged index of the institutional leveraged loan fusion CMBS deals with a minimum current deal size of $300mn. market. Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures USD-denominated, non-investment grade corporate securities. Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of investment-grade corporate securities within the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. Barclays Capital U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index measures agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC.
TERMS: 10-Year TIPS Break-Even is a measure of the market’s expectations for future U.S. inflation. It is calculated by subtracting the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Security from the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note. Municipal-to-Treasury Yield Ratios are relative value indicators that measure the richness or cheapness of municipal bond yields to comparable maturity Treasury bond yields.
Nominal Spread is the stated spread over LIBOR paid by a floating-rate loan issuer. Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Index measures public debt instruments issued by the U.S. Secondary Spread is a yield-to-maturity measure that accounts for the current market price of a Treasury. floating-rate loan. BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index is an unmanaged index of fixedrate, preferred securities issued in the U.S.
Data provided is for informational use only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See end of report for important additional information. 46
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
Important Information & Disclosure This presentation is for informational and illustrative purposes only. This material does not constitute investment advice and should not be viewed as a current or past recommendation or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any particular securities or to adopt any investment strategy. This information has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other third party sources believed to be reliable. However, no assurances are provided regarding the reliability of such information and Eaton Vance has not sought to independently verify information taken from public and third party sources. Any investment views and market opinions/analyses expressed constitute judgments as of the date of this presentation and are subject to change at any time without notice. Different views may be expressed based on different investment styles, objectives, views or philosophies. Each managed product is individually managed and may differ significantly from the information discussed in terms of portfolio holdings, characteristics and performance. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets described were or will be profitable. It should not be assumed that any managed product will have an investment experience similar to any returns shown or to any previous or existing managed product. There are no guarantees concerning the achievement of investment objectives, allocations, target returns or measurements such as alpha, tracking error, stock weightings and information ratios. The use of tools cannot guarantee performance. There is no assurance that any portfolio characteristics, holdings, sectors or securities mentioned are currently held in a managed product or will remain in a managed product at the time you receive this report or that securities have not been sold or repurchased. The specific securities mentioned are not representative of all the securities purchased, sold or recommended for managed products. It should not be assumed that any of the securities were or will be profitable, or that any recommendations in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the listed securities. Not all of Eaton Vance’s recommendations have been or will be profitable. Actual holdings will vary for each managed product, and there is no guarantee that a particular managed product will hold any, or all, or the securities identified. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Not all of Eaton Vance’s recommendations have been or will be profitable. Hypothetical scenarios, blended portfolios, forecasts and estimates and certain information contained herein are based, in part, upon proprietary research and the experience of Eaton Vance, and are not to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation. The information does not reflect the experience or holdings of a managed product. Hypothetical scenarios, blended portfolios, forecasts and estimates have certain inherent limitations and do not reflect actual trading, liquidity constraints, fees and other costs. In addition, references to future yield/returns should not be construed as an estimate or promise of the results a managed product may achieve. Information may not reflect the impact that material economic and market factors might have had on Eaton Vance’s decision-making. Any references to future returns should not be construed as an estimate or promise of the results a managed product may achieve. Actual portfolio holdings will vary for each managed product. The returns experienced by a particular managed product will be different from those included in this presentation. This presentation may include statements that are not historical facts, referred to as forward-looking statements. Future results may differ significantly from those stated in forward-looking statements, depending on factors such as changes in securities or financial markets or general economic conditions. Unless otherwise stated, index returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable sales charges, commissions, fees, expenses, taxes or leverage, as applicable. It is not possible to directly invest in an index or the hypothetical blended portfolios as constructed by Eaton Vance. Past performance does not predict future results. Investing entails risk and there can be no assurance that Eaton Vance, or its affiliates, will achieve profits or avoid incurring losses. 47
