Chapter 1, Lesson 1 Worksheet

Report 16 Downloads 122 Views
Name

Date

Foundations of Chemistry What is matter, and how does it change? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about matter and how it changes. Record three things that you already know about matter in the first column. Then write three things that you would like to learn about matter in the second column. Complete the final column of the chart when you have finished this chapter.

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

K What I Know

W What I Want to Learn

L What I Learned

Chapter Vocabulary Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

NEW

NEW

NEW

NEW

matter atom substance element compound mixture heterogeneous mixture homogeneous mixture dissolve

physical property mass density solubility

physical change

chemical property chemical change concentration

REVIEW property

ACADEMIC unique

Foundations of Chemistry

97

Lesson 1

Classifying Matter

Scan Lesson 1. Read the lesson titles and bold words. Look at the pictures. Identify three facts you discovered about matter. Record your facts in your Science Journal.

Organize information about matter.

Understanding Matter I found this on page

. 2 characteristics •

Smallest particle: Matter

• Examples

Atoms I found this on page

Matter •

Not matter •













Identify and describe the parts of an atom. .

2 3 + + + + +

2.

3.

4. 4

I found this on page

.

Relate the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom to the properties of matter.

98

Foundations of Chemistry

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1

1.

Lesson 1 | Classifying Matter (continued)

Define substance, and identify two examples.

Substances I found this on page

.

Definition:

Examples: I found this on page

.

Examine how atoms of elements differ. Circle the characteristic that gives each type of atom its unique properties.

Example

Aluminum

Oxygen

Is it a substance? Is it an element? How many protons are in its nucleus? How do its atoms usually exist? I found this on page

.

Differentiate elements from compounds.

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Element

I found this on page

.

Compound

Interpret the chemical formula. This means

This means CO2

This means

I found this on page

.

Relate properties of a compound to the properties of the elements of which it is made.

Foundations of Chemistry

99

Lesson 1 | Classifying Matter (continued)

Organize information about mixtures.

Mixtures I found this on page

. Definition:

Combination of: Mixture

Heterogeneous:

Homogeneous: Types

I found this on page

.

Complete the statement to describe how a substance dissolves. In a solution, the

is the

present in the largest amount; the

are all

the other substances that

Compounds v. Solutions I found this on page

Explain whether a chemical formula can describe a solution. .

Order the classifications of matter. Use the words in the .

box to make a sequence that is true. atoms

compounds elements mixtures substances

can make up can make up can make up can make up

Analyze It

Evaluate whether the following statement is true or false, and explain why: All solutions are mixtures.

100

Foundations of Chemistry

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Summarizing Matter I found this on page

in the solvent.