What were you allowed/not allowed to do when you were young?!
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
REVIEW
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Abbreviate these relative clauses:-
“The books, which were on the table, ...” “The picture, which was painted by W. Turner, ...” “The lesson,which I am studying now, ...” What local sites would you suggest your teacher visit?
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
GRAMMAR
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Title? The modal verbs we have looked at can change under certain conditions. One of these conditions is the use of different tenses.
Must ------ Have to… We need to change the modal verb ‘must’ to its closest version ‘Have to’ in all tenses other than the present tense EG: of the WRONG use of the modal verb ‘MUST’:Past Tense “I must get up early yesterday.” Future Tense “Tomorrow I will must get up early” Present cont “I hate must to get up early everyday”
The CORRECT use Present tense “I must get up early now”
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
EXERCISE
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We change MUST to ‘have to’ in tenses other than the present. Can you change these sentences to the correct modal verb?
I must cook dinner now Tomorrow I must to clean the car Last week I must to visit my grandparent” Next year I must to graduate university I enjoy must to study English Have to
English Language
Had to
Have to
Level B1 Lesson 14
Have to
Having to
GRAMMAR
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Title? As with the modal verb ‘MUST’, ‘CAN’ also has different tense forms. As we have seen, can is used in the past and present tense.
Can ---- Will be able to, Will be allowed to We need to change the modal verb ‘can’ if we use it as a future modal verb. To do this we add ‘will be able’ or ‘will be allowed’. Note: Remember can has two meanings depending on use…
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
GRAMMAR
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Title? Meaning
Present tense
Can you pass me the beer? Can (permission) Could you pass me the beer? Ability to do
Can you speak Japanese?
English Language
Past
Future tense
You will be allowed to I could drink the drink beer beer You will be able to drink beer Could you speak You will be able to speak Japanese Japanese?
Level B1 Lesson 14
EXERCISE
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Use the future tense for these sentences:
EG:
They could not leave My boss said I could leave early Cats cannot come into the shop I think I can graduate from university I can speak Spanish
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
They will not be able to leave
GRAMMAR
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Title? Using the modal verb MAY is much easier than using other modal verbs. We change the modal verb ‘may’ if we use it to mean we have permission to do something.
May ---- Will be allowed to “I may go out” means you think you might go out in the future. If you know you are allowed to, we change this to ‘I will be allowed to go out.” EG:
I will be allowed to study German as I have passed my final exams I will not be allowed to go on holiday as I got bad exam results
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
EXERCISE
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Can you change these sentences to mean you are allowed to do something in the future?
I may travel to London next year She said she may go to the party The dog may come in He said I may go shopping alone I may come to your home tomorrow
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
DIALOGUE
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The British Museum Tim is talking to the tour guide about the British Museum’s history TIM: I hear this museum is one of the biggest in the world. Is that true? TOUR GUIDE: Yes. There are over thirteen million objects in here. Sir Hans
Sloane is the founder and first donated his collection in 1753. TIM: Why did he do that? TOUR GUIDE: Well, he wanted people to be allowed to learn for free, and for
two and a half centuries people have been able to. TIM: It is a very big museum. I heard there was also a library… TOUR GUIDE: Yes. It was added in 1997 and the public is now able to access
many works of art.
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
DIALOGUE
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TIM: I think this is amazing! There is so much history in here! TOUR GUIDE: I think we will be able to add more to the museum over the next few
years. TIM: Really? Are more things are added all the time? TOUR GUIDE: Every year thousands of different things from around the world are
added. TIM: I think that is brilliant! It is so exciting!. TOUR GUIDE: I am glad you think so! Many people are only interested in shopping
and tourist sites now. TIM: Yes, I know. My wife is one of them! TOUR GUIDE: Well, you can teach her what you learn today. TIM: Yes, I will be able to teach her many things!
English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
EXERCISE
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When I was a child I wasn’t allowed to play outside when it rained. What were you allowed/not allowed to do?
I was allowed to…
I wasn’t allowed to… English Language
Level B1 Lesson 14
OBJECTIVES REACHED
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Talk about some parts of British history To use modal verbs in different tenses To see which modal verb to use in different tenses What were you allowed/not allowed to do when you were young?!
I am sure you will be able to tell your friends about The British Museum now! English Language