Objective: Today I will determine the difference in the length of two objects
using addition.
Vocabulary Difference in length: how much longer or how much shorter one object is than the other
Standard (Customary) Units of Measurement: inch = thumb-to-knuckle length foot = 12 inches yard = 3 feet (36 inches) Metric Units of Measurement: one centimeter = width of pinky 25 centimeters = one ruler one meter = four rulers (100 cm)
Teacher Resources Considerations: Now that students have experience in measuring objects, they will begin to compare the lengths of objects. This can be introduced with nonstandard units of measurement, such as paperclips before using rulers. Remind students there are two ways to compare objects. One object can be longer than another and one object can be shorter than another. The focus of this lesson should be on drawing a number line and adding on from the shorter length to the longer length.
Steps: 1. Measure two objects using the same unit. 2. Label a number line Start with the smallest measurement. Stop at the largest measurement. 3. Starting with the smallest measurement, count on to find the difference 4. Write a comparison sentence. Include units.
Application of MPs: MP5: What tool can you use to help you solve the problem? MP6: What do you need to do to ensure your answers are correct when measuring? MP7: What concepts or rules help you determine how to measure each length?
1. The wingspan of the butterfly is 1 inch longer than the dragonfly. The wingspan of the dragonfly is 1 inch shorter than the butterfly.
1. The lollipop is 1 1. The train is 25 feet 1. The pencil is 2 1. 30 miles inch longer than longer than the inches longer the candy cane. car. The car is 25 than the scissors. The candy cane is feet shorter than The scissors is 2 1 inch shorter than the train. inches shorter the lollipop. than the pencil.
2. The pencil is 5 2. The giraffe is 10 centimeters feet taller than longer than the the lion. The lion chocolate. The is 10 feet shorter chocolate is 5 than the giraffe. centimeters shorter than the pencil.
2. Jim hit the ball 2 The asparagus is 25 yards farther 2 centimeters than Bill. Bill hit longer than the the ball 25 yards carrot. The carrot shorter than Jim. is 2 centimeters shorter than the asparagus.
CH
2. 47 yards
HW 1. The bat is 4 cm longer than the bowling pin. The bowling pin is 5 cm shorter than the bat.
2. Kangaroo jumped 8 feet higher than Froggy. Froggy jumped 8 feet shorter than Kangaroo.
3. The asparagus is 3 cm longer than the carrot. The carrot is 3 cm shorter than the asparagus.
3.
The bus is 15 feet longer than the moving truck. The moving truck is 15 feet shorter than the bus.
4. The shampoo bottle is 2 inches taller than the nail polish. The nail polish is 2 inches shorter than the shampoo bottle.
4. The knife is 1 inch longer than the fork. The fork is shorter than the knife.
5. The lamp is 2 feet taller than the street sign. The street sign is 2 feet shorter than the lamp.
5.
6. The cane is 12 cm longer than the umbrella. The umbrella is 12 cm shorter than the cane.
6. The pin is 13 cm longer than the paperclip. The paperclip is 13 cm shorter than the pin.
The speedboat is 24 feet longer than the wave runner. The wave runner is 24 feet shorter than the speedboat.
Grade 2 Unit 11 Lesson 13 P TE
Input / Model (Teacher Presents)
*MP1: Make sense of the problem and persevere in solving it! *MP8: Find a strategy to help solve the problem. Directions: Solve the problems.
1. Measure to find the difference in the wingspan of the butterfly and dragonfly.
Structured Guided Practice (A / B Partners Practice) Directions: Solve the problems.
2. The pencil is 16 centimeters long. The chocolate is 11 centimeters long. Which one is longer? How much longer is it?
The
is
centimeters longer than the
.
The
is
centimeters shorter than the
.
MP6: What do you need to do to ensure your answers are correct when measuring? MP7: What concepts or rules help you determine how to measure each length?
1. A marathon runner ran 26 miles on the first day. The next day, she ran 4 miles more than the first day. How many miles did she run the next day?
2. A football player kicked the ball 42 yards to make a field goal. During the next game, he kicked the ball 5 yards further than the first game. How many yards did he kick the ball during the second game?
*MP4: How can you relate this to something in real life?
Find 2 objects in the classroom to measure and find the difference in their length.
Reaching Consensus
*MP3: Do you agree/disagree with what
said?
Student Presentations
*MP6: How do you know your answers are correct/reasonable?
Closure Recap today’s lesson with one or more of the following MP questions:
MP5: What tool did you use to help solve the problem? MP6: What did you need to do to ensure your answers were correct when measuring? MP7: What concepts or rules helped you determine how to measure each length?