Qing Wen - Directional Verbs and Complements
Qing Wen - Directional Verbs and Complements(QQW0439) 趋向动词 qūxiàng dòngcí directional verbs
上、下、来、去、进、出 shàng、 xià、 lái、 qù、 jìn、 chū up, down, come, go, in, out
上来、上去、下来、下去、进来、进去、出来、出去 shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu、 jìnlai、 jìnqù、 chūlái、 chūqù to go up, to go down, to come down, to come up, to come in, to go in, to come out, to go out
1:
上来、上去（从不同的地方） shànglái、 shàngqu（ cóng bùtóng de dìfang） to come up, to go up (from a different place)
A:
你上来！ nǐ shàng lái！ You come up!
B:
好，我上去。 hǎo， wǒ shàngqu。 Okay, I'll go up.
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2:
下来、下去（从不同的地方） xiàlai、 xiàqu（ cóng bùtóng de dìfang） to come down, to go down (from a different place)
A:
我到了，你下来吧！ wǒ dào le， nǐ xiàlai ba！ I've arrived, why don't you head down!
B:
好！那我马上下去！ hǎo！ nà wǒ mǎshàng xiàqu！ Okay, I'll be right down!
3:
上来、上去、下来、下去（从同一个地方） shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu（ cóng tóng yī ge dìfang） to come up, to go up, to come down, to go down (from the same place)
A:
要不要上来喝个茶？ yào bù yào shànglái hē gè chá？ Would you like to come up for a cup of tea?
B:
好！那我们一起上去。 hǎo！ nà wǒmen yīqǐ shàngqu。 Sure! Let's head up together!
A:
Fiona，下去看看，好不好？ Fiona， xiàqu kàn kan， hǎo bù hǎo？ Fiona, shall we go down and check it out?
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B:
但，下去以后怎么上来？ dàn， xiàqu yǐhòu zěnme shànglái？ but...after going down, how are we going to come up again?
4:
进来、进去 jìnlai、 jìnqù to come in, to go in
A:
进来！ jìnlai！ Come in!
B:
我进去咯！ wǒ jìnqù lo！ I'm coming in!
C:
我也进来咯！ wǒ yě jìnlai lo！ I'm also coming in!
5:
出来、出去 chūlái、 chūqù to come out, to go out
A:
Constance，我在附近逛街，你要不要出来？ Constance， wǒ zài fùjìn guàng jiē， nǐ yào bù yào chūlái？ Constance, I'm shopping near you, do you want to come out?
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
B:
不要，太阳好大！我不要出去。 bù yào， tàiyáng hǎo dà！ wǒ bù yào chūqù。 No, the sun is so strong! I don't want to come out.
A:
Constance，你快出来，看明星，好像有人在拍电影！ Constance， nǐ kuài chūlái， kàn míngxīng， hǎoxiàng yǒurén zài pāi diànyǐng！ Constance, come out! There's a movie star! It looks like they are doing a movie!
B:
真的吗？我马上出去！ zhēn de ma？ wǒ mǎshàng chūqù！ Really? I'll head out now!
动词的“上、下” dòngcí de“ shàng、 xià” Verb forms of "to go up" and "to go down"
上楼、下楼 shàng lóu、 xià lóu to go upstairs, to go down stairs
方向词的“上、下” fāngxiàng cí de“ shàng、 xià” Directional words of "up" and "down"
楼上、楼下 lóushàng、 lóuxià Upstairs, downstairs
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你在楼上，还是楼下？ nǐ zài lóuxià， háishì lóuxià？ Are you upstairs or are you downstairs?
我下楼去找你。 wǒ xià lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go downstairs to find you.
我上楼去找你。 wǒ shàng lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go upstairs to find you.
“上、下”跟其他的名词组合 “ shàng、 xià” gēn qítā de míng cí zǔhé combinations with other nouns
上车、下车 shàngchē、 xiàchē to get in a car, to come out of a car
我在车上。 wǒ zài chēshang。 I'm in the car.
上飞机、下飞机 shàng fēijī、 xià fēijī to get on the plane, to get off the plane
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我在飞机上。 wǒ zài fēijī shàng。 I'm on the plane. (inside)
上山、下山 shàng shān、 xià shān to up a mountain, to go down a mountain
我在山上。 wǒ zài shān shàng。 I'm on top of the mountain.
