Rocky Mountain Juniper

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Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum

Mature

Leaf

General Attributes

Plant Community

Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Evergreen Tree 4 - 20 Feet 6 - 8 Feet Upright Compatible Slow Long 3 - 7

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun South, West Sand to Clay Upland Forest, Savannah, Grassland Intermediate North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

Yellow Spring

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Cone Blue Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Green Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Green Green

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Sensitive Moderate 24 Inches Excessive, Moderate Tolerant Dry, Moist, Wet 6.0 through 8.0

Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Easy Difficult

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Moderate

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Pests/Problems Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Low Low Tolerant Sensitive Sensitive

Moderate Tolerant

Miscellaneous males 10, females 1, bisexual 9 Non-Invasive Has toxic Roots, Stems, Leaves, Flowers, Fruit Moderately Susceptible Not Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Moderate Minor Major

Comments Frequently planted for screens, background groupings, and in foundation plantings. Alternative host for cedar apple rust; some cultivars appear resistant to the rust disease. Any portion of the plant is considered toxic, if ingested.

2

Freedom Honeysuckle Lonicera x (Freedom)

Leaf

Mature

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Deciduous Shrub 8 - 10 Feet 8 - 10 Feet Rounded Compatible Fast 3 - 7

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun North, South, East, West Sandy Loam to Silty Clay Loam Upland

Non North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

White Spring

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Berry Red Summer

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Green Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Brown Not Applicable

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Moderate Moderate Moderate 24 Inches Excessive, Moderate Tolerant Dry, Moist, Wet 6.0 through 8.0

Freedom Honeysuckle Lonicera x (Freedom)

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Easy

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Easy

Pests/Problems

Miscellaneous

Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

males 5, females 5 Non-Invasive Not Susceptible Not Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Low Low Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive

Low Minor Minor

Comments University of MN introduction for its resistance to the honeysuckle witches broom aphid. Vigorous grower for use as a screen & background plant.

Dormant

Flower

2

Freedom Honeysuckle Lonicera x (Freedom)

Mass

3

Dwarf Mugho Pine Pinus mugo pumilio

Mature Leaf

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Evergreen Shrub 3 - 5 Feet 3 - 6 Feet Prostrate Compatible Slow Long 2 - 7

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun, Partial Sun North, South, East, West Sandy Loam to Silty Clay Loam Upland Open Cliff Pioneer Non North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

Spring

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Cone Light Brown Fall

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Green Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Green Green

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Moderate Tolerant Intolerant 24 Inches Excessive, Moderate Tolerant Moist, Wet 5.1 through 8.5

Dwarf Mugho Pine Pinus mugo pumilio

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Easy

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Moderate

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Pests/Problems Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Moderate Moderate Tolerant Sensitive

Tolerant Moderate Tolerant

Miscellaneous males 4, females 4 Non-Invasive Not Susceptible Not Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Low Major Minor

Comments Dwarf plant that is bright green in all seasons. Mounded shape that can be maintained by pruning. Very hardy and rugged. Scale insects can become serious pests.

2

Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra

Mature

Native Range

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Deciduous Shrub 10 - 15 Feet 10 - 15 Feet Irregular Compatible Fast Short 2 - 7

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun North, South, East, West Sand to Clay Upland Savannah, Forest Edge, Old Field, Grassland Pioneer MSA Zone 1, MSA Zone 2, MSA Zone 3, MSA Zone 4, MSA Zone 5, MSA Zone 6, Minnesota, North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

Yellow, Green Summer

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Drupe Red Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Green Dark Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Orange, Red Not Applicable

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Moderate Moderate Intolerant 24 Inches Excessive, Moderate Tolerant Dry, Moist, Wet 6.0 through 7.5

Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Moderate

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Easy

Pests/Problems

Miscellaneous

Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

males 10, females 7 Invasive Has toxic Roots, Stems, Leaves, Flowers, Fruit Moderately Susceptible Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Moderate Low Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Moderate Sensitive Moderate

High Minor Minor

Comments Small yellow flowers in spring followed by red hairy fruit. Any portion of the plant is considered toxic, if ingested.