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
Important Information & Disclosure ABOUT ASSET CLASS COMPARISONS: Elements of this report include comparisons of different asset classes, each of which has distinct risk and return characteristics. Every investment carries risk, and principal values and performance will fluctuate with all asset classes shown, sometimes substantially. Asset classes shown are not insured by the FDIC and are not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. All asset classes shown are subject to risks, including possible loss of principal invested. The principal risks involved with investing in the asset classes shown are interest-rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, with each asset class shown offering a distinct combination of these risks. Generally, considered along a spectrum of risks and return potential, U.S. Treasury securities (which are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government) offer lower credit risk, higher levels of liquidity, higher interest-rate risk and lower return potential, whereas asset classes such as high-yield corporate bonds and emerging market bonds offer higher credit risk, lower levels of liquidity, lower interest-rate risk and higher return potential. Other asset classes shown carry different levels of each of these risk and return characteristics, and as a result generally fall varying degrees along the risk/return spectrum. Costs and expenses associated with investing in asset classes shown will vary, sometimes substantially, depending upon specific investment vehicles chosen. No investment in the asset classes shown is insured or guaranteed, unless explicitly stated for a specific investment vehicle. Interest income earned on asset classes shown is subject to ordinary federal, state and local income taxes, excepting U.S. Treasury securities (exempt from state and local income taxes) and municipal securities (exempt from federal income taxes, with certain securities exempt from federal, state and local income taxes). In addition, federal and/or state capital gains taxes may apply to investments that are sold at a profit. Eaton Vance does not provide tax or legal advice. Prospective investors should consult with a tax or legal advisor before making any investment decision. BofA Merrill Lynch Indexes: Unless otherwise stated, index returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable sales charges, commissions, expenses, taxes or leverage, as applicable. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Historical performance of indexes illustrates market trends and does not represent the past or future performance of any fund. BofA Merrill Lynch™ indices not for redistribution or other uses; provided "as is", without warranties, and with no liability. Eaton Vance has prepared this report, BofAML does not endorse it, or guarantee, review, or endorse Eaton Vance's products. MSCI Indexes: Unless otherwise stated, index returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable sales charges, commissions, expenses, taxes or leverage, as applicable. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Historical performance of the index illustrates market trends and does not represent the past or future performance of the fund. Source: MSCI. MSCI data may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose. MSCI provides no warranties, has not prepared or approved this report, and has no liability hereunder. Credit ratings that may be referenced are based on Moody's, S&P or Fitch, as applicable. Credit ratings are based largely on the rating agency's investment analysis at the time of rating and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer's current financial condition. The rating assigned to a security by a rating agency does not necessarily reflect its assessment of the volatility of a security's market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the security. Ratings of BBB or higher by Standard and Poor's or Fitch (Baa or higher by Moody's) are considered to be investment grade quality.
48
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
About Eaton Vance Eaton Vance Corp. is one of the oldest investment management firms in the United States, with a history dating to 1924. Eaton Vance and its affiliates offer individuals and institutions a broad array of investment strategies and wealth management solutions. The Company’s long record of exemplary service, timely innovation and attractive returns through a variety of market conditions has made Eaton Vance the investment manager of choice for many of today’s most discerning investors.
49
Eaton Vance
Floating-Rate Loan Chart Book
For More Information Mutual Funds are distributed by Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110, (800) 225-6265. Member FINRA/ SIPC. Before investing, investors should consider carefully the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a mutual fund. This and other important information is contained in the prospectus and summary prospectus, which can be obtained from a financial advisor. Prospective investors should read the prospectus carefully before investing. Eaton Vance Management (EVM) is an investment advisor with its headquarters located at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. This material is for illustrative and informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice, a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular securities or to adopt any particular investment strategy. Investing entails risks and there can be no assurance that EVM or its affiliates will achieve profits or avoid incurring losses. Notice to UK Investors: Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority. Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited, 125 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1AR, United Kingdom and assumes responsibility for this material. ©2014 Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. www.eatonvance.com 6140
01.21.15
Not FDIC Insured • Not Bank Guaranteed • May Lose Value 50
Eaton Vance