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Development of the Agricultural ESD (Ag-ESD) program at Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Japan. A. Tajima, H. Hasegawa, D. Taylor, Y. Sekozawa , M. Matsuoka, T. Honma, T.Yamamoto, H. Mochida

Agricultural and Forestry Research Center University of Tsukuba, Japan

http://www.yoshinoya.com/brand/menu/asa_tei.html#yakisakana

Export

Import

0.86 x 106 t Rice

53 x 106 t

0.24 x 106 t

Sea Foods

0.51x 106 t

Others

0.11 x 106

Cereals Sea Foods Fruits Dairy Vegetable Meats Sugars Others

27.6 5.8 4.8 3.9 2.8 2.5 2.0 3.6

Japanese Food Imports and Exports (FAOSATAT 2004)

Vietnam

Thai

Philippines

Myammar

Malaysia

Laos

Korea

Indonesia Japan

Cambodia China

Brunei

Nitrogen Excretion

NOx Human Livestock Crop Production Natural Environment

Nitrogen Excretion in Asian Countries (Sindo, 2005)

Excess Agricultural Trade (Non political side)

Importing Countries:

Eutrification: Enrichment of surrounding water Exporting Countries:

Soil Erosion Salt Accumulation

Agricultural Trades Economical Merits Conflict

Environmental Demerits

Necessity of Agricultural-ESD (Ag-ESD)

Personal View

Warning System Against Unsustainable Practice

Necessity of Introducing

Sustainability Index (SI) For Agricultural Trade

Ag-ESD Programs at Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, University of Tsukuba 1. Tsukuba Asian Seminar on Agricultural Education (TASAE) (see Hasegawa et al. Section 2D-1) 2. ISO14001 Environment Certificate (2004) 3. Under graduate Course : “Food and the Environment in the Field” 4. Special Master’s Program on “Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development” with J ICA and Kasetsart University in in Sustainable Agriculture (JDSA) 5. Journal JournalofofDevelopments Developments Sustainable Agriculture (JDSA)

http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jdsa

http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jdsa/1/1/_contents

Future Concern of Japan 1. Rapid decrease of the population Disadvantage : Shortage of labor forces Go back to normal population 2. Real problem : Imbalance of Age distribution

Major Concern for the Future of Japan

> 65

15 – 64

< 15

Population in Japan by Age Group

Summary

Concept of Ag-ESD is crucial for constructing new paradigm for the sustainable development

Thank you very much for your attention

Thank you very much for your attention.

3. Special Master’s Program on Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development at University of Tsukuba, J ICA and Kasetsart University

Objective :

Graduate level Capability Building Program on Stable Food Production and Supply.

Graduates of this program are expected to contribute toward alleviating poverty in the rural area of their home country

Characteristics of the program : 1. Combination of 1) 6 months on site e-Learning program 2) 10 months intensive schooling in Japan 2. Graduate level program carried out with JICA Tsukuba Center and Kastsart University 3. M.S. degree is granted without traditional M.S. thesis

Application report

Progress Practice Final report report report

Inception report

Monitoring report

Entrance Exam (July) M.S

Univ. Tsukuba Graduate School

JICA

JICA

(Preparation)

Internship at Kasetsart Univ. On site e-Learning Program

(Follow up)

On site

Schooling in Japan

Follow up Program

Apr

Aug

Feb

Aug

Nov Dec

(2006)

(2006)

(2007)

(2007)

(2007) (2007)

Requirements for M.S. degree without traditional thesis 1) Completion of the course work on the relevant topics. 2) Acceptance of the Final report to the appropriate journal. (substitute for traditional M.S. thesis) (e.g. J. Developments in Sustainable Agriculture, a J-Stage based on line journal)

Contents of the Final report (Example): 1) Description on the current rural situation 2) List up problems and their backgrounds 3) List up the available local technology which might be useful 4) Proposal on the modern use of the local technology (post participatory approach) 5) Future prospectus