我在山下。 wǒ zài shān xià。 I'm at the bottom of the mountain.
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
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上、下、来、去、进、出 shàng、 xià、 lái、 qù、 jìn、 chū up, down, come, go, in, out
上来、上去、下来、下去、进来、进去、出来、出去 shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu、 jìnlai、 jìnqù、 chūlái、 chūqù to go up, to go down, to come down, to come up, to come in, to go in, to come out, to go out
1:
上来、上去（从不同的地方） shànglái、 shàngqu（ cóng bùtóng de dìfang） to come up, to go up (from a different place)
A:
你上来！ nǐ shàng lái！ You come up!
B:
好，我上去。 hǎo， wǒ shàngqu。 Okay, I'll go up.
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
2:
下来、下去（从不同的地方） xiàlai、 xiàqu（ cóng bùtóng de dìfang） to come down, to go down (from a different place)
A:
我到了，你下来吧！ wǒ dào le， nǐ xiàlai ba！ I've arrived, why don't you head down!
B:
好！那我马上下去！ hǎo！ nà wǒ mǎshàng xiàqu！ Okay, I'll be right down!
3:
上来、上去、下来、下去（从同一个地方） shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu（ cóng tóng yī ge dìfang） to come up, to go up, to come down, to go down (from the same place)
A:
要不要上来喝个茶？ yào bù yào shànglái hē gè chá？ Would you like to come up for a cup of tea?
B:
好！那我们一起上去。 hǎo！ nà wǒmen yīqǐ shàngqu。 Sure! Let's head up together!
A:
Fiona，下去看看，好不好？ Fiona， xiàqu kàn kan， hǎo bù hǎo？ Fiona, shall we go down and check it out?
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
B:
但，下去以后怎么上来？ dàn， xiàqu yǐhòu zěnme shànglái？ but...after going down, how are we going to come up again?
4:
进来、进去 jìnlai、 jìnqù to come in, to go in
A:
进来！ jìnlai！ Come in!
B:
我进去咯！ wǒ jìnqù lo！ I'm coming in!
C:
我也进来咯！ wǒ yě jìnlai lo！ I'm also coming in!
5:
出来、出去 chūlái、 chūqù to come out, to go out
A:
Constance，我在附近逛街，你要不要出来？ Constance， wǒ zài fùjìn guàng jiē， nǐ yào bù yào chūlái？ Constance, I'm shopping near you, do you want to come out?
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
B:
不要，太阳好大！我不要出去。 bù yào， tàiyáng hǎo dà！ wǒ bù yào chūqù。 No, the sun is so strong! I don't want to come out.
A:
Constance，你快出来，看明星，好像有人在拍电影！ Constance， nǐ kuài chūlái， kàn míngxīng， hǎoxiàng yǒurén zài pāi diànyǐng！ Constance, come out! There's a movie star! It looks like they are doing a movie!
B:
真的吗？我马上出去！ zhēn de ma？ wǒ mǎshàng chūqù！ Really? I'll head out now!
动词的“上、下” dòngcí de“ shàng、 xià” Verb forms of "to go up" and "to go down"
上楼、下楼 shàng lóu、 xià lóu to go upstairs, to go down stairs
方向词的“上、下” fāngxiàng cí de“ shàng、 xià” Directional words of "up" and "down"
楼上、楼下 lóushàng、 lóuxià Upstairs, downstairs
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
你在楼上，还是楼下？ nǐ zài lóuxià， háishì lóuxià？ Are you upstairs or are you downstairs?
我下楼去找你。 wǒ xià lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go downstairs to find you.
我上楼去找你。 wǒ shàng lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go upstairs to find you.
“上、下”跟其他的名词组合 “ shàng、 xià” gēn qítā de míng cí zǔhé combinations with other nouns
上车、下车 shàngchē、 xiàchē to get in a car, to come out of a car
我在车上。 wǒ zài chēshang。 I'm in the car.
上飞机、下飞机 shàng fēijī、 xià fēijī to get on the plane, to get off the plane
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
我在飞机上。 wǒ zài fēijī shàng。 I'm on the plane. (inside)
上山、下山 shàng shān、 xià shān to up a mountain, to go down a mountain
我在山上。 wǒ zài shān shàng。 I'm on top of the mountain.
我在山下。 wǒ zài shān xià。 I'm at the bottom of the mountain.
Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version) © 2017 ChinesePod Ltd.
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