Aim: What is a relation? HW: Handout, #'s: 1, 7, 15, 19, 2023
Do Now: In our daily lives, we relate one set of information to another. List the profession of each person as actor, actress, or singer. Madonna Mel Gibson Jennifer Lopez Hally Berry List 2 other that you favor
Def: A Relation is a set of ordered pairs.
Domain of a relation: The set of all first elements of the ordered pairs. ( all x coordinates)
Range of a relation: The set of all second elements of the ordered pairs. ( all y coordinates)
3. list of ordered pairs: A Relation can be represented in the following ways:
Relation A: {(February, 2), (March, 3), (April, 4)}
Relation B: {(1997, 8), (1998, 22), (1999, 29)}
1. an equation: {(x,y) : y = x + 2} infinite amount of ordered pairs
Relation C: {(Ed, 64), (Joe, 36), (Sue, 91)}
Relation D: {(4, 13), (2, 7), (5, 14), (8, 1), (4, 5)}
Relation E:
2. a rule or formula: the length of a rectangle is twice its width {(l,w) : l = 2w}
y x 1 5 2 3 2
1
4
1
How do you think you form the inverse of Relation D?
1
5. Graphs:
4. Mapping or arrow diagram:
Relation F:
Relation E: 9 13 19
Prime Perfect Square
25 41
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
Here is relation that pairs 3 students with their grades.
Examples: Find the domain and range of each relation.
{(John, 70), (Maria, 66), (George, 63)}
1) {(1,3), (2,5), (5,5)}
What is the domain? What is the range?
2
3) {(x,y): y=x2}
2) 7
1
8
0
9
1
4) {(x,y): y=
5) {(x,y): y= }
}
y
7)
5
5
5
x
5
6) {(x,y): y=
}
3
8)
9
o
. o o
.
. o
1
2
2
4
3 4
5 5 6
4
5