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CNI Indicators ISSN 1676-2029 • Year 18 • Number 11 • November 2016

ICEI

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX Business confidence wanes After growing for five months, business confidence took a downturn in the last two months. In November, the Business Confidence Index (ICEI) reached 51.7 points, down by 0.6 points from October – within the margin of error for the index. Over the last two months, however, the ICEI edged down by 2.0 points, approaching once again the 50-point dividing line, the threshold between confidence and lack of confidence.

ICEI Thermometer Index (0-100 points)*

51.7 confidence

lack of confidence

54.1 (historical average)

Despite the results for the past two months, the index is significantly up from November last year: growth of 15.3 points.

Historical series Index (0-100 points)*

61.7

Confidence

53.7

historical average: 54.1

50.0

52.3

51.7 Nov/16

Lack of confidene

36,4 NOV 2010

MAY 2011

NOV

MAY 2012

NOV

MAY 2013

NOV

MAY 2014

NOV

MAY 2015

NOV

36,8

MAY 2016

NOV

*Figures below 50 points indicate lack of business confidence. The further below 50 points, the greater and more widespread the lack of confidence.

ICEI - Business Confidence Index ISSN 1676-2029 • Year 18 • Number 11 • November 2016

ICEI components The decline in the ICEI is explained by nearfuture prospects. The index of expectations for the next six months remains above 50 points (i.e. shows optimism), but is down by 1.0 point in November, accumulating a 2.9-point decline over the last two months. During the

same period, the current conditions index held virtually steady within the margin of error, still under the 50-point dividing line, indicating worsening business conditions.

Current conditions index Index (0-100 points)*

Improvement 50.0

44.0

43.3

43.8

SEP

OCT

NOV

56.8

55.8

OCT

NOV

Worsening

28.6

NOV 2015

DEC

JAN 2016

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

* The current conditions index varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points values indicate a better situation.

Expectations index Index (0-100 points)*

58.7 Optimism 50,0

Pessimism

40.4

NOV 2015

DEC

JAN 2016

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

* The expectations index varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate optimistic expectations.

2

ICEI - Business Confidence Index ISSN 1676-2029 • Year 18 • Number 11 • November 2016

ICEI Components NOV15

OCT16

NOV16

ICEI

36.4

52.3

51.7

Current conditions1 in relation to:

28.6

43.3

43.8

Brazilian economy

20.3

41.8

42.4

Company

33.0

44.1

44.5

40.4

56.8

55.8

Brazilian economy

31.2

54.6

53.1

Company

45.2

58.1

57.2

Expectations on: 2

Note: 1 - As compared to the last six months. 2 - For the next six months. The indicators vary in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate a better situation or optimistic expectations.

ICEI – BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX NOV15

OUT16

NOV16

36.4

52.3

51.7

Construction

36.0

50.1

50.3

Mining and quarrying

40.1

54.1

53.1

Manufacturing

36.4

52.7

52.1

Small Enterprises

35.3

48.7

48.7

Medium Enterprises

35.1

51.0

51.0

Large Enterprises

37.7

54.6

53.5

ICEI

INDUSTRIAL SEGMENTS

BUSINESS SIZE

The indicators vary in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate that entrepreneurs are confident.

Technical specifications Sample profile: 2,951 enterprises, including 1,162 small, 1,124 medium and 665 large companies. Data collection period: November 1-11, 2016.

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Learn more For more information on the survey, including sectoral and regional results and methodology, kindly visit: www.cni.org.br/e_icei

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX | English version of “ICEI - Índice de Confiança do Empresário Industrial, novembro de 2016” | Monthly publication of the National Confederation of Industry - CNI | www.cni.org.br | Policy and Strategy Board - DIRPE | Economic Policy Unit - PEC | Executive manager: Flávio Castelo Branco | Research and Competitiveness Unit - GPC | Executive manager: Renato da Fonseca | Team: Marcelo Souza Azevedo, Roxana Maria Rossy Campos and Taryane Carvalho Perne | CNI Publishing Center | Graphic Design Supervision: Alisson Costa | Customer Service - Phone: +55 (61) 3317-9992 - email: [email protected]. This publication may be copied, provided that the source is mentioned.