Dormant

Fall

2

Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra

Leaf

3

Bridalwreath Spirea Spiraea prunifolia

Flower

Mature

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Deciduous Shrub 5 - 9 Feet 6 - 8 Feet Incompatible Medium Medium 4A - 9

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits Flower Color Flower Season

White Spring, Summer

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Dark Green

Winter Foliage

Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Upland, Lowland (Flood Prone) Pioneer, Intermediate Non North America

Soils

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Fall Foliage

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

Yellow, Red, Maroon, Yellow Green Not Applicable

1

Excessive, Moderate Tolerant Dry, Moist 6.1 through 7.8

Bridalwreath Spirea Spiraea prunifolia

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Pests/Problems

Miscellaneous

Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Spring Container Fall Container

Low Low, Moderate

Comments Double white flowers, produced abundantly on arching branches in early spring before leaves appear.

2

Miss Kim Lilac Syringa patula (Miss Kim)

Fall

Mature

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Deciduous Shrub 8 - 10 Feet 10 - 15 Feet Spreading Compatible Slow Medium 3 - 7

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun North, South, East, West Sandy Loam to Clay Loam Upland

Non North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

Pink Spring

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Capsule Tan Fall

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Dark Green Dark Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Red Not Applicable

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Moderate Moderate 24 Inches Moderate

Moist, Wet 6.5 through 7.5

Miss Kim Lilac Syringa patula (Miss Kim)

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Easy

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Easy

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Pests/Problems Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Low Moderate Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive

Moderate

Miscellaneous males 6, females 6 Non-Invasive Not Susceptible Not Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

Low Minor Minor

Comments Previously known as S. velutina. Single flowers appear when other lilacs have finished. Prune after flowering. One of the few lilacs to turn purplish red in fall. Suitable for foundation or border planting.

Dormant Flower

2

Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum

Fall

Mature

General Attributes Type Height Spread Form Utility Lines Growth Rate Life Expectancy USDA Zone Root Pattern

Plant Community Deciduous Shrub 8 - 12 Feet 6 - 15 Feet Rounded Compatible Medium Short 3 - 8

Flowers/Foliage/Fruits

Sun Orientation Soil Texture Topography Plant Community Succession Origin

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade North, South, East, West Sandy Loam to Clay Upland, Lowland (Flood Prone), Lowland (Stable Water) Forest, Bog, Old Field, Grassland Pioneer, Intermediate North America

Soils

Flower Color Flower Season

White Spring

Fruit Fruit Color Fruit Season

Drupe Black Fall

Summer Texture Winter Texture

Medium Medium

Spring Foliage Summer Foliage

Dark Green Dark Green

Fall Foliage Winter Foliage

Purple Not Applicable

Salt Spray Tolerance Soil Salt Tolerance Compaction Tolerance Water Table Drainage Flood Tolerance Drought Tolerance Moisture Regime pH Windbreak Group

1

Moderate Moderate Moderate 12 Inches Poor, Moderate Tolerant Moist, Wet 5.1 through 7.5

Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum

Planting Ease

Maintenance

Spring Bareroot Fall Bareroot

Easy

Spring Container Fall Container

Easy Moderate

Spring Seed Fall Seed

Pests/Problems Allergens Invasiveness Toxicity Cold Injury Storm Damage Biological Control Mechanical Control Chemical Control

Formal Informal 2,4-D Tolerance Dicamba Tolerance Picloram Tolerance Clopyralid Tolerance Artificial Light Sulfur Dioxide Ozone Tolerance Hydrogen Flouride Nitrogen Oxide

Moderate Low Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive

Tolerant Sensitive

Miscellaneous males 4, females 4 Non-Invasive Not Susceptible Not Susceptible

Wildlife Rating Insect Concerns Disease Concern Wildlife Concerns

High Minor Minor

Comments Multistemmed shrub that suckers freely from the base. Use in wet soils, informal hedges, or mass plantings. Leaves are coarsely toothed. Fruit is edible. Fall color is variable within the species.

Flower

Fruit

2

Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum

Mass

3