Qing Wen - Directional Verbs and Complements(QQW0439)

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Qing Wen - Directional Verbs and Complements(QQW0439) 趨向動詞 qūxiàng dòngcí directional verbs

上、下、來、去、進、出 shàng、 xià、 lái、 qù、 jìn、 chū up, down, come, go, in, out

上來、上去、下來、下去、進來、進去、出來、出去 shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu、 jìnlai、 jìnqù、 chūlái、 chūqù to go up, to go down, to come down, to come up, to come in, to go in, to come out, to go out

1:

上來、上去(從不同的地方) shànglái、 shàngqu( cóng bùtóng de dìfang) to come up, to go up (from a different place)

A:

你上來! nǐ shàng lái! You come up!

B:

好,我上去。 hǎo, wǒ shàngqu。 Okay, I'll go up.

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2:

下來、下去(從不同的地方) xiàlai、 xiàqu( cóng bùtóng de dìfang) to come down, to go down (from a different place)

A:

我到了,你下來吧! wǒ dào le, nǐ xiàlai ba! I've arrived, why don't you head down!

B:

好!那我馬上下去! hǎo! nà wǒ mǎshàng xiàqu! Okay, I'll be right down!

3:

上來、上去、下來、下去(從同一個地方) shànglái、 shàngqu、 xiàlai、 xiàqu( cóng tóng yī ge dìfang) to come up, to go up, to come down, to go down (from the same place)

A:

要不要上來喝個茶? yào bù yào shànglái hē gè chá? Would you like to come up for a cup of tea?

B:

好!那我們一起上去。 hǎo! nà wǒmen yīqǐ shàngqu。 Sure! Let's head up together!

A:

Fiona,下去看看,好不好? Fiona, xiàqu kàn kan, hǎo bù hǎo? Fiona, shall we go down and check it out?

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B:

但,下去以後怎麼上來? dàn, xiàqu yǐhòu zěnme shànglái? but...after going down, how are we going to come up again?

4:

進來、進去 jìnlai、 jìnqù to come in, to go in

A:

進來! jìnlai! Come in!

B:

我進去咯! wǒ jìnqù lo! I'm coming in!

C:

我也進來咯! wǒ yě jìnlai lo! I'm also coming in!

5:

出來、出去 chūlái、 chūqù to come out, to go out

A:

Constance,我在附近逛街,你要不要出來? Constance, wǒ zài fùjìn guàng jiē, nǐ yào bù yào chūlái? Constance, I'm shopping near you, do you want to come out?

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B:

不要,太陽好大!我不要出去。 bù yào, tàiyáng hǎo dà! wǒ bù yào chūqù。 No, the sun is so strong! I don't want to come out.

A:

Constance,你快出來,看明星,好像有人在拍電影! Constance, nǐ kuài chūlái, kàn míngxīng, hǎoxiàng yǒurén zài pāi diànyǐng! Constance, come out! There's a movie star! It looks like they are doing a movie!

B:

真的嗎?我馬上出去! zhēn de ma? wǒ mǎshàng chūqù! Really? I'll head out now!

動詞的“上、下” dòngcí de“ shàng、 xià” Verb forms of "to go up" and "to go down"

上樓、下樓 shàng lóu、 xià lóu to go upstairs, to go down stairs

方向詞的“上、下” fāngxiàng cí de“ shàng、 xià” Directional words of "up" and "down"

樓上、樓下 lóushàng、 lóuxià Upstairs, downstairs

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你在樓上,還是樓下? nǐ zài lóuxià, háishì lóuxià? Are you upstairs or are you downstairs?

我下樓去找你。 wǒ xià lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go downstairs to find you.

我上樓去找你。 wǒ shàng lóu qù zhǎo nǐ。 I'll go upstairs to find you.

“上、下”跟其他的名詞組合 “ shàng、 xià” gēn qítā de míng cí zǔhé combinations with other nouns

上車、下車 shàngchē、 xiàchē to get in a car, to come out of a car

我在車上。 wǒ zài chēshang。 I'm in the car.

上飛機、下飛機 shàng fēijī、 xià fēijī to get on the plane, to get off the plane

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我在飛機上。 wǒ zài fēijī shàng。 I'm on the plane. (inside)

上山、下山 shàng shān、 xià shān to up a mountain, to go down a mountain

我在山上。 wǒ zài shān shàng。 I'm on top of the mountain.

我在山下。 wǒ zài shān xià。 I'm at the bottom of the mountain.